1、精品文档动词过去式、过去分词变化规则（一）分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆（二）规则变化遵循以下原则:（1） 一般情况下,在动词后加 ed 构成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.（2） 在以-e 结尾动词后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.（3） 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，应将y改为i再加-ed ： study / studied,carry / carried等.（4）以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且（中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只
2、有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再力口 -ed : stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】（1）以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed,如control /controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l（英国英语）或不双写l（美国英语）,如travel / travel（l）ed.（2） 动词picnic（野餐）的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.词尾-ed读音规则是：在清辅音后读作t,元音和浊辅音后读作d,在
3、辅音t或d后读作id.（三）不规则变化分类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA （原形一原形一原形）w；过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，害Iletpetlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安AE,安置hurthurthurt使伤痛、ABAS （原形一过去式一原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecomeIOcomecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABCSk1. ow f ew f ownw过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrew
4、drawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飞2. i 一a 一u过去式过去分词汉语总思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringPrangrung打电话3.原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语总思wearworeworn身forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen你choose.chosechosen选择4.原形一过去式-原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat:
5、ateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fall彳ellfallen洛卜5.尢规律原形；过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是are do:were didbeen done是Tgowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB1.原形一ought - ought过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbroughtwbuyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思
6、考2. 原形-aught faughtw过去式过去分词汉语总思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.变其中一个元首字母过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findPfoundfound发现4.原形一Ult -Ult过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keep:keptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅首字母7欢迎下载原形过去式过去分
7、词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语总思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放losepostlost去失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold实telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AABSk原形过去式过去分词汉语总思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分
8、词汉语总思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊夕匕hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwake
9、d醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould/能maymight/也许must/必须shallshould/将要willwould/会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉谙总思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat喻时照看bearboreborn生bear:boreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought审米buildb
10、uiltbuilt建造burn:burnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buyboughtbought买cancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来cost:costcost花费，值cutcutcut切，害dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖do1 diddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamPdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatFateeaten吃fallfellf
11、allen落卜feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形；过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetPforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到give:gavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有，吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏h
12、ithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurt1 hurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道lay1 lainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把一借给letletlet让lieHiedlied说谎lie1 laylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight/也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见mustr /必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadrea
13、d读原形过去式过去分词汉谙总思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说see:sawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送，奇setsetset安排，安置shallshould/将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showP showedshowed给看showshowedshown给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepPsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speak:spokespok
14、en说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendPspentspent花费standr stoodstood站sweepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳take:tooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkPthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醉wearworeworn穿willwould/会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求
