1、 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣(一)阅读词汇写其义1character n 人物；性格；汉字 2.astronaut n宇航员 3disaster n 灾难_ 4.atmosphere n大气；气氛_5revolution n革命_ 6.republic n共和国7march vi. dlt/ n. 成年人15teenager /tined/ n. 青少年16companion /kmpnjn/ n. 同伴；同事17president /prezdnt/ n. 总统；董事长；大学校长18chairman /temn/ n. 主席19clever /klev/ adj. 聪明的20patien
2、t /pe()nt/ adj. 有耐心的21grateful /gretfl/ adj. 感激的22modest /mdst/ adj. 谦虚的23justice /dsts/ n. 公正24reliable /rlab()l/ adj. 可信赖的25educated /edjketd/ adj. 有教养的26positive /pztv/ adj. 积极的27brave /brev/ adj. 勇敢的28duty /djut/ n. 责任29strong /str/ adj. 强壮的30considerate /knsd()rt/ adj. 体贴的31enthusiastic /njuzst
3、k/ adj. 热情的32precious /pres/ adj. 珍贵的33sincere /sns/ adj. 真诚的34conscience /kn()ns/ n. 良心；良知35merciful/msfl/ adj. 宽大的；仁慈的36curious /kjrs/ adj. 好奇的二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣(一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.millions_of 数百万 *2.let_out 解脱；放出去3.in_ones_opinion 在某人看来 *4.on_ones_own 单独地，独自地*5.give_up 放弃 *6.pull_through 渡过难关7.get_on 融洽相
4、处；进展 8.get_involved_with 参加，参与*9.far_too 太，极为 *e_to_an_end 结束11.in_the_course_of 在的过程中 pete_against 与竞争(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1Its a far_too long journey to make in one day.2He sat there for a long time, then let_out a loud sigh.3She cant finish the job on_her_own. Its quite difficult.4When the meeting f
5、inally came _to_an_end,_most people were tired and hungry.5The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up drinking every day so his health is a lot better.6Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.,话题短语积累1contribute to 有助于2take pride in 以为荣3be determined to do 决心做4be keen
6、 on 热衷于5call for 需要6do sb. no good 对某人没有好处7fight against 与作斗争8be crazy about 对痴迷9show respect for 尊敬10be good at . 擅长11share .with . 与分享12be kind/friendly to sb. 对友好13quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵14have words with sb. 和某人争吵15have a word with sb. 和某人说句话16make up 和解三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写1be doing sth. when .“正在做某事，
7、这时”例句 Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.仿写 杰克正在和孩子们在院子里玩耍，这时他看到空中有奇怪的东西。Jack was_playing_with_children in the yard when he saw something strange in the sky.2with复合宾语 例句 Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a sm
8、all boy climb into a truck.仿写 他站在门口，手里拿着一部电脑。He stood at the door, with_a_computer_in_his_hand.3状语从句的省略例句 Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.仿写 当我周游世界时，我惊奇地发现了很多美丽的地方。While_travelling_around_the_worl
9、d,_I was amazed to find so many beautiful places.4祈使句and陈述句例句 Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.仿写 努力学习你就会取得很大进步。Work_hard,_and you can make great progress in your study.,话题佳句背诵1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior m
10、iddle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2To avoid the embarrassment, hosts should tell the guests whether they bring gifts to the party or not.为了避免尴尬，主人应该告诉客人他们是否要带礼物来参加派对。3As long as you can help someone and inspire him to make a difference, you are a success.只要你能帮助某个人并鼓励他去有所创造，你就成功了。 4The manager
11、is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.经理是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很喜欢他。四背语段语感流畅 In my opinion, it is not so easy for us to be a hero. First, a hero must be brave. When he sees someone commit a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Second, he must be strong enough
12、.At the moment society calls for heroes. But there are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. The most important reason is that people dont want to mind other peoples business because they think it will do them no good.Personally, fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police; its
13、also the duty of every citizen.在我看来，对我们来说成为英雄不容易。首先英雄必须勇敢，当他看到有人做坏事时，他必须足够勇敢去抓住他或者阻止他。第二，他必须足够的强壮。目前，社会需要英雄。但是由于种种原因英雄很少。最重要的原因是人们不想管闲事，因为他们认为这对他们没有好处。我个人认为同犯罪作斗争不仅仅是警察的工作，也是每个公民的责任。第一板块 重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇1character n品格，品质；特征，特性；( 小说、戏剧中的 )人物，角色；(汉) 字，字体；性格教材原句 Listen to descriptions of three film charac
14、ters.听三位电影角色的描述。一词多义 写出句中 character 的含义They are the two main characters in the film Wolf Warrior .角色Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues.品质There are more than 80,000 Chinese characters, most of which are seldom used today.汉字You must get rid of the bad ha
15、bit, because it can affect your character.性格(1)a leading character 主角in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic adj. 表现特点的 n. 特征，特性be characteristic of sb. 是某人的特点I cant believe she lied to me it seems out_of_character.我想不到她会对我撒谎这不符合她的性格。Quick decision is characteristic of him.当机立
16、断是他的特点。一言串记 One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build ones character.一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。2equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.(地位等) 相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上教材原句 King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal righ
17、ts.金不想(让座) 是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事A equals B in . A 在方面比得上 B/与B 相匹敌(2)without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指(3)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Im sure Catherine is equal to the new job that requires patience and skills.我确信凯瑟琳能胜任需要耐心和技能的这份新工作。Such stupidity is without_e
