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英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.docx

1、小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.Thats my book.I can t see a bag over there.I dont know.否定疑问句祈使句用于提出问题?Are you a student?Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?特殊用于提出问题?Whats your name?Wheres my bag?How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy

2、or a girl?用于提出问题?Its a fine day, isnt it?表小而守或请求、建议.或!Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶赞美愤怒等强烈情感!How smart!Glad to see you!What a nice pencil case!一、be 动词:am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1 .肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。比如:我是一个学生。I am a student.他去上学。He goes to school.2 .否定句:表示否定的意思。比如:我不悬一个男孩。I

3、 am not a boy.他上学 。 He does not go to school.3 . 一般疑问句:回答为“是 yes”或者“否no”的问句。比如:你是一个学生吗?Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗?Do you like English?4 .特殊疑问句:回答不是“是 yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了?What s the time?哪一支笔是你的?Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有 am, is, are 的句子,一肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are后面加上not,

4、其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句。第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问网是主语或主审的定语时,语序不吊,一为恃殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句|。如:Liming s not here today.Whos not here today?今天谁没来?5 .划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when什么时间(问时间)who谁(问人)who

5、se谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time 什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色 问颜色what about怎么样 问意见what day 星期几问星期what date 什么日期 问具体日期what place什么地点问具体地址how怎么样问情况how old 多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样 问意见how far 多远问路程how long 多长问时间How soon 多快,多久问时间How often 多久问频率例如:1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯

6、定句: This is a book.否定句: This is not a book.一般疑问句:Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn t.2 .就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? 因有 am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。肯定句变

7、一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形。肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤。第一步:先变一般疑问句。第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问吗是主语或1两的定语时,语序不至为帏殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句|。2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用 do,单三时用 does。非单三 肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句: Do you like English?否定句:I d not like English.单三 肯定句:

8、He likes English.一般疑问句:Does he like English?否定句: He does not like English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句Do you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊:l.some变为 any。如:There are some birds in the tree.一 There arent any birds in the tr

9、ee.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2 .and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler.f I dont have a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of (=lots of)变为 many 或 much。如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)They dont have many friends.There is lots of oran

10、ge in the bottle.(不可数名词)一 There isnt much orange in the bottle.4.already 变为 yet。如: I have been there already. f I havent been there yet.练习:()1. Good morning!A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi !()2. Nice to see you again !.A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do you do ?( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Nig

11、ht ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening .( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ?( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan.()6.Do you have new teachers?A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don t.C.Yes,we have .( )7.Who s your art teacher.?A.Mr Zhu.

12、 B.Miss Zhu. C.He s tall.( )8.What s he like?A.He s tall and strong .B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu.()9.Is your English teacher young?A.No,she isn B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is.()10. ? Her name is Chen Jie.A.What s your name ?B.What s she name C.What s her name ?()11? I like Chinese,math and English.A.What clas

13、ses do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ?()12? We have English and P.E.A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ?C.What do you have on Monday?()13.? It s Monday.A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ?()14.? I watch TV and do my homework.A.What d

14、o you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays?C.What do you do on Sundays ?()15.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are .()16.Our math teacher is Canada.A.from B.in C.at()17.I three new teachers.A.has B.am C.have( )18.What l s Chinese teacher like ?A.you B.your C.you re()19.My P.E.

15、teacher is thin.A.too B.so C.very( )20.There are days in a week.A.six B.seven C.eight( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年).A.ten B.eleven C.twelve()22.I often watch TV Saturday .A.onB.inC.at()23.I like P.E.I don t lime music.A.butB.andC.so( )24.This is apple. It is red apple.A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a(

16、)25.What do you like ?A.classes B.class C.class s六年级英语测试题()1. How are you ?A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?()2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too !()3. How do you go to school ?A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ?()4. How

17、 do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.()5.? My home is near the post office.A. Where is your home ? B.OK. C.See you then!()6. See you at 2 o clock.A.See you then ! B.The fifth floor. C.It s easy.()7? You can go by the No.15 bus.A. It s no

