1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language,速效提能演练,Unit 1,预习多维感知,Section ,重点难点探究,预习多维感知,Read the text and choose the best answer according to the text.“The Proposal”from Pride and Prejudice1Why did Elizabeth refuse Mr.Darcy?A. Because she felt that they were not equal in social status.BBecause
2、he opposed the marriage of her sister with his friend.CBecause he treated Mr.Wickham cruelly.DBecause she didnt like or love him.,2Why was Mr.Darcy sure that she would accept him?ABecause he was so rich.BBecause he was sure she loved him.CBecause she was sensitive to his pain.DBecause she did not di
3、scount his affection.3Why was Mr.Darcy surprised at Elizabeths refusal?A. He thought he was a rich and handsome gentleman whom any woman wanted to marry.BHe thought he could capture the hearts of women by his good manner.,CHe met her a second time and was sure she would accept his hand in marriage e
4、asily.DShe was poor and had low social rank.Any woman like her wanted to marry a rich man like him.4What caused Elizabeth to refuse Mr.Darcy so abruptly?AHis unkindness.BHis outspoken.CHis arrogance.DHis anxiety.,5Can you guess the end of the story?AElizabeth didnt marry Mr.Darcy.BElizabeth married
5、Mr.Darcy.CElizabeth became a good friend of Mr.Darcy.DElizabeth became an enemy of Mr.Darcy.答案：15.DADCB,1.If the weather permits，we will set off for the warehouse for some bargains.如果天气允许的话，我们会出发去货栈买些便宜货。,重点难点探究,品味经典This house is for rent.Its a bargain.这所房子是出租的。租金很便宜。A bargain is a bargain.协议总是协议。,自
6、我探究bargain n便宜货；v.讨价还价，协议。,归纳拓展bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.与某人就某事讨价还价；谈判bargain for/on sth.(用于否定句)预料到；有备于make a bargain with sb.与某人做交易into/in the bargain另外；而且；也,She bargained with the shop assistant over the price of a toy.她与售货员讲玩具的价钱。He bargained with his brother for the property.他就财产与他的弟弟进行
7、商议。,Lets _a bargain.If you do my homework，Ill give you the book Harry Potter.Ado BstrikeCmake Dhit解析：选C。make a bargain做个协定。,牛刀小试,2.After I had inspected the wall closest to the bungalow I carefully descended，my lucky chain dangling round my neck.在我仔细检查靠近平房的那面墙后发现，幸运链仍然戴在我的脖子上。,品味经典It was strange tha
8、t nobody inspected my ticket before I got on the train.很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。Several officials of the Education Bureau came to inspect our school last week.上周，教育局的几位官员来我校视察。,自我探究inspect vt.检查；视察。,归纳探究inspect sth.检查某物inspect a school/factory视察学校/工厂inspect sb./sth.for sth.检查；审视inspection n.检查，视察inspec
9、tor n.检查员；督学，巡官(警察,易混辨析examine，inspect，investigate三者都有“调查，检查”之意。(1)examine 可指粗略地查看，也可指仔细观察或调查以确认事物的性质、功能、特点等。(2)inspect侧重按一定质量标准检查某物，找出不足或不同之处。(3)investigate指为发现事实真相或了解掌握情况而进行深入细致的现场考察。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)联邦调查局奉命进行调查。The FBI has been called in to_.答案：investigate(2)医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。The doctor_her but could
10、find nothing wrong.答案：examined,(3)检查和修理铁轨的工人。A man employed to _and repair railroad tracks.答案：inspect,3.In vain have I struggled!我怎么挣扎都不行，不管用！,They tried in vain to persuade her to go.他们极力劝说她去，但枉费了一番口舌。All our efforts were in vain.我们的所有努力都付诸东流了。,品味经典,自我探究in vain意为徒然，徒劳。,归纳拓展vain adj.(对自己的才、貌等)自视过高的，
