1、精品文档初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题 （ 二 ） 形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。形容词原级就是形容词的 原形 ，比 较级和最高 级的 词性 有规则与不规则 形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特 之分。征。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 ，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。（1） 规则变化 （单音节和部分双音节词）如 ： I have something important to tell you .a 一 般 在 词 尾 加 er 或 est 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。b 以 e 结尾的只加 r 或
2、 st 如 ： The box full of books is very heavy.c 以 一 个 辅 音 字 母 结 尾 的 重 读 闭 音 节 词 ，先 双 写 这 个 辅 音 字 母 再2 形容词作表语加 er 或 est3欢迎下载 。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如 ： The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只 能作 表语 ，不 能作定语 ，这 种形容词 叫 做 “表语 形容 词 ” ，常 见 的 有 ： sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3形容词作宾语 补足 语形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后
3、。The new teacher made us happy every class.4 形容词名词化 。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词， 指 “某一类人或物 。 ”We should look after the old and love the young .（我们应该尊老爱幼）d以辅音字母+y ”结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est多音节和部分双音节在词前加 more 或 most1 1） 不规则变化good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worseworstlittle many/much-far old-elder-elder（年长的）2 形容
4、词比较等级的用法（1） 同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和notso（as） 形容词原级+as句型。如：The box is as heavy as that one.（2 ）比较级的用法形容词比较级用于表示两者 或两部分之间进 行比较。 常用为 “形容词比较级+than ”如 ： The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk.使 用 中 ， 常在 比 较级 前用 much, even ,yet, still, a little, abit, a lot 等 词 进 行 程 度 上 的 修 饰 。如
5、 ： My daughter is a little taller than his .要表示“比多倍”，用 悟数+比较级+than ”句型来表达。The sun is a million times larger than the earth.英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示 越来越”使用 比较级+比较级”句型；表示 越就越”使用the+比较级，the+ 比 较级 ” 句 型 。如 ： It gets hotter and hotter.The more careful you see ,the less mistakes youll make.在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能
6、互相包含。如 ： I m betterin English than any students in our class.（ 错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。）I m better in English than any otherstudent in our class（正确）（ 3） 最 高级 的 用 法如 ： The Great Wall is the longest wall in our class.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：最之一”；第几最”；在 最高级前进行程度修饰等 ， 我们可 以用 “one of +the +最高级”， “the +序数词 （ very
7、 等置 于 the 之 后） +最高级 ”或用 much, even等词 （置于 the 之后） 来修饰 。Mr smart is one of the most popular teachers in our school.（一）副词副词 用来修饰 动词 ，形 容词 ，其 他 副词 或全 句 ，说 明 时 间 ，地 点 ， 程度及方式。副词的构成1 本 身 就 是 副 词 的 词 ： now often always never very2 由 形 容 词 加 ly 转 化 而 来 的 副 词 careful- carefullypolite-politelytrue- truly full
8、 fully angry-angrily happy-happily dry-dryly副词的句法功能3 1 ） 作状 语 ， I go to school very early every day.4 2 ） 作 定 语 The people here are very friendly.5 3 ） 作 表 语 Class is over.（ 4） 作 宾 语 补 足 语 Please let me in.最高级用 于表示三者 或三者 以 上的 多 数之 间进行 比较 ，最 高级前 （ 1） 修饰 动词 ， 一般放 在动词之后 ， 如是及物动词 ， 则 放 在 宾 面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟
9、表示范围的表达。语之后。副词在句中的位置Please listen to me carefully.( 2 ) 频 度 副 词 一 般 放 在 行 为 动 词 之 前 ，情态 动 词 ，助动 词 和 be动词之后。He often goes to work on foot.( 3) 句 中 同 时 出 现 时 间 ， 地 点 的 副 词 作状 语 时 ， 先 地点 ， 后 时 间。He arrived here yesterday.( 4) 副 词 enough 通 常 放 在 形 容 词 或 副 词 之 后 。The boy isnt old enough to go to school.初
10、中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 The Nile is a river. It is than any otherriver in the world. In fact it is river in theworld. (long)2 She said that it was (happy) day in her life.3 Who is (tall), Mary or Joan?4 Which is (fast), a bike, a car or a bus?5 Shanghai is one of (big) cities in China.6 My br
11、other has a very (good) voice.7 Wang Fang has Chinese Stamps. Judy hasnt gotas Chinese stamps as Wang Fang. But she has gotAmerican stamps than Wang Fang. (many)8 This film is even (interesting) and its(good) one I have ever seen.9 The (sick) boy looks much (tired).10 When summer comes, the days are
12、 getting ( long ) .11 This shirt is (nice), but my mother is lookingfor a (nice) one for me.12 Oh, I m still (short) than you.13 I have only a few friends in Nanjing, but he has a little (few).14 My bike isn t as (good) as his.15 Last Sunday there was a (friendly) talk amongus.二、选择题( )1 Bob never do
13、es his homework Mary. He makes lotsof mistakes.A so careful as B as carefully as C careful as D as careful as( ) 2 I feel better than yesterday.A more B very C the D far( ) 3 China has a larger population than in the world.A all the countries B every country Cany country D any other country( ) 4 Thi
14、s book is on the subject.A the much best B very much best C much the best D very the best()5 The sick boy is getting day by day .A worse B bad C badly D worst()6 This sweater looks and sells.A well, well B good, nice C nice, good D nice, well()7 The smile on my father s face showed that he was with
15、me .A sad B pleased C angry D sorry()81 didn t go shopping yesterday .He didnt,A so B either C too D neither()9 delicious the food is !A How B How a C What D What a()10What animals do you like?1 like pandas.A. better B best C very D well()11 It is cold today .A much B very much C much too D too much
16、精品文档()12 Remember this., children .careful you are, mistakes you will make.-We know,Miss Gao.A The more, the more B The fewer , the moreC The more, the fewer D The less, the less()13 . Weare going to do our work better with money and people.A. less, fewer B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. fewer, less
17、()14. The boy is than his brother.A. two years older B. two years elder C. two-year older D. two-year elder()15. On the moon, things aren t they are on theearth.A. so heavy as B. as heavier as C. as heavy than D. heavy than()16. Tom is the best student in his class. He is than any of his classmates.
18、A. more cleverer B. much cleverer C. much more cleverer D. much clever()17. There are many students in this classroom but there are students in that one.A. many B. more C. much D. more many()18. There is milk in my cup than in your cup.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer4欢立下载()19. I m 1.70 meters.A. h
19、igh B. higher C. tall D. taller()20. The film is, but the old arent init.A. interesting, interested B. interested, interestingC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested()21. Father is to go to work.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well()22. Is there in this book?A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. anything interesting D. interesting anything()23. Is his handwriting as hers?A. so good B. so well C. as good D. as well()24. Lu Xun is one of in China.A. best writers B. the best writer C. best writer D. the best writers
