1、Unit 2 Working the land,温馨提示: 请点击相关栏目。,学 预习新知自解,讲 探究课堂互动,记 冷点自主拾遗,1_(vi.& n)斗争；拼搏；努力2_(n.) 十年；十年期3_(vt.& vi.) 使变大；伸4_(vt.& vi.) 循环；流传5_(n.) 自由；自主6_(adv.) 因此；所以；因而7_(n.) 工作；职业；占领8_(vt.) 遗憾；惋惜(n.) 遗憾；懊悔9_(n.) 焦点；中心点(vt.) 集中；聚焦10_(vt.) 减少；减缩,struggledecadeexpandcirculatefreedomthereforeoccupationregret
2、focus reduce,结束放映,返回导航页,11_(n.) 评论；议论(vi.& vt.) 表达意见；作出评论12_(n.) 饥饿；欲望；(vt.& vi.)(使)饥饿 _(adj.) 饥饿的；渴望得到的13_(vt.& vi.)配备；装备 _(n.) 设备(不可数)14_(vt.& vi.)输出；出口 _(反义词)(vt.& vi.)输入；进口15_(vt.) 使迷惑；使为难 _(adj.) 令人迷惑的 _(adj.) 感到迷惑的 _(n.) 迷惑16_(n.) 发现；发觉 _(vt.) 发现；发觉,commenthungerhungryequipequipmentexportimpor
3、t confuseconfusingconfusedconfusiondiscoverydiscover,结束放映,返回导航页,1thanks _ 幸亏；由于；因为2rid. _ 摆脱；除去3be satisfied _ 对感到满意4would _ 宁愿；宁可5build _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发6lead _ 导致；造成(后果)7focus _ 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be rich _ 盛产9keep.free _使免受(影响;伤害等); 使不含(有害物)10prefer._. 选择而不选择； 与相比更喜欢,toof withratheruptoonin from/of to,结束放映,
4、返回导航页,1Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.,名师指津：what is called.“所谓的”，what引导宾语从句。,例句仿写：我们应该采取措施提高所谓的生活质量。We should take measures to improve _ the quality of living.,what is called,袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,结束放映,返回导航页,2Recently，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use
5、 of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.,名师指津： 现在完成进行时。,例句仿写： 你们找到昨天在山中失踪的夫妇了吗？没有,但是自从那以后,我们一直在尽力和他们取得联系。Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No，but we _to get in touch with them ever since.,have been trying,然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥
6、料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。,结束放映,返回导航页,3If so，what did you do to grow them?,名师指津： if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。,例句仿写： 这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday？_，lets go camping.,If so,如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这种植物？,结束放映,返回导航页,斗争,拼搏;努力;挣扎,斗争,拼搏;努力;挣扎,with a struggle,(1)struggle to do sth.,艰难地/挣扎
7、着做某事,struggle for.,为而斗争,struggle with (against).,与作斗争,同搏斗,(2)struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,费劲地,结束放映,返回导航页,完成句子,(朗文P2048)Shes struggling _ a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。,We have to _ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。The soldier was badly wounded b
8、ut he _at last.这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。,to bring up,struggle with,struggled to his feet,结束放映,返回导航页,equip v,使某人为而有准备/有能力,equip.with.be equipped with,用装备,with,Equipped with,Please equip yourself _ a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。_ new scientific farming methods，they have been
9、 able to use less farmland than in the past.因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。,一件设备,a piece of equipment,结束放映,返回导航页,confuse,(1)confuse.with/and.,confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的(表示人的内心感受),混淆;把混同;辨别不清,be confused about,confusing adj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的状态) confusion n困惑,be confused by被弄混、糊涂,对糊涂、不解,结束放映,返回导航页,I _ bec
10、ause they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。There was a _look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到这个使人困惑的难题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。(2014浙江绍兴调研)What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got_.A.confused B.to confuseC.confusing D.t
11、o be confused,confused her with her sister,confused,A,结束放映,返回导航页,regret,后悔做了某事,遗憾,很遗憾,to ones regret,让某人感到遗憾的是,regrets dropping out of high school,结束放映,返回导航页,reduce vt.,.减少到,be reduced to,减少了,沦落为；,The number of students in our school has been reduced _ (减少到)2,000.She does exercise every day，and she
12、has reduced her weight _(降低了)10%。,Believe it or not，the rich man should _a beggar. 信不信由你，那位富人竟然沦落为乞丐。,to,by,be reduced to,结束放映,返回导航页,due to,由于，因为相关短语还知多少？,教材原句P10：Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.,幸亏;由于;因为,(1)It is reported that the terrible accid
13、ent was due to his careless driving.(英译汉)_(2)_(幸亏的支持) from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.,because of,owing to,as a result of,Thanks to the support,据报道，这个可怕的事故是由他粗心驾驶造成的。,结束放映,返回导航页,结束放映,返回导航页,The discovery of the new evidence eventually led to the off
14、icials_. 新的证据的发现最终导致这名官员被捕。,As we all know，all roads _ Rome. 众所周知，条条大道通罗马。,This has led scientists _other solutions to the problem. 这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。,完成句子,being arrested/arrest,lead to,to think out,结束放映,返回导航页,Dr Yuan grows what is called super hybrid rice.,袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。,what is called s
15、uper hybrid rice用做grows的宾语从句。名词性从句中缺少主语、宾语、表语成分时，用关系代词what连接。,结束放映,返回导航页,After a hard time，they came to what is called America today.(英译汉)_We now _ is called the Information Age.我们现在生活在一个信息时代。He _ was called a key high school.他毕业于一所重点高中。,艰难的努力后他们来到了现在称作美洲的地方。,live in what,graduated from what,结束放映,返回
16、导航页,He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.,他更愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。,would rather宁愿、宁可，没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。,结束放映,返回导航页,would rather do.than do,would do.rather than do,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁愿而不愿,结束放映,返回导航页,.单项填空(2014哈尔滨四校高三统一检测)Children dream of being sporting superstars_doctors a
17、nd lawyers when they grow up.Aother than Brather than Cmore than Dless than.完成句子The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends _(而不是他们的父母),B,rather than their parents,结束放映,返回导航页,温馨提示,(1)They said the director，rather than the clerks，_ responsible for the incident.
