1、精品文档精品文档一般过去时详细讲解与练习题、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has 变had;谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed ,若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn t添； 、疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did ,谓语动词需还原；:动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把 wa were放在主语前。J、be的一般过去时：学习动词be的一般过去时，下面有一口诀，它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词be的一般过去时。be的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧，表示
2、过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧，单数 was,复数were;三巧是否定句结构， not紧跟was/were;四是疑问句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】时间状语(即标志词)巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1 . yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2 .由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3 .由 时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short
3、 time ago, an hour ago 等；4 .其它：just now 等|石工5人集武向示直罢时愚瞅附封羊，形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单1数时，谓语动词用 was;主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were4例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning. 昨天早上我在教室里。He was at school last Tuesday.上周二他在学校。They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在刃 B边。【三巧】否定句结构巧。与动词 be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定
4、句，并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成 wasnt, werent 。即：主语 + wasnt / werent + 表语 + 其他。例如：I was not (= wasnt) here yesterday .昨天我不在这儿。My parents were not (= werent) at home last Sunday . 上周日我父母不在家。【四巧】疑问句式巧。把 was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即：Was(Were) +主语 +表语 +其他？这恰巧与动词 be的一般现在时的疑问句 式相彳以。例如： Were you at home the d
5、ay before yesterday? 前天你在家吗?Was she late this morning?今天早上她迟到了吗？更巧的是疑问句的答语也相似，肯定回答用Yes,主语+ was/were. ”；否定回答用 No,主语+ wasnt /werent .。例如：一Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now ? 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗? Yes, they were . (No, they werent.)是的，她们在。(不，她们不在。)4欢迎下载、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1. My father ill ye
6、sterday .A . isnt B . arent C . wasnt D . werent ()2. your parents at home last week ?A . Is B . Was C . Are D . Were()3. The twins in Dalian last year . They here now .A . are; were B . were; are C . was; are D . were; was()4. your father at work the day yesterday( 前天)?A . Was; before B . Is; befor
7、e C . Was; after D . Is; after()5. Who was on duty last Friday ?No, I wasntA . I am B . I was C . Yes, I was D()6. I cleaned my classroomD three hours beforeA with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours ( ) 7. I came my house two days ago .A back on B back toC to back D back( ) 8 . ? He did
8、some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday(
9、 ) 10. The koala sleeps ， but gets up .A during the day; at the eveningB at day ;during nightC in the day ;during the eveningD during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。 (10)1. I (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. she (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she .3. What Tom (do) on Saturday evening?H
10、e (watch) TV and (read) an interesting book.4. They all (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She (not visit) her aunt last weekend.She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.6. When you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) Engli
11、sh last night.8. Mr. Li (do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he .9. How (be) Jims weekend? It (be not) bad.10. (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she .三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I exciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.3. Emma 每天
12、都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。EmmaTV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and .5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang because his father yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What would you like ?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don t forget the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why you TV last night?9.
13、他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年。-When he ? -1980.四、改写句子： (20)1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱) . (变一般疑问句 ) he meat in the fridge?3. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑
14、问句 )there orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句)Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?(同义句)out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book.(否定句)Thomas RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.(划线提问) family last
15、week?8. I think she is Lilys sister.(否定句。注意否定转移) 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.(否定句)Sally often some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. (划线提问)he? 五、改错题(20)1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can
16、fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didn t my homework yesterday.8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ?10. What make him cry ( 哭)just now?11. 形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework, because he liked to do some 1 things
17、 after school . And his teacheralways 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.Then one day , his maths teacher 3 at Tom s homework and saw that he got all his answers right. Hewas very 4 and surprised(惊奇). The next morning before class , he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him,You got all your homework ri
18、ght this time. Did your father help you ? ”Sometimes Toms father helpedhim with his homework , 7 this time he didn t help Tom because he 8 at home . So Tom answered , NQ Sir . He Was busy last night , so I 9 to do it 10.”()1. A. others B . another C . the other D . other()2. A. made B. found C . loo
19、ked at D . looked()3. A. laughed B . knocked C . looked D . saw()4. A. please B . pleased C . pleasure D . sad()5.A.to B . for C . in D .at()6.A.talked B. asked C .spoke D .said()7. A. and B . but C . so D . or()8.A.isn t B .wont be C. wasnt D.cant be()9.A.wanted B. mustnt C. liked D.had()10. A. its
20、elf B . of them C . myself D . himself七.写作（10）。日记一则，字数 50-60 。记叙一天的活动:1 .早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2 .上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述;3 .午休的活动;4 .下午的课程及作业;5 .晚上的安排。答案：一、单项选择：1-5 CDBAB 6 10 BBCBD2、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3 .did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did6 .did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8.
21、Did; do;did9 .was; wasnt 10. Was; wasnt3、 1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read3 .watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping5 .had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to8 .did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In4、 1.didnt do 2. Did; find an
22、y 3. Was; any4 . Did; read 5. Why dont you go 6.didnt spend7 .where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister9 .doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like5、 1.iswas 2.gowent 3.goeswent4 .cancould 5.sawsee 6.wasnt didnt7 . 在 didnt 后加 do 8.waitwaited 9.findfound10 .makemade6、 15 DBCBA 610 DBCDC七、写作（略）