18、t far.B. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? C.Sure.()8. Where is the hospital?A.Next to the cinema. B.Thank you . C.You re welcome.()9. Excuse me ,is there a cinema near here ?A.Yes,there is . B.No,it s not farC.It s near the post office.()10? It s near the post office.A.Yes,there is . B.No,it s not

19、farC. Where is the library?()11.? It s next to the hosplitA. Where is the cinema ,please ? B.Is it far ? C.Go straight.()12. How can I get to the hospital ? A.It s next to the hospitaB.You can go by the No.201 bus. C.Thank you.( )13.Thank you . A.Thank you . B.OK. C.You re welcome.()14. How can I ge

20、t to the museum?A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you .C.Its east of the cinema.()15. Where is the post office ?A.Go straight.Then turn left. B.Thank you .C.Its east of the cinema.()16. What are you going to do this evening ? A.I m going to the cinema .B.I go to schoolon foot.C.Yes,it is.()17. I

21、s it far ? A.No,it is . B.Yes , it is . C.Yes,it isn t.()18.do you go to school ?A.What B.Where C.How()19. I go to school bike.A.on B. by C.get()20. Can I go foot ?A.by B.at C.on()21.How can I to the post office ?A.near B. get C.for()22.me.A. Excuse B. How C.next()23.birthday to you !A. AfterB.Happy

22、 C.First()24. The hospital is the left.A. at B.in C.on()25.is the bookstore ?A.Where B.How C.When四年级英语测试题( )1.Good afternoon !A.Hello! B.Hi ! C.Afternoon !( )2.Nice to see you again !A.How are you ? B.Hello ! C.Nice to see you , too.( )3.Good night,moom ! A.Good evening ! B.Good night ! C.Night !( )

23、4.How are you ? A.Fine,thank you . B.I am 10. C.Nine .( )5.How do you do ? A.Fine ,Thank you . B.How are you ? C.How do you do ?( )6.How old are you ?A.How are you ? B.I am 11. C.I have 11.()7.? I have 23.A.How many books do you have ? B.How many books can you see?C.How many book do you have ?()8. ?

24、 I can see 6.A.How many lights do you have ? B.How many lights can you see ?C.How many light can you see ?( )9.May I have a look ?A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look! C.Sure.Here are you .()10? 50 yuan.A.How much is this schoolbag ? B.How many is this schoolbag ?C.How much are this schoolbag ?( )11.Where s

25、 my seal_2A.It s near the doorB.It s on the doorC.It s under the door()12.Let s clean the desks and chairsA.All right ! B.Hello ! C.It s nice .( )13.What s this2A.There is a board . B.It s a beeC.It s bee.()14? My name is Mike.A.Here are you ? B.What s your name ? C.How do you do ?()15.Who s the inv

26、entor of paper?C.Hello!A.Chinese people.B.Oh! Great()16.I a student. You a teacher.A.am ,am B.are, are C.am, are( )17.This a boy.His name Zhang Peng.A.is, is B.am , is C.is , are()18.Let clean the fish bowl.A.I B. me C.my( )19.This is apple.It is red apple .A.an ,anB.a, aC.an, a()20.We a new classro

27、om.A.areB.haveC.has( )21.There a bee in our classroom.A. is B.are C.am()22.have a new schoolbag.schoolbag is heavy.A.I , my B.I ,My C.My , I()23.Put your English book your head.A.at B.in C.on( )24.There many books in the desk.A.am B.isC.are()25.How many do you have ? A.pencil B.pencils C.pencils.三年级

28、英语测试题()1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:A.Hello. B.Good morning .()2.How are you ?的正确答语是: A.name B.I m fine,thank you .()3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说: A.What s your name ? B.See you.()4.字母K的小写是:A.k B.( )5.Nice to meet you 的意思是 :A.见到你很高兴。B.你好吗?()6. 向别人告别时,应该说:A.Good bye! B.Hi.( )7.Jenny is aA.boy B.girl()8.Li Ming is aA.boy B.gir