11、自负的，无价值的；无意义的vain promises空头许诺vain pleasures空欢喜a vain attempt劳而无功的努力,He shouted after them，vainly trying to attract their attention.他在他们的后面高喊，想引起他们的注意，却是徒劳。,牛刀小试翻译句子(1)All our work was in vain._答案：我们的工作全都白干了。(2)I sought to persuade him，but in vain._答案：我试图说服他，但无效。,4.At first，in spite of disliking him
12、，she did not discount his affection，and was sensitive to the pain she was going to cause him when she declined his offer of marriage.起初，虽然不喜欢他，她并没有漠视他的爱，而且还很在意回绝他的求婚会给他带来的痛苦。(1)sensitive,品味经典Eyes are sensitive to light.眼睛对光敏感。Children are usually sensitive to blame.小孩们通常容易因责备而感情上受到伤害。,自我探究sensitive
13、adj.敏感的，易受伤害的。,归纳拓展sensitive adj.敏感的，感觉灵敏的；神经过敏的，神经质的；在意的be sensitive to.对敏感的；体谅She is sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅他人的情感。,牛刀小试(1)Maria is a _person and never makes any unreasonable demands.Asensitive BsensibleCobedient Djealous解析：选B。sensible通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient顺从的；jealous妒忌的，猜疑的，
14、警惕的。(2)decline,品味经典Their spokesman declined to comment on that.他们的发言人拒绝对此发表评论。Support for the party continues to decline.对该党的支持继续下降。The company reported a small decline in its profits.公司报告其利润略有减少。,自我探究decline vt.& vi.拒绝；衰退；下降 n减少，下降。,归纳拓展decline sth./to do sth.拒绝某事/做某事decline by.下降了(后常接数字)decline to
15、.下降到(后常接数字)a decline in/of.的减少(下降)on the decline在衰退中，在减少中,The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。,牛刀小试完成句子(2)她的健康每况愈下，可能不久于人世。She is _，and may die soon.答案：on the decline(3)上个月失业率降至百分之四
16、。Unemployment_4 percent last month.答案：declined to,(4)她说她身体不舒服，婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。She declined _lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.答案：to have,5.At length he asked，“And this is all the reply that I am to have！I might，perhaps，ask why I am refused so abruptly？”终于，他问道：“这就是我得到的全部答案！也许我可以问一
17、下，为什么我会被如此断然地拒绝？”,品味经典At length the building was completed.这个建筑终于完工了。At length she changed her mind about him and gave him her hand.终于，她改变了自己对他的看法，并同意嫁给他。He spoke at length on this question.他详细地阐述了这个问题。,自我探究at length意为终于，最终；详细地。,归纳拓展at great/some/more length冗长地，絮叨地at arms length伸手可及之处at full length伸
18、展全身；冗长地，详尽地go any/some/great considerable length(to do sth.)不遗余力地；竭尽全力地,The boy lay at full length on the grass.男孩伸展全身躺在草地上。,牛刀小试The river is about 1,600 metres wide and 2,000 kilometres _.Aat full length Bat lengthCfor a length Din length解析：选D。句意：这条河宽约1600多米，长约2000多公里。“in length”长，在长度上。,6.“I might
19、as well enquire，”replied she，“why you told me that you liked me against your will？”“我还想再问一句，”她答道：“为什么你对我说你是违心地喜欢我？”(1)enquire,品味经典I enquired about trains to New York.我查问有关去纽约的火车开行情况。We will enquire into the matter.我们将调查这事。,自我探究enquire v询问；查询。,归纳拓展enquire sth.of sb.询问某人某事enquire about sb./sth.打听消息enq
20、uire after sb.问好，问候，问安enquire into sth.调查/究问某事look into sth.enquirer n.调查者，查问者enquiring adj.爱打听的enquiry n.询问,enquiries n.问讯处,牛刀小试完成句子(1)“你好吗？”她问道。“How are you？”she_.答案：enquired(2)人们打电话来询问婴儿的情况。People called _the baby.答案：to enquire about(2)against ones will,品味经典You should have explicitly told us the
21、truth，but not cheat us against your will.你应该明白地告诉我们真相，不应该违心地骗我们。,自我探究against ones will 意为违心地。,归纳拓展at will随意地He picked up the book at will.他随意地拿了本书。,牛刀小试(3)I began to feel_in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.Aat home Bat heartCat will Dat sight解析：选A。此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为“感觉自在”，符合题意。句意：
