1、,选修七Unit 2Robots,理教材 基础化,析考点 精准化,研精题 集约化,读名篇 规范化,对应学生用书P138,读名篇规范化,学句式 写佳作,书面表达之记叙文写作模板推荐Topic_ is memorable because _had a meaningful experience on that day.In the morning, we _.Upon arrival, we began to _.Some were_.Others were _.After getting the work done, we _.Before leaving, we_.Seeing _，we_.W
2、e feel its our duty to _.,Time,who,标题开篇点明时间、人物及事件按时间顺序来展开故事的情节介词upon使用准确，表明到达后立即开始行动介绍部分人的活动介绍其他人的活动完成任务后进行的活动一完成任务后进行的活动二说明看见自己所做的一切，内心的感受总结全文，谈论对事件的认识,范文赏析2014年3月22日第二十二届世界水日。假设你是天津中学某班的学生，22日参加了你班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。,注意：词数100左右。提示词：宣传手册leaflet；危机crisis；干旱droughtMarch 22,201
3、4，SaturdaySunnyToday is the 22nd World Water Day._ _,满分作文展示March 22,2014，Saturday SunnyToday is the 22nd World Water Day.In the morning，we had a class meeting to make preparations for the afternoon activities.At 2：00 pm.，we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets，calling on people to
4、save water.Around 3 oclock，the expert made an excellent speech on the current water crisis.He talked about the drought and the severe shortage of water in Ningxia.,The speech had a strong appeal to all present.After that, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in o
5、ur daily life.I suggested turning off the tap immediately after using it，and a granny came up with many ideas of reusing the water from kitchen. Today，I have really had a better understanding of the importance of saving water.,积累卡片1.故事背景常用语：(1)I was about to do.when.(2)It was snowing/raining heavily
6、/hard on Monday morning.(3)Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.(4)On my way home，I came across an old friend of mine.(5)The sun was shining and the birds were singing.,2事件感受常用语：(1)Tired as we were，we still felt quite happy.(2)This is really an unforgettable experien
7、ce.(3)I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first.,对应学生用书P139,理教材基础化,习要点 夯基础,基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_n渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2_n事务；事情；瞹昧关系3_vt.陪伴；伴奏4_vt.陈述；宣布_n宣布；陈述5_adj.一定的；密切相关的6_n全体员工；手杖7_n离婚；断绝关系vt.与离婚；与脱离,8_n满意；满足_adj.令人满意的9_vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；_adj.担心的10_n同情(心)11_n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱_adj.赞成的12_vt.宣布；
8、声明；表明；宣称_n宣言,13_adj.较年幼的n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者14_n天才_adj.有才气的；有才能的15_vt.&vi.服从；顺从答案：1.desire2.affair3.accompany4state；statement5.bound6.staff7.divorce8satisfaction；satisfying9.alarm；alarmed10.sympathy11favour；favourable12.declare；declaration13junior14.talent；talented15.obey,二、短语回顾1test_试验；考验2a pile_一堆3ring_给
9、打电话4turn_转向；回转5leave._不管；别惹；让一个人待着6set_将放在一边；为节省/保留(钱或时间)7_all一共；总计8be bound_一定做答案：1.out2.of3.up4.around5.alone6.aside7.in8.to,三、经典句型必会1_ to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多少甜美的胜利！解读：whata/ anadj.n.谓语，引导感叹句。2As she turned around, _ Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯 克拉芬站在那儿。解读：当副词there, here, no
10、w, then位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。,3His name was Tony and he seemed _ like a human _ a machine.他的名字叫托尼，与其说他看上去像一台机器，倒不如说他更像一个人。解读：more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。4But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuiltyou _ women _ machines.但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得做一番改造总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。解读：cant have sb.doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。,
