1、1第 10 课时 Book 8 上 Unit 2Teaching aims:*掌握相同概念在英式英语和美式英语中的不同表达法。*了解英美国家中学生的学习生活，描述自己理想中的学校。*运用 morethan，fewerthan和 lessthan比较两个事物数量，运用 the most，the fewest 和 the least 比较两个以上的事物数量。*运用副词比较级比较两个人或事物，运用最高级比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。*掌握本单元中形容词转换成副词和名词转换成形容词的变化。Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important poi
2、nts一） 、Words1mixedadj.意为“混合的” ；mixture n意为“混合物，混合体” 。2discuss vt.意为“讨论，议论” ，可接名词，代词等作宾语；如：The children are discussing the plan for the holiday.短语 discuss sth.with sb.意为“与某人一起讨论某事”如：Id like to discuss this with my parents first.discuss疑问词 to do sth.意为“讨论做某事”如：They discussed how to solve the pollution
3、 problem.3offer vt.意为“主动提出，自愿给予”offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物 offer to do意为“主动提出做”二） 、Phrases1in Year 8/in the 8th grade 2.during the week 3.discuss sth.with sb. 4.in class 5.play baseball 6.among the three of us e first/second/third in the race 8.any other student 9.the number of the student
4、s 10.another half an hour 11.spend time on/doing sth. 12.haveweeks off 13.do morning exercises 14.at most 15.do some reading 16.have an English test 17.look through 18.at first 19.keep(on)doing sth. 20.have an hour of homework 21.go on a school trip 22.learn foreign languages 23.at lunchtime 24.wear
5、 school uniforms 25.have computer lessons 26.the summer holiday中文译注：21在 8 年级 2.在这周期间 3.和某人一起讨论某事 4.在课堂上 5.打棒球 6.在我们三个当中 7.在比赛中得第一/二/三 8.任何其他学生 9.学生的数量 10.另外半小时 11.花费时间做某事 12.休假周 13.做早操 14.最多 15.读书；阅读 16.举行英语测试 17.浏览；快速查看 18.起初；首先 19.继续；重复做某事 20.有一个小时的家庭作业 21.举行一次学校旅行 22.学外语 23.在午餐时 24.穿校服 25.上电脑课 26
6、.暑假三） 、Sentences1On Friday afternoon，our school ends earlier than usual.end vt.“(使某事)结束” ；vi.(自行)结束如：The first class begins at 8：00 and ends at 8：45.end 用作可数名词，表示“末端；结尾；终点”之意。常用短语：in the end “最后；终于” ，at the end of “在的结尾” ，from beginning to end “从头到尾”如：The end of the story is wonderful.He said he wou
7、ld love her till the end of time.2Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.3How much time do you spend_on your hobbies every day?spend vt.意为“花费(钱或时间)”主语只能是“人” 。常用结构：sb.spendtime/moneyon sth.意为“在上花费时间/金钱 ”sb.spendtime(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”sbspendmoney(on)do
8、ing sth.意为“花钱做某事”如：She often spends too much time watching TV.She often spends a lot of money helping others.Mary spent one hundred yuan on this dictionary yesterday.spend 还可以意为“度过” ，后面常跟表示一段时间的名词作宾语。如：I often spend the weekend with my parents at home.四） 、Grammar1副词的比较级和最高级与形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法基本一致如：hard
9、harderhardest highhigherhighest earlyearlierearliestquietlymore quietlymost quietly slowlymore slowlymost slowly注意以下几个不规则变化：wellbetterbest badlyworseworst farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestThe girl plays volleyball(the)best in her class.副词最高级前的 the 可省略。2比较两个或两个以上的人/物的数量时，要理清：比较对象是可数名词，比较级fewer 最高级t
10、he fewest比较对象是不可数名词，比较级less 最高级the least3本单元中名词转换成形容词：daydaily weekweekly monthmonthly yearyearly friendfriendly4. 本单元中形容词转换成副词：realreally badbadly usualusually carefulcarefully lovelovelyquickquickly slowslowly quietquietly clearclearly beautifulbeautifully easyeasily heavyheavily happyhappily angryangrily noisynoisily
