1、Language study,Unit 2 Poems,一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1._ daimnd n. 钻石 2. _ raim n. 押韵 3. _ n:sri n. 托儿所 4. _ spekt n. 方面 5. _ blu:n n. 气球 6. _ ktid n.村舍 7. _ sru n. 悲伤 8. _ endi n.结局 9. _ ptn n. 模式;图案 10. _ snain n. 阳光,sunlight,diamond,rhyme,nursery,aspect,balloon,cottage,sorrow,ending,pattern,11. _
2、br:nt n. 枝条;部门12. _ kmps n. 指南针13. _ .ndlain vt. 在下画线14. _ trnsleit vt.翻译15. _ knvei vt.传达;运送16. _ ti:z vt.取笑17._ risait vt. 背诵18. _ pruprit adj. 适当的19. _ s:lti adj. 咸的20. _ endlis adj.无穷的,endless,branch,compass,underline,translate,convey,tease,recite,appropriate,salty,四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1. _ 不紧
3、张 2. _ 用完 3. _ 构成 4. _ 把翻译成 5. _ 处于危险中 6. _ 使某人大笑 7. _ 给某人一种印象 8. _ 表达(自己的思想感情),express oneself,take it easy,run out of,make up of,translate into,be in danger,make sb. Laugh,give sb. an impression,9. be popular with _10. tell sb. a story _11. tease at sb. _12. take my eyes off _13. run away _14. pay
4、 attention to _15. knock over _16. keep an eye on _,留心,受欢迎,给某人讲故事,取笑别人,不看,跑开,注意,打翻,1. reason,reason后可接whythat引导的定语从句;,The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health,1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。,reason why he fell ill,句型: The reason whyis that.,我迟到的原因是我错过了早班车！ The reason why I was late（定语从句） is that I miss
5、ed the first bus.,我说不出有多愤怒。,I _ _how angry I feel.,cant convey,convey: 1express feelings, emotion to sb. 传达,2. Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.,adj. emotional,言语无法表达我的感情. _,Words cannot convey my feelings,2) to show 传达,说明 convey+ that他的信说明他有副热心肠._. 3)to take or carry
6、from one place to another 输送,搬运,运输这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲. _.,His letter conveys that he has a warm heart.,This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe,即学即用(1)请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。 Please to your mother. (1)水管将热水从锅炉输往浴室。 The pipe from the boiler to the bathroom.(3)作为一名老师，他知道该如何准确地把自己的思 想传达给他的学生们。 As a teache
7、r,he knows exactly to the students.,convey my good wishes,conveys the hot water,how to convey,his ideas,3. delight 1)n. with delight 高兴地,欣然; 拜读大函,至感欣慰.I read your letter_. to ones delight 令人高兴的是儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰. , my son passed the examination.,with great delight,To my great delight,2)v. 使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐他讲的笑
8、话使大家很开心. _. 习惯搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高兴e.g.他时常以魔术逗他的小孩高兴. .习惯搭配: delight+in +n. 喜欢e.g.那个老人喜欢听爵士乐. .,His joke delighted everyone,The old man delighted in (listening to)jazz.,He often delighted his children with his magic.,2) 我们剩下的时间不多了,1) 汽油快用完了。,拓展：,use up 设法利用，用尽材料等,3) 我把所有的钱都用光了。,I _ _ _ all
9、my money.,4. run out (of ),The petrol_ _ _.,is running out,We are running out of our time.,have used up,辨析 run out 与 run out of sth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了 (没有被动)sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物),I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.,run out of,run out,1. By the time his patience had completely _.2. Unluck
10、ily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.,run out,run out of,5. make up (of) 形成、构成或组成某物,1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。,2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。,Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.,be made up of,is made up of,Eleven players _ _a football team.= A football team _ _ _ _11 players.,被动形式：,make up
11、,is made up of,英国是由4个主要部分组成的。,The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts.,make up (1)组成，构成 (2) 编造 (3)弥补 (4)化妆 (5)创作 (6)铺床,a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medicalTeam.= The medical team is made up of two doctors and six nurses.,(1),b.We were asked to make up a poem.,(5),c.She made up h
12、erself before going to the ball.,(4),d. Jack made up a wonderful story to explain hisabsence.,(2),e. His mother makes up the bed for him every day.,(6),f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time.,(3),弥补,相关短语：,make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake s
13、ure,弥补,有意义,辨认出，理解,取得进步,许诺,利用 make full / good use of,确保,即学即用(1)妇女仅占劳动力的30%。(2)我认为整件事情都是他们编造出来的。(3)我正在设法补回我生病期间耽误的学业。,Women make up only 30% of the workforce.,I think theyre making the wholething up.,Im trying to make up for the studies Ilost while I was sick.,6. be made up of; be made of; be made fr
14、oma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.7. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.,translated from,is made up of,is made from,
15、was made of,translated into,_, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。,It is getting warmer_. 天气一天天暖和起来。 The patients condition is improving_. 病人的病情逐日好转。,_she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话.,8. day by day 强调了一个变化的过程day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作,D
16、ay after day,Day after day,day by day,day by day,9. choose “选择”，指“选择出来”(pick out)choose from 指“从选择”，下面两例中的介词 from 不可省略：这些词典可供你选择。Here are some dictionaries for you choose from. 事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。In fact, there are various colors to choose from.,9.let out意为“ ”。(1)let sth.out泄露（秘密等）；发出（叫喊等）；放宽，放大（衣服等）；
17、让跑掉(2)let sb.out放出去；释放(3)let sb.down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说let sb.go释放某人let sb.in on sth.告知，透露let sb.off放过；宽恕let sb.off sth.允许某人不做某事let up减轻；松劲,发出；放走,即学即用(1)别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。 Dont about my losing job.(2)他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。 Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to round the waist.(3)这孩子连
18、爬都不会，更不用说走了。 The baby cant even crawl yet, .,let it out,be let out,let alone,walk,10. worth，worthy，worth-while 都为adj.“值得的”,worth： be worth + n. 值得 be worth + doing 某事值得The question is not worth discussing again and again.,worthy：be worthy of +n.值得 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做The question is not worth
19、y to be discussed again and again.worth-while： be worth-while to do sth. 值得做某事,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (诗) after class.2. My p_ (诗集) was published last year.3. Parents always give their children names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.