11、答案：1.What a sweet victory2.there stood3.more；than4.cannot have；falling in love with,对应学生用书P139,析考点精准化,抓重点 重技法,一、重点单词1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 v希望得到；想要,have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物have a strong desire to do sth.渴望做某事satisfy ones desire满足某人的愿望desire to do sth.希望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.渴望注意：d
12、esire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should动词原形”，should可省略。,Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting.任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议。He has a desire that his books should reach as many people as possible.他有一个愿望，希望他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。,desire，wish与want三者都含有“希望”之意。(1)desire属正式用语，可代替wish 和want，强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做某事”之意。He g
13、ot the book he desired.他得到了他渴望得到的那本书。(2)wish的语气比desire弱，一般用于难以实现或不可能实现的愿望，强调主观愿望，指希望、愿望。I wish I could have a new car.我多么希望有一辆新车。,(3)want多用于口语和普通场合，指想要或需要，视不同的语境而定；有时表示较弱的偏爱、选择，有时表示强烈的需要、热爱。All I want is the truth.我只想知道实情。,单项填空People working under pressure feel a very strong _ to get away from work
14、and have a pleasant holiday.Asearch BemotionCdesireDsense解析have/feel a strong desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”，符合语境。search寻找；emotion感情；sense意识。答案C,2sympathy n同情(心),have/feel sympathy for sb.对某人同情express sympathy for sb.对某人表示同情，慰问某人out of sympathies for sb.出于对某人的同情with sympathy 同情地win sympathy of.赢得的同情a lett
15、er of sympathy慰问信,She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.她发现自己在同情被用来做试验的动物和自己与Banting和Best两人的友谊之间进退两难。Its his own fault，so hell get no sympathy from me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会同情他。We all have great sympathy for the victims of t
16、he flood.我们所有人对水灾的遇难者都深表同情。,完成句子(1)She never expressed any sympathy _ me when I was injured.(2)We have given away much money _ sympathies for the homeless.答案(1)for(2)out of,3favour n喜爱；恩惠；赞同 v喜爱；偏袒,do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人的忙；给某人恩惠in ones favour得到某人的好感win ones favour赢得某人的喜欢/赞同ask a favour
17、 of sb.请求某人帮忙in favour受宠；受欢迎out of favour不受欢迎in favour of支持，赞成favour sb./sth.偏爱某人/物,Would you do me a favour and turn off that radio?劳驾，你能帮我把收音机关上吗？Are you in favour of workers control of companies?你是否赞同由工人管理公司？,单项填空My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.Ain favour ofBin memor
18、y ofCin honour ofDin search of解析根据连词while可知前后表对比的两种观点。be against“反对”的反义词组be in favour of“支持”。故A项正确。答案A,4declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称,declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against)(向)宣战declare oneself发表意见；表明态度declare off取消declare that.宣告，宣称declaration n宣布；声明；宣言,The accused ma
19、n was declared (to be) innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Britain declared war on/against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英国对德宣战。,declare，announce(1)declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。The gov
20、ernment declared war on the drug dealers.政府宣布对毒品交易开战。(2)announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的优胜者时，大家都静静地倾听。,单项填空We have time and time again_ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.AdeclaredBannouncedCdecl
21、inedDexclaimed解析句意：我们反复宣称我们永远不会第一个使用核武器。declare that.“宣称”，用在庄严场合。announce指宣布大家感兴趣的事；decline拒绝；exclaim惊叫。答案A,二、短语精粹1turn around转过去；转身,turn aroundturn round转过去，转身turn against背叛；和敌对turn away把打发走turn down减弱；降低，压低(力量、声音等)turn on打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turn off关(电灯、收音机等),turn to向求助；翻到，转到turn over考虑，思索；翻过来turn up把(声
22、音)开大；出现；来临；露面turn out出席；到场；生产。(常与to be，that连用)结果是，证明是,Turn around and let me look at your back.转过身去，让我看看你的后背。She has nobody to turn to.她求助无门。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。He tried to join the army but was turned away because of poor health.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。
