1、中考复习课被动语态,She waters the flowers.,The flowers are watered (by her).,主语,谓语,宾语,主语,谓语,状语,被动语态的用法:当需要强调动作的承受者时使用被动语态。如果不知道动作的执行者或没必要指明谁是动作的执行者时,“by+执行者”可以省略。,主动语态( Active voice): 主语是动作的执行者。被动语态(Passive voice):主语是动作的承受者。,1、中心结构2、注意事项,Group Discussion,被动语态考点探究,1.一般现在时的被动语态 2.一般过去时的被动语态 3.一般将来时的被动语态 4. 含有情
2、态动词的被动语态5. 现在完成时的被动语态,am/is/ are +done,was/were + done,will +be+ done,have/has +been +done,情态动词+be +done,be,各种时态被动语态的结构,+ done,注意,请观察下列句子:1. The cake tastes delicious.2. The soup smells nice.,连系动词如:look,smell,taste,feel,sound等用主动结构表示被动情况。,注意,请观察下列句子:1. Great changes have taken place in China.2. An a
3、ccident happened just now.,不及物动词没有被动语态!,注意,请继续观察下列句子:The teacher should be listened to. He is taken good care of.,动词短语中的介词或副词别漏掉!,注意,选择正确的答案:The workers are made _ all day.A. work B. working C. to work,主动句由不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语时,在被动语态时要还原to!,常见动词有:make, let, see, watch, hear等。,Go,1,Passive Voice,2,3,4,Go
4、al,Blocks,小结:动词过去分词的构成与动词过去式基本相同,但是要注意不规则的变化!,cooked cooked,-ed,danced danced,-d,双写,-ed,stopped stopped,改y为i,-ed,studied studied,did done,cut cut,built built,ABC,AAA,ABB,As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆 。,+ 1 step,Black sheep: 害群之马,Back to the beginning!,Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一
5、举两得。,Check the answers: Page 97,Exercises 110,+ 2 steps!,Check the answers: Page 97,Exercises 1120,He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好,+ 2 steps!,Roses all the way. 一切顺利。,Do Exercise 2 on Page 99.,+ 1 step,Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。,+ 1 step,Do Exercise 1 on Page 98.,20082010年广东省卷考点一览表,走近中考,
6、It is namedIt was invented inIt was developed byIt is used forIt is used to ,走近中考,2007年广东中考写作题:The most useful invention in the world,考点预测,1、预测2011年中考仍然会考被动语态有关的题目,估计也是出现在单项填空题。2、预测会考含有情态动词的被动语态或者一般过去时的被动语态。,black sheep 害群之马 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕;一举两得。 He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。 Roses all the way. 一切顺利。 Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。 As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆 。,Sayings,写一篇80词以上的作文,介绍一项你最喜欢的发明品或玩具。包括它的发明者、产地、时间、用途等方面。(至少要运用三个被动语态的句子。),