1、感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来，感叹句是由what 或 how 开头的，它有两个类型，六种句式。1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组（即感叹部分是名词性短语）。1） . What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！e.g.: What a fine day it is ！ 多么好的天气啊！（辅音音素前用a）What an old building that is ！那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊（元音音素前用an）2） . What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！e.g.: What good teachers
2、they are！ 他们是多么好的老师啊！What beautiful flowers these are ！ 这些是多么美丽的花啊！3). What + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！e.g.: What thick ice we are having here ！ 我们这儿的冰多厚啊！What round bread it is ！ 这是一块多么圆的面包啊！2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此时，how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。4). How形容词主语谓语！（即谓语动词是连系动词）e.g.: How hot it is today ！ 今天天气多热啊！How b
3、eautiful the flowers are ！ 这些花多么美丽啊！5). How副词主语谓语！e.g.: How hard he works ！ 他工作多么努力啊！How well she sings ！ 她歌唱得多好啊！6). How +主语谓语！（即谓语动词是行为动词）e.g.: How she dances！ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！注意：what 和 how 引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。e.g.: How cold（ it is ） ！ What a good girl ！ What delicious fish ！（三）陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用wh
4、at 还是使用how ？一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what ，是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外 : how + adj. + a/ an + Ne.g.: What a cool bike you are riding! （ a cool bike 名词短语）How fast he is riding! （fast 副词）How cool a bike you are riding! （ how + adj. + a/ an +N ）如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词？名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词，以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头
5、的词语之前用a。e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today! （ sunshine 不可数名词）1What a useful book this is! （ useful 以辅音音素开头）What an old house that is! （ old 以元音音素开头）口诀名词之前用what，形副之前how 先行。复数名词无冠词，事先分析莫轻心。如果名词不可数，摒弃a, an 不留情。冠词 a, an 要分明，清音辅音是标准。练习一、选择题1._ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How brig
6、ht aD. What bright2._ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine3._ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much4._ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is5.Oh, John, _ you gave us!A. How a ple
7、asant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise6._ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an7._ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8.exciting news! We will havelong holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How
8、 an, theD. How; the9.An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -terrible news!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What10. Dad, do you like my picture?-! It s the nicest one I ve ever seen!A. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy11. Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手 ). Wow,!A.
9、 How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man12. Whatit is!A. nice dayB. nice weatherC. a nice weather13.Mrs Smith is!A. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman2二 . 把下列句子改为感叹句：用what 与 how 填空1. His handwriting is good. _ good his handwriting is!2. These
10、photos are nice. _ nice these photos are!3. Betty sings well. _ well Betty sings!4. They are working hard. _hard they are working!5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this. _disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert _a wonderful concert it is!7. They looked worried
11、. _ worried t hey looked!8. The young man speaks English well. _well the young man speaks English!9. They are beautiful flowers. _ beautiful flowers they are!10. It is a difficult problem. _a difficult problem it is !三、把下列的句子改为感叹句。 A: Jill is drawing a beautiful picture.B: _ A: Mr. Wang is a busy ma
12、n. B: _ A: The cat is very happy.B: _ A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: _ A: He is very lucky.B: _ A: It is a wet day today. B: _ A: They started early.B: _ A: They waited a long time.B: _ A: He is wearing a large shirt. B: _ A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: _答案一 15： CDBDC6 10： ACBDC11 15：
13、BBB二 1. How.2. How.3. How4. How5. How6. What7. How8. How9. What10. What三、把下列句子改为感叹句： What a beautiful picture Jill is drawing!/ How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing! What a busy man Mr Wang is!/ How busy a man Mr Wang is ! How happy the cat is!/ What a happy cat it is! How slowly the tractor is going! How lucky he is! What a wet day it is today!/ How wet a day it is today! How early they started! What a long time they waited What a large shirt he is wearing!/ How large a shirt he is wearing! How happily the dolphin is playing!3
