1、冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法:1类人或事，相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表小每,相当于 every, oneWe study eight hours a day.4表不相同相当丁，the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与 某名人肩类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out That
2、 boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于 quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so（as, too, how）镂容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal
3、.2 :用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的 人或事Would you mind opening the door?4 1用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表十类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示乙家人”或夫妇”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级 刖He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以
4、及江河湖海，山川群岛 的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，AT世纪的某个年 代in the 1990 s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时 问的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III.零冠词的用法:1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地 名等名词前Beijing Uni
5、versity, Jack, China, love, air2名词前后 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，谛言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名
6、词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.6填空There is picture of elephant on wall 2 This is useful book Ive read it for hour 3 elephant is much heavier than horse 4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day
7、 5 Lets go out for walk 6 Its too hot Open door， please7 There is woman over there woman is Meimeis mother 8 sun rises in east9 Changjiang River is longest river in China 10 Are you going to do it second time？11 Washington is capital of USA 12 Turners are living at the end of Turner Street 13 He joi
8、ned the army in spring of 1995 14 old man is teacher He likes playing basketball after supper15 After I had quick breakfast ， I hurried to school 16 Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool andmeat？17 They went to Peoples Park， but we both went to Peoples Cinemayesterday18 I often watch TV in ev
9、ening 19 day of December 20， 1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is Christmas Day and my father and I went tochoose Christmas tree today 21 I think maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to school by bike 23 What does this word mean ， Father？24 What important news ！选择填空1 Does Jim hav
10、e ruler？ Yes ， he has A an； some B a； one C a； D any； one2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhaos A an ； The B the； An C a； The D the； The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayA The B A C An D Two4 How many books do you have ？ I have book Thats English book A a； an B a； one C one； an D one； one5 At t
11、hat time Tom was one-year-old baby A a B an C the D6 tiger is China A The； a B A ； the C The ； from D The； the7 We cant see sun at night A the； the B the； C a；D ；8 useful book it is ！A What an B How a C What a D What9 One afternoon he found handbag There was “ s” on the corner of handbagA a； an； the
12、 B a； a； the C an； an； an D the； a； a10 old lady with white hair spoke English well at meeting A An ； an； a B The ；an C The； a D The； the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the world A A ； a B The； the C A ； the D The ； a12 new bridge hasbeen built over Huangpu RiverA The；aB A ；C A ； theD An ； the13 wo
13、man over there is popular teacher in our school A A；anB The； aC The； theD A ； the14 He used to be teacher but later he turned writer A a； a B a； theC；a D a；15 They made him king A aB theC anD 16 His father is English teacher He works in our school A aB anC theD 17 Is he American boy ？A an B a C one
14、D 18 Does Tom often play football after school？A ；B ； the C the；D a；19 They passed our school day before yesterday A an B one C a D the20 Australia is English-speaking country A a B an C the D 21 She has orange skirt skirt is nice A a； The B an； The C an； A D the； The22 This is apple Its big apple A
15、 an； a B a； the C a； an D an； the23 Look at horse over thereA aB anC theD 24 Dont play basketball here Its dangerousA aB anCD the25 There is old woman in the car A B the C a D an26 Beijing is beautiful city Its capital of China A a； a B the； the C ； the D a； the27 Shanghai is in east of China A B an
16、 C a D the28 Ive been a student there for nearly two and half years A a B an C the D 29 Bill is English teacher He likes playing football A a； the B an； the C a； D an；30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get there bybusA an；B an； a C a；D；I. 1. a; an; the 2. a； an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的
17、an是指小时”。3. An; a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。4. The; the; a。前两个空都是特指，故填the;后一个空中的 a相当于every或each, three times a day意为 天三次”。5 a。 go out for a walk 意为 “出去散步 ” 。6 the 7 a； The。 前者泛指， 后者特指。 8 The ；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。9. The; the, 乂第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用 the 是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三
18、空 “零 ”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠tBJo10. a。a second time 意为 再一次、另一次。the second time 意为 第二次“。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the （表顺序）。11. the; the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。12. The。“the14. The a; x； X。在球类名称前十姓氏的复数”表示家人”或夫妻二人由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。13. the; Xo表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。15. a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形
19、容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。16. x； x； x； 乂此句意为 农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗?前两个空也可填定冠词，意为:那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗?17. the; the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。18. x； the。TV前不加冠词。早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。19. The; x； 乂第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。20x； a21. X。学科名称前一般不加冠词。22. X; 乂 go to school 上学。by bike 骑自行车。23. x；X。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。24 Xo注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。1.Bo第一空是泛指;第二空的one是
20、不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。2.3.Co这是一句谚语,意思是天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。4.Co one强调数量,用以回答”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。5.Ao one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素 w开头，故填a。6.Co此句意为:这只老虎来自中国。7.B。在太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the; at night在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。8 C 9. Ao“建为辅音字母，但却以元音音素e开头，故填an。10. Do第一个空填the,是特指那个白发老太太第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English 后面如有 language, 就彳#说 the
21、 English language。 在会议上“应为 at the meeting o11. Bo the Great Wall长城。 12. C。第一个空是泛指，用a;第二个空是河流名称,故用the。13. Bo第一个空：那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。14. Do第一个空是泛指；第二个空用零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。15. Do表示某人的职位时可用零冠词”。16. B 17. A 18. A。after school 放学以后。 19. D。the day before yesterday前天。20. B 21. Bo第一空泛指，第二空特指。22. Ao两个空都是泛指。23. C 24. C25. D26. D27. D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。28. A o two and a half years 也可说成 two years and a half,意思都是 两年半”。29. D30. A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。