18、qual in the entire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。3struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句 Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。struggle fo
19、r 为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须与来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。Shes struggling to_raise (raise) a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。I found an old ma
20、n fell into a pool, but quickly he struggled_to_his_feet.我发现有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，但是很快他就挣扎着站了起来。4compete vi.比赛，竞争教材原句 He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for . 为而竞争compete with/against . 与竞争compete in . 在方面竞
21、争；参加比赛(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitor n. 参赛者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的We can compete_with/against_students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。Im afraid I might not make it if I want to compete_for the first place.如果我想争第一名的话恐怕不太可能做得到。Nobody can e
22、ntirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.没有人能够完全远离这个充满竞争的社会。5amazing adj.令人惊异的教材原句 The sisters road to success has been amazing .两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amazing that . 令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感
23、到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地It was amazing (amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.这个孩子那么快就解决了这个问题，真令人惊讶。We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital $18 million.得知她把 1 800 万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。Heari
24、ng my words, the girl looked at me in_amazement.听到我的话，这个女孩惊讶地看着我。6involve vt.涉及，参与教材原句 This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于involve .in . 使卷入；使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing
25、 sth. 包括做某事be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。The manager interviewed everyone involved (involve) in the accident to find out the truth behind wh
26、at had actually happened.经理和每一个与事故有关的人进行了面谈，就是为了弄清楚事故背后的真实情况。Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。名师点津 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的” ；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的” 。如： an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子” ；the peop
27、le involved“所涉及的人” 。自主练通词汇1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 v.使平静下来；( 使)镇静下来单句语法填空/补全句子The government has clarified the fact, calming (calm) down the local people.In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。Too nervous, I
28、 couldnt think of anything at the beginning of the exam. However, I didnt worry but tried to calm_myself_down.2promote vt. 促进，提升单句语法填空/句型转换Her promotion (promote) to Sales Manager took everyone by surprise.While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted/promotion (promote), Henry did his best to p
29、erform his duty.He was promoted from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.He got/won/gained promotion from a clerk to a manager after many years of hard work.词汇过关练.单句语法填空1They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.2Young children will usually compete for thei
30、r mothers attention.3 “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors.4He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.5Advertising is often the most effective method of promotion (promote)6Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
31、7It is characteristic of her that she never complains.8Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.单句改错1Amazing, she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.AmazingAmazed 2The company is struggling to finding buyers for
32、 its new product.findingfind_3Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to run the office.runrunning4Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic about Swedish people.aboutof _5The old man is still involving in whatever he can do because he is strong enough.involvinginvolved _.单句写作
33、(补全句子/一句多译)1有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。Several companies have announced their intention to compete_for the construction project.2在我看来，除了他没有哪个人能够胜任这份工作，因为他在这方面有着高超的技能。In my opinion, nobody but him is_equal_to_the_job,_for he has good skills in it.3面对巨大危险，消防员们还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。The firefighters kept/remained
34、/stayed_calm in face of great danger, which surprised us all.4让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。What_amazed_me _ was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze v)To_my_amazement, _the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amazement n)It_amazed_me_th
35、at the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.(amaze v)5信不信由你，无论何时，大多数人都是在为了更好的生活而拼搏。Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_for_a_better_life_at any time.(struggle for)Believe it or not, most people are_struggling_to_live_a_better_life at any time.(struggle to do)6忘记带礼物来正是他的特点。It_is_characteristic_of_him_to forget to bring a present.(characteristic)It_is_typical_of_him to forget to bring a present.(typical)第二板块 短语、句式突破 1give up 放弃；戒除；让给；停止教材原句 Have you thought of giving up after the accident?事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？