20、,poem,poetry,练习,hyme,4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (钻石) earrings at last nights party.,diamond,sorrow,5. As a piece of _, it seems to be a selection of Renaissance.6. He is both a soldier and a _.7. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.,po
21、etry,poet,poem,6. The doctor told me to relax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.7. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.,take it easy,have run out of,8. appropriate (1)运动服当然不适合在这样一个政治会议场合穿。 Sports clothes of course such a politic
22、al conference. (2)现在发表演讲是不是时候？。 Is now to make a speech?(3)我们这时候种树很适合。 we (should) plant trees at this time.,are,not appropriate,for,an appropriate time,It is appropriate that,9. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心.(delight)2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy),He delighted the audience by telling some jokes.
23、,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with),It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.,4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of),We ran out of petrol yesterday.,5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。(translate . into),Her b
24、ook has been translated into 10 languages.,The group is made up of doctors and teachers.,五、词组运用 1.While he was on a travel in Tibet, he _ all his money, so he had to phone his parents and asked them to send him some.2.Harry Potter is very _ young kids in the world.3.Dont be nervous, just _, everythi
25、ng will be all right.4.A football team _ 11 members.5.We should not _ others when they are in trouble.,tease at,ran out of,popular with,take it easy,is made up of,6.What he said _ us _ because it is too funny.7.He _ that he was intelligent and humors.8.There is no need to _ everything _ English when
26、 we are learning it.9.Teenagers often have difficulty _.10.We have asked the neighbors to _ the house for us while we are away.,keep an eye on,made laugh,gave me an impression,translate into,expressing themselves,1.In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raise their chil
27、dren. A.butB.while C.becauseD.though,B,单项填空,2.Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. （湖南高考） A.areB.is C.haveD.be,B,3.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,he better.（江西高考） A.need have done B.must have done C.can have done D.might have done,D,4.At
28、present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.（江西高考） A.isB.are C.will beD.was ,A,5.But for the help of my English teacher,I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. （福建高考） A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would ha
29、ve won,B,6. everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house,few people know how to keep them for as long as possible. A.BecauseB.Since C.WhileD.If,C,7.Mike has put on so much weight this year that his mother has to all his trousers to his measure. A.let outB.give away C.bring inD.lay out,A,8.The
30、 way he worked out the problem isnt the way I told him. A./;/B.which;which C./;whatD.that;what,A,9.Zongzi, rice,red beans and salty meats,is used to celebrate the annual traditional Chinese festivalDragon Boat Festival. A.made up ofB.made of C.made fromD.made into,A,10.Parties on river-boats have lo
31、st their appeal since one sank last year _ thirty-two people. A.having killed B.killing C.being killedD.kill,B,11.We must choose texts (that) are appropriate our teaching. A.toB.for C.ofD.A or B,D,12.As the income is increasing,the _of family life has been changing over recent years. A.modelB.charac
32、ter C.processD.pattern,D,13.Ill give you three sweets _an apple. A.in exchange for B.in the name of C.in return for D.apart from,A,14.Stand over there youll be able to see the oil painting better. A.butB.till C.andD.or,C,15.If you really have to leave during the meeting,youd better leave_the back do
33、or. A.forB.by C.acrossD.out ,B,16.How did you enjoy your visit? in my life had I received such good service from any business. A.FewB.Never C.OnlyD.None,B,17.May I ask a question after class,Sir? ,but not during my lunch break. A.Im sorryB.Anytime C.Certainly D.Go ahead,C,18._ the Internet is of gre
34、at help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.IfB.While C.BecauseD.As,B,19.He conversation with a group of foreign experts. A.got throughB.got around C.got intoD.got back,C,20.You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.forB.when C.withD.while,C
35、,返回,21.He made clear that he didnt want to talk about it. A.thatB.this C.oneD.it,D,3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。(be popular with),It is a Japanese form of poetry that is very popular with English speakers.,4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of),We ran out of petrol yesterday.,5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。(make up of)6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。(translate . into),Her book has been translated into 10 languages.,The group is made up of doctors and teachers.,