23、,用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Please turn the television _a bit as our baby is sleeping.(2)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.(3)The plan turned _ to be a failure.(4)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transistors.(5)As he had broken the rule of the factory，he was turned _. 答案(1)down(2)back(3)out
24、(4)to(5)away,2leave.alone不管；别惹；让一个人呆着；和单独在一起,leave behind把抛在后面；超过leave aside搁置一边leave for.动身到leave off停止leave out省略；遗漏leave over留下；剩下,Please leave my personal affairs alone.请别管我的私事。The lights of the city were soon left behind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗
25、心，漏掉了一个重要细节。,单项填空When considering how to settle the problem，he had _ the most important factorweather.Aleft outBleft behindCleft offDleft over解析考查动词短语辨析。当考虑如何解决问题时，他漏掉最重要的因素天气。leave out“遗漏”，故A项符合题意。答案A,3test out试验；考验,test new drugs/ones strength试验新药/考验某人的体力test sb.in maths考某人数学give a test in.进行测试tak
26、e a test 接受测验stand/bear the test经得起考验；检验合格put.to the test使受考验；试验,This old song stood the test of time.这首老歌经受住了时间的考验。This roundtheworld voyage will really put his sailing experience to the test.这次环球航行将使他的航海经验真正经受一次考验。,单项填空The difficulties she faced were a real _ of character.AexaminationBtestCcheckDt
27、raining解析a test of character性格的考验。答案B,4set aside将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间),lay aside储蓄；(将习惯等)抛弃；把放到一边put aside放在一旁；搁置；储蓄move aside把移到一边step aside站到一边stand aside站开；袖手旁观turn aside闪开；避开,She set aside a little money each week.她每周省出一点钱。Bill never stands aside when there is something that wants doing.有事要做的时候，比尔从不
28、袖手旁观。,单项填空She is never wasting money.She has to _ some for her twins education.Aset upBset offCset asideDset out解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：她从来不浪费钱。她必须为她的双胞胎存一些钱来受教育用。set aside表示“留出钱或时间”，故C项正确。答案C,三、经典句型1As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身时，那儿站着Gladys Claffern.,there stands.倒装句(1)there常用于句首，作为引
29、起注意的招呼。主语为名词或代词，其后的语序不同：主语为代词时，用正常语序；主语为名词时，应用倒装语序。句子的谓语应是go，come，run等表示位置转移的动词或be动词。其中there还可换成here，over there，now，then，in，down，out，up，off，away等表示方向、地点和时间的词。,(2)There you are.常用于以下两种场合：递东西给别人时，意为“喏，你要的东西来了”。表示自己不惊讶时，意为“我早说了嘛！”“你瞧，事情不就是如此吗？”(3)There you/they go again.或There he/she/it goes again.常用在同
30、样的事情又发生的场合，意为“又来了”。,Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.锤子落下，火花飞溅。There comes the bus！车来了！Out rushed the boys.男孩子们冲出去了。Then followed ten years of hard work.接着就是十年的辛苦工作。,单项填空Under the table _ three white cats.AisBwereCwasDare解析考查倒装句式。主语为cats复数，故D项正确。答案D 2But even though Tony had been so clev
31、er，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！,even thougheven if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵使”,Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be conceited.即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。Even if some foreigners speak ill of our Shenzhou s
32、paceship，we still stick to the route of peaceful exploration of the space.即便某些外国人对中国神七说三道四，但我们仍将坚持和平探索太空的路线不动摇。,单项填空(1)Jack felt grateful to his teacher _ he couldnt find words to express it.Aas ifBeven thoughCso thatDnow that(2)The government should protect the old valuable buildings _ they are not in harmony with the modern ones nearby.Aeven thoughBas ifCso thatDnow that,解析(1)句意：Jack很感激他的老师，即使不能找到合适的言语来表达。even though“即使”，符合题意。(2)句意：政府应该保护古老的有价值的建筑，即使它们与周围的现代建筑不协调。even though“尽管”，符合题意。答案(1)B(2)A,炼精华 强能力,温,示,提,馨,研精题 集约化,（点此进入word部分）,