22、当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉很自在。at heart“在内心里”，at will“随意，任意”，at sight“一见”。,7.“I have every reason in the world to think ill of you.You cannot deny that you opposed the marriage of my sister with your friend，”she repeated.“我有足够的理由对你怀有恶感。你无法否认你反对过我姐姐同你朋友的婚事，”她重复道。,品味经典Dont think ill of whoever doesnt do bet
23、ter than you，which is not good manners.不要诋毁做得不如你的任何人，那是不礼貌的。,自我探究think ill of意为对评价不高。,归纳拓展(1)反义词：think highly/much/no end/well of.对评价极高(2)短语归纳：think about/of思索；考虑think aloud自言自语think away想开了think back to回忆起think over仔细考虑一下think to oneself心中想think up想出；虚构,牛刀小试翻译句子(1)He thinks nothing of walking thirt
24、y miles a day._答案：他认为一天走30英里很平常。(2)I dont hope you think badly of me for leaving._答案：我希望我的离开不会让你失望。,8.With assumed calmness he replied，“I did everything in my power to separate my friend from your sister，and I rejoice in my success.”他假装镇静地回答道：“我尽自己所能，用各种办法来拆散我的朋友和你的姐姐，而且我对自己的成功感到很高兴。”,品味经典He often r
25、ejoices at other peoples misfortunes.他常常对别人幸灾乐祸。The ball fans rejoiced over the news of their teams victory.这些球迷听到他们球队胜利的消息而欢欣鼓舞。I rejoice to hear that you are all well.听到你们的身体都很好，我很高兴。,自我探究rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴，喜悦 vt.使高兴，使欢喜。,归纳拓展rejoice at/over sth.为感到高兴rejoice to do sth.做某事很高兴be rejoiced to hear/at he
26、aring听到而高兴rejoice thatclause高兴,牛刀小试完成句子听说你高升我非常高兴。I rejoice_your promotion.答案：to hear of,9.but it was evident from his face that he felt sure of her answer.但是从他的面部表情来看，很显然他对她的答复很有把握。,品味经典It is illegal to drive without a licence.无照驾驶是违法的。Its no good complaining.抱怨是不会有好处的。It is a pity that you didnt m
27、eet him.你没有见到他真可惜。It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她来或不来都无关紧要。,自我探究句中的it是形式主语，that引导的从句才是真正的主语，it起到平衡句子结构的功能。句中真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词或名词性从句。,牛刀小试句型转换It is known that the earth is round._known to all，the earth is round.答案：As is_known to all is_the earth is round.答案：What is；that,10.And with thes
28、e words he hastily left the room.讲完这些话，他匆匆地离开了房间。,品味经典With these words he threw a stone at the dog.说了这些话之后，他朝这只狗扔了一块石头。Skill comes with experience.经验越多，技巧越熟练。With time going on，he grows taller and taller.随着时间的流逝，他长得越来越高。,自我探究with these words 意为说了这些话，说着这些话，with表示“随着”。,归纳拓展with 用法小结：(1)表示“和在一起，”“由陪同”或
29、“有在场”的意思。(2)表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。(3)表示“带有，带来，带走，携带”等，表伴随的意思。,Mr.and Mrs.Smith were there，with their family of three small children.史密斯夫妇带着他们三个年幼的孩子都在那儿。With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。Temperatures vary with the time of the year.温度随着时令而变化。,I have
30、called with a message for Mrs.Thompson.我有口信带给汤普森夫人。He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.他把外衣搭在胳膊上走下楼来。(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。She lay back in the chair with her eyes closed.她闭着眼睛背靠在椅子上坐着。He looked at me with a frown.他皱着眉头看我。,同样的用法还有：with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sigh唉声叹气地，with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑、大笑着。(5)指原因或理由。She was shivering with cold.她冷得发抖。,牛刀小试完成句子(1)It was a pity that the great writer died_(他的作品没完成)答案：with his work unfinished(2)Bob is really hard_(相处)答案：to get along with,速效提能演练,本部分内容讲解结束,点此进入课件目录,按ESC键退出全屏播放,谢谢使用,