18、他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。(2)Do you mind if I smoke？你介意我抽烟吗？Well，Id rather_.嗯，最好别抽烟。(3)Mary is feeling upset.I would rather I _her the bad news.,was,(1)rather than连接主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(2)would rather从句,从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气,过去时表示现在或将来的愿望;过去完成时表示过去的愿望。,you didnt,hadnt told,结束放映,返回导航页,Recently
19、，however，scientists have been finding that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to peoples health.,然而，最近科学家发现长期使用这些肥料会造成土地受损，甚至更危险的是，会对人们的健康造成危害。,have been finding是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并强调现在还在进行。,结束放映,返回导航页,(1)(2014长春实验中学模拟)In the past de
20、cades，sea ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad melted Bhas been meltingCmelted D. is melting,(2)I have got a headache.我头疼。No wonder.You _ in front of that computer too long.难怪你头疼，你在电脑前工作的时间太长了。,B,have been working,结束放映,返回导航页,无可奉告！No comment！,(1)make comments on/about. 对加以评论,expand,vt
21、.使变大，使增强,阐述；vi.扩大;增加,增强,expand ones knowledge 扩展知识,(1)The purpose of education should be to _ (扩展)the minds of children.(2)The teacher often comments_ how different the two boys are.,expand,comment,(2)comment on/upon sth.对发表评,on/upon,结束放映,返回导航页,对满意,(1)be happy with,focus,vt.集中注意力；聚焦；n.焦点，关注点，中心点,(1)
22、focus on. 集中于,(1)As far as I know，all her energies are focused _ her children.(2)Satisfied _ what I said，mother agreed that I could go swimming with my classmates.,with,be satisfied with,on,focus ones attention/eyes/energy on 集中注意力/目光/精力于,(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点,对表示满足或满意,be conte
23、nt with,对满意,(2)be satisfied to do,对做感到满意,结束放映,返回导航页,1中国的农民曾经过着很艰苦的生活，并一直受着饥饿的困扰。,2几十年来，他们努力寻找能够提高粮食产量的方法，但收效甚微。,3多亏了袁博士的杂交水稻研究，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。这意味着世界22%的人口摆脱了饥饿。,4大多数农民都很满意现在的生活，宁愿待在农村当农民。,写作素材,提示：红色字体部分用本单元词汇表达。,结束放映,返回导航页,TITLE,连句成篇,结束放映,返回导航页,ving形式作主语、宾语,1(2014长沙市雅礼中学模拟)_unemployment insurance w
24、ould mean telling millions of our neighbors who are out of work today that theyre on their own.ACut BCutting CHaving cut DBeing cut2(2014金华十校联考)Most Americans say gun control is the only way they can imagine_the number of school shootings in some American high schools.Areducing Bto reduce Creduced D
25、reduce,B,B,结束放映,返回导航页,3(2014河南省普通高中适应性检测卷一)People spend many years learning about favorite sports and_how to do them well.Apractice Bpracticed Cpracticing Dto practice4(2014泰安质量检测)_in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.ABringing up BHaving brought upCBeing brought
26、 up DBrought up5(2014辽宁五校第一联合体考试)_twice a year，whether it is a car，a bus or a truck，is a rule that every driver must obey in this city.AExamining BExaminedCHaving been examined DBeing examined,C,C,D,结束放映,返回导航页,1(2013南京二模)The old store enjoys a good reputation in this area.Cant agree more.There are v
27、ery few，_，complaints about their service.Aif any Bif so Cif anything Dif ever2.(2014泰安一检)Ring me at six tomorrow morning，will you?Why that early？I_.Awill sleep Bhave sleptChave been sleeping Dwill be sleeping3.(2013湘潭市二模)Hey，do you like the heavy metal music that I am playing?To be honest，I dont.Id
28、rather you_silent.Ahad kept BkeepCshould keep Dkept,A,D,D,结束放映,返回导航页,4.(2014中国人民大学附属中学摸底考试)I regret_you John has been fired.I can hardly believe my ears.Hes such a fine worker.Atelling Bhaving told Cto tell Dto have told5.(2014合肥一检)I regret_hard last term，or I would get first prize in the final exam.Anot to study Bhaving not studiedCto have not studied Dnot having studied6.(2013安徽合肥名校第三次模拟)The cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.Yes.But Im sure something will be done to_air pollution.Areduce BremoveCcollect Dwarn,C,D,A,结束放映,返回导航页,