29、l( )9.Jenny lives inA.Canada. B.China.()10. 字母 P 的大写是:A.P B.q()11. 当向别人说谢谢时,应该说:A.Nice to meet you . B.See you later.()12. 早上好的正确答语是:A.Good morning . B.See you later. ( )13.What s th?is It s aA.desk B.book( )14.This is aA.teacher B.Danny( )15.This is a boy.What s name ?A.his B.her特殊疑问句牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问

30、句一特殊疑问句单词意思用法when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what time什么时间问时间what colour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much多少问价钱how about怎么样问意见how far多远问路程练一练1、A: _ is the boy in blue?B:He s Mike.2、A: _ w

31、allet is it?B:It s mine.3、A: _ is the diary?B:It s under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day?B: It s on the 25 th of December.5、A: _ are the earphones?B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?B:It s blue.7、A: _ is it today?B:It s Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday?B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:

32、_ this red one?B:It s beautiful.10、A: _is it from here?B:It s about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B:?A: I want to make a kite.12、A:one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?B: The blue one.13、A:is your cousin?B: He s 15 years old.14、A:do you have dinner?B: At 6 o c

33、lock对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)1、对主语(人)提问:The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、对表语(人)提问:He is Lily s father . Who is he ?3、对介宾(人)提问:She is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 对动宾(人)提问:I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、对间宾(人)提问:Kate lent Tom a

34、 ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、对主语(东西)提问:The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、对表语(东西)提问:These are boats. What are these?8、对动宾(东西)提问:I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9、对职业(提问)提问:The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10、对介宾(东西)提问:He is lo

35、oking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问:It s a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问:Six and nine is fifteen. What is six and nine?13、对年级提问:I m in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问:Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问:Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, Wh

36、at class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注:1、对年级、班级、排提问时,问句中的in不能去掉.2, what 后的 grade ,class , row 用小写形式.3,what根据实际译为汉语.17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six . What number is Lucy? What is Lucy s number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The fl

37、owers are red. _What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:It s six . What time is it ? What s the time?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei . What s your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These apples are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lily s. Which one is Lily s?23、对表语(名物代)提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24

38、、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语(名物代)提问:Mine is red. Whose is red?27、对定语(形物代)提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语(名词所有格)提问:This is Lucy and Lily s room. Whose room i

39、s this?29、对表语(名词所有格)提问:This cup is Kate s . Whose is this cup?30对身体提问:I m fine (well, OK, All right.) How are you?31、对年龄提问:The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问:It s cloudy today. How is the weather today? =Whaf s the weather like today? 33、对语言提问:I can spell it in English. How can you spell i

40、t?34、对方式提问:I often go to school on foot.(by bus ,by train , by bike ) How do youoften go to school?35、对程度提问:She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问:1,There are five birds in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottl

41、e ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house.How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问:The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?注:1、对价格提问,be应根据后面的主语而定。2、单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问:The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问:The ruler is on

42、e metre 10ng. How long is the ruler?40、对for+ 一段时间提问:We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here?注:how long后面必须是延续性动词。41、对星期提问:Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问:The woman will go to the shop in five min

43、utes.How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问:Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li.How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对范围内的次数提问:I go swimming once a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问:The river is five metres wide. How wide is the rive

44、r?46、对原因状语提问:He didn t come to school because he was ill in bed.Why didn t he come to school?注: 表示 “因为 的连词有 since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问:We usually come to school at seven in the morning.When do you usually come to school?48、对地点状语提问:The children sometimes play football in the playground.Where

45、 do the children sometimes play football?49、对几月几日提问:It s May 2 today. What s the date today?50、对种类(后置定语)提问:I want the cakes with nuts in them . What kind of cakes do you want?51、对做什么提问:The boys are playing in the tree. What are the boys doing in the tree?熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况1、数词表示年龄:He is fifty-five. How old is he ?表示时间:It s 表y

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