1、1第五讲 非谓语动词建议用时：20 分钟Part .单句语法填空12018江苏新丰中学期末Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner _ (seat) in it _ (play) bridge with his children every afternoon.答案：seated; playing 第一空为独立主格结构，所给动词 seat应用其形容词化的过去分词表示状态，意为“就坐的，坐下来的” ；第二空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，play 与其逻辑主语 its owner之间为主动关系，故填 playing。22017四川雅安月考Ne
2、ighbors devoted their spare time to _ (help) others rebuild homes.答案：helping devote . to . 中 to为介词，故后面跟 v.ing形式。句意：邻居们把自己的空余时间用于帮助他人重建家园。32017江苏如东中学期中It happens that Im quite familiar with the professor _ (invite) to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.答案：to be invited invite 与
3、professor之间为被动关系，且根据 next Monday可知，该动作发生在将来，故填 to be invited。42017江苏盐城期中Difficult as part of the passage was _ (understand), I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end.答案：to understand 此处为“主语be adj.to do”结构应用于 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句中，形容词提前，其正常语序为：As part of the passage was difficult to understand, .
4、，故填 to understand。52017安徽合肥质检_(amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed 此处应用其形容词化的过去分词作状语，意为“惊讶于” ，故填Amazed，表状态。这是考生易出错的类型。62018浙江温州模拟This drug is less likely to cause side effects when _ (take) late in the day.答案：taken 此处为“连词非谓语动词”作状语。take 与其逻辑主语 This drug之间为
5、被动关系，补充完整为 when (this drug is) taken late . ，故填 taken。72017北京 101中学模拟He went away without saying anything, _ (leave) us standing outside.答案：leaving 分析句子结构可知此处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。句意：他一句话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面2站着。82017西城区二模We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ (mention) in you
6、r letter. 答案：mentioned 此处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰 suggestions，表示“被提到的建议” 。mention 与 the suggestions之间是被动关系，所以用 mentioned, 表示“被提到的建议” 。92017江苏模拟_(find) what you need, youll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need. 答案：Having found 此处为非谓语动词作状语。所给动词与其逻辑主语是主动关系，且题干中
7、非谓语动词 find动作发生于谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在找到你需要的资料后，你可以轻松地在你的个人电脑上保存文本，需要时打印出来。102017天津一中模拟_ (lose) her passport, she is now in deep water.答案：Having lost 本句中，逻辑主语 she和 lose之间存在主谓关系，且 lose所表示的动作发生于句子所表示的状态之前，故应用现在分词的完成式。Part .单句改错12017安徽淮南模拟Equipping with his five senses, man explores the universe aroun
8、d him and calls the adventure Science._答案：EquippingEquipped 本句中应用过去分词作状语，表方式。22018河南洛阳统考Ive been learning English for 6 years and I hope to improve my speaking English as much as possible._答案：speakingspoken spoken English 是指英语口语，speak 与 English之间是被动关系。故将 speaking改为 spoken。32018郑州一中模拟He sang until th
9、ey heard the girls mother call her._答案：callcalling hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人在做某事” 。此处强调 call的动作正在进行，故将 call改为 calling。42017桂林二模Standards and rules must be set keep order, make sure of justice and protect individual rights, but do not contradict school policy._答案：在 set后面加 to 制定这些标准和规则的目的是为了保持秩序。故在 set
10、后面加 to，用动词不定式作目的状语。52018衡水中学调研Sponsor by a government agency, a restaurant for the homeless opened at the beginning of November 2017 this year._答案：SponsorSponsored 分析句子的结构，sponsor 与句子的主语 a restaurant构成逻辑上的动宾关系，指这个餐馆得到来自政府的资助，即被动的意义，故将 Sponsor改3为 Sponsored。Part .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11、2017黑龙江大庆实验中学月考Keeping a Diary in English_1_ (keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability._2_ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us _3_(develop) the habit of thinking in English. _4_ we persist in thi
12、s practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many _5_ (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble _6_ (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there ar
13、e many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us _7_ (put) them into English properly.As far as I _8_ (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put i
14、t down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help if necessary. In short, I believe that it is _9_ great use to keep a diary in English for _10_ development of our writing skills.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述用英语写日记是一种提高英语
15、写作能力的有效方法，也可以帮助我们养成用英语思考的习惯。另外谈及可能会遇到的困难及其应对办法。1Keeping 考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可以看出，此处应用 v.ing形式作主语表示泛指的动作。2Compared 考查非谓语动词。compare 与其逻辑主语 it之间为被动关系，故填过去分词。3(to) develop 考查非谓语动词。help sb.(to) do sth.结构中 to可省略。4If 考查状语从句的连接词。根据句式结构可知，此处填连词，结合句意可知填If。5difficulties 考查词性转换。根据空前面的 many可知，答案为名词的复数。6finding 考查固定句式。have trouble (in) doing sth. “做有困难” 。7to put 考查非谓语动词。it 为形式主语，真正主语为 to do sth.。8am concerned 考查固定短语。as far as sb. be concerned “就某人而言” 。9of 考查介词。 “of n.”相当于名词对应的形容词。10the 考查冠词。在名词前的空格处通常填限定词，结合语境可知填 the。4
