1、一 构成 主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。1.现在时被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（be是助动词）e.g:English is spoken by many people. German isnt taught in our school. Is French studied in your school?,grammar:,2.过去时的被动语态： was/were+及物动词的过去分词e.g:These new houses were built in 2000. My bike wasnt made in Shanghai. Was this kind of machin
2、e made in Shenzhen?注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的,3.情态动词的被语态： must/can/may+be+动词的过去分词 e.g: The car mustnt be stopped here. Can this chair be taken out of the room? This job must be finished on time.,小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化,二 被动语态的几种类型： 1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态 He saw her in the shop yes
3、terday. She was seen in the shop yesterday. 2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态 Jim gave me a book. I was given a book by Jim. A book was given to me by Jim.,3 主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 Mother told me not to be late. I was told not to be late by mother. I saw mother planting flowers in the garden. Mother was seen planting fl
4、owers in the garden. They made him work 12 hours a day. He was made to work 12 hours a day.,4 短语动词的被动语态 I can take good care of the baby. The baby can be taken good care of. We should speak to the old people politely. The old people should be spoken to politely.,三 被动语态的注意事项 1 “主语+系动词+表语”的句子没有被动语 态 2
5、 there be 句型没有被动语态 3 主动句中宾语是反身代词的没有被动语态 4 主动句的谓语动词是不及物动词的没有 被动语态，但与介词搭配后，则有:The nurse looked after him carefully. He was looked after by the nurse carefully.,考点聚焦,1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。The workers were made 12 hours a day in the old days.A. work B. to work2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Their homework half an hour ago.A
6、. was handed in B. was handed,【考点】,【考点】,look for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak to,be looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to,不要漏掉介词.,没有被动语态的词或短语.,cost, increase, happen, take place, feel, sound, taste, smell, look, come, go come out, break down, pa
7、ss by, belong to,【考点】,be asked to dobe told to dobe invited to dobe chosen to dobe encouraged to dobe allowed to do,ask sb. to dotell sb. to doinvite sb. to dochoose sb. to doencourage sb. to doallow sb. to do,主动,被动,sb.,3、主动语态为带to的不定式作宾语补足语。I was told at home.A. stay B. to stay,4、不及物动词或词组，没有被动语态。Thi
8、s story during the Anti-Japanese war.A. was taken place B. took place5、主动形式表示被动含义。-Dont you like the material ?-Yes , it very soft.A. is felt B. feels 6、It is + 过去分词+that从句用法。It that there is plenty of oil off our coast.A. said B. is said,1). 不及物动词没有被动语态。,如：happen, take place, change, last, come tru
9、e, belong to, remain, increase, succeed, fall, die, arrive, 等,* Great changes have taken place in this city.,* That bike doesnt belong to Mike.,不用被动语态的几种情况：,不用被动语态的几种情况：,系动词没有被动语态和进行时态,这鱼味道很好。,这条围巾摸上去很软。,The fish tastes good.,The scarf feels soft.,反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。例如： 【正】You must look after yours
10、elf 【误】Yourself must be looked after,.某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思。,这书很好卖。,这种布很好洗。,The book sells well.,The cloth washes well.,这支笔写得好,The pen writes well.,( ) 1.-When the fire _? -The day before yesterday. A. did ; break out B. was ; broken out C. had ; broken out,三、中考真题,( ) 2.-Whats wrong with you , Sandy? Y
11、ou look so worried. - My pet cat by a car this afternoon. And it is in hospital now. A. is hit B. was hit C. hit,A,( ) 3.-Who to the students party yesterday afternoon? -Their parents . A. were inviting B. are invited C. were invited( ) 4. English in Canada , Australia and New Zealand too. A. speaks
12、 B. is speaking C. is spoken( ) 5. The window _ ten minutes ago , and the room is bright now. A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned,C,C,C,1be covered with 被覆盖 be filled with 被充满 2be made of 由制作（发生物理变化） be made from 由制作（发生化学变化） be made in 由（某地）制造 be made by 被（某人）制造 3be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作（作为）来使用 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 4It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is surveyed that 据调查 It is hoped that 希望 It is known that众所周知,牢记（相关）句型,Good Luck!,Bye-bye!,
