1、Period 3Grammar,英语句子的基本语序是“主语谓语其他成分”，即主语在前，谓语在后。但有时出于语法和修辞上的需要，我们将句子的整个谓语或者谓语的一部分放在主语前面，这就构成了倒装。有些倒装是出于语法上的需要，非用倒装语序不可，有强制性；有些则是出于达到某种修辞效果(如强调、平衡、衔接、描绘等)。,倒装,1部分倒装由于语法和修辞的原因将助动词(包括系动词、情态动词等)提到主语前面，这种倒装称为部分倒装，部分倒装主要有如下几种情况：,2.完全倒装把整个谓语提到主语前面就称为完全倒装。主要有如下几种情况：,完成句子It was announced that only when the f
2、ire was under control _ to return to their homes.据宣布，只有当火灾得到控制时，居民才被允许回家。Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.直到摩托车看起来几乎新的一样，他才停止了修复和擦洗。,Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _.比尔对杰森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how
3、 much I loved them.只有为我离开父母去意大利时，我才意识到我多么爱他们。,If my sister wont go to the party，_.如果我妹妹不去参加聚会，我也不去。【答案】would the residents be permitteddid he stopneither was Idid I realizeneither will I,将下列句子改为倒装句。(每空一词)1He did not begin to regret getting up late until he missed the train.Not until he missed the tr
4、ain _ _ _ to regret getting up late.【答案】did he begin,2You will realize the importance of health only when you are in poor health.Only when you are in poor health _ _ _ the importance of health.【答案】will you realize,3He not only knows French，but he is also an expert at it.Not only _ _ know French，but
5、he is also an expert at it.【答案】does he,4Alice would not go to that restaurant again because of its terrible service.I would not go，either.Alice would not go to that restaurant again because of its terrible service.Neither _ _.【答案】would I,5I have learned how to handle the machine.My son has learned，t
6、oo.I have learned how to handle the machine._ _ _ _.【答案】So has my son,6Her parents seldom allow her to go out alone at night.Seldom _ _ _ _ _ to go out alone at night.【答案】do her parents allow her,新闻报道新闻报道也是记叙文的一种， 但是与日记类型的经历感受又不完全一样。 日记类型的文章考生不但把自己的所见所闻描绘出来， 还要注意情感的表达， 而新闻报道类型的文章需要客观的报道， 因此语言方面可以相对平
7、实一点，通俗易懂。考生写作的时候不用考虑花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型， 但是要注意新闻文体的一些常用语，如As is reported， According to the report, It is reported that等。当写作内容较多， 考生要运用各种技巧进行信息点合并融合。,新闻报道的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence), 因此这个句子中常包含四大元素what(事件), when(时间), where(地点)和who(人物), 而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节， 往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 新闻报道的写作常用一般过去时，发表议论或观点以一
8、般现在时为主，避免时态混乱。一般使用第三人称进行叙述。,一、相关句式1. At 4 pm on March 4th, Monday, 2013, in front of the Student Canteen, more than 900 teachers and students participated in the activity with the theme “Fight against wasting” organized by the Students Union. 2013年3月4日星期一下午4：00在学生食堂门口，900多名师生参加了学生会组织的主题为“反对浪费”的活动。,2
9、The British students were deeply impressed by the clean city, friendly students and delicious food. 洁净的市容、友善的学生、美味的食品给英国学生留下了深刻的印象。3. After that, everybody signed up to show our determination. 在那之后，每个人都签名以示自己的决心。4In this activity, not only have the students shown their enthusiasm, but also they have
10、 raised their awareness of environmental protection.在这次活动中，同学们显示了热情，提高了环保意识。,二、语篇模板你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：时间：上周末对象：眼科医生(eyedoctor)王教授主题：我国中小学生近视(shortsightedness)问题,基本信息：(1)发生率：略高于50%(2)人数：世界第一专家解读：(1)原因：很复杂(2)治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视(3)建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动(4)特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关,【写作内容】根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容：1采
11、访的时间、对象和主题；2中小学生近视的发生率及人数；3专家解读。,【范文】(采访时间、对象、主题)Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eyedoctor, concerning the issue of shortsightedness of school children in China. (采访内容)According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted
12、, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes for shortsightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure shortsightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen i
13、s also related to shortsightedness.,三、写作练笔假设为了让青少年更了解诗歌， 上个周末广州市教育局在你校举办了一场诗歌大赛。假设你是学校报社的通讯员， 为这个活动写一篇报道。,【写作内容】,【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_,【答案】In order to help teenagers learn more and appreciate poetry, a poetry contest was held in the No. 1 High School last Sunday, December 11
14、th, 2011. 200 senior students from different high schools all over the city gathered together, reciting their works and exchanging thoughts. Many competitors said that they were getting close to poems through this competition. It was also said that poetry could help them release pressure and grow up happily. The headmaster encouraged us to think like a poet, that is, be sensitive and sincere towards the world.,
