1、状语从句的讲解就是用一句 作状 分 ： ，地点，方式，原因， 果，条件， 步，目的，比 一、 状 从句第一次 到你一 到你我就喜 上了你直到 到你五 到你When,as,while,before,after,since,till/until,as soon asno sooner thanscarcely whenhardly whenthe minutethe secondthe instantthe momentby the time截止immediatelyinstantlydirectlyeach timeevery timenext timethe first timeon doin
2、g sthwhenwhile当 时as1. when 1）当 时/ 延 性 短 性 都可用2） /3）届 、到 I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时When I was five years old I could speak five languagesThe wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive 届 到 注意： 状 从句中 作 生有前后 先 生的用 去完成 When my mother came back I ha
3、d already gone to bed.2. while 1 ）从句 延 性2）同 生3） 比的意味“然而”4）趁着He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延 性 当他在 行上班 While we were working they were having a rest. 比While they were having a discussion , they got very confused. 同 I want the girls to experience that while they are young 趁着她 年 我想 姑娘 体 一
4、下 比： I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee3.As 1) 当 2）一 .一 3)随着As the children walked along the street, they sang happily. 当孩子 He sang as he danced一 一 You will grow wiser as you grow older随着4.before 1）在 前2）前加一段 直到 才 3) 没来得及4)要 才I llbe back before you leaveIt may be many years before we meet agai
5、n 可能要 很多年我 才能 面 The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 没等我 完第 1页It will be three weeks before he finished his workIt won tbe long before he finished his work.用不了多久5.afterAfter my friend got married, she went to live in America6.since 自从主句一般 在完成 Weve never met since we graduated
6、from the collegeGreat changes have taken place since you left7.till/untill肯定句中可互 直到 止否定句中只用not until 直到 才Not until放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD courseDonald won tleave college until he finished his PhD courseI won tgo with you until I finished my homewor
7、kNot until my mother came back did I go to bed8.as soon asI gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看 冒烟就 出警 He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid9.the minuteThe secondThe instant 瞬 片刻立即的立刻的素食的The momentThe minute we got home, the telephone rang10. no sooner than Scarcely when Hardly wh
8、enI had no sooner got home than it began to rain.The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they criedThe fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried注意：他 提前句子部分倒装No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rainScarcely had the fans seen the movie
9、 star when they cried11.名 引 的 状 从句The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film starNext time I see you I will tell you the truthEvery time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.12. On+ doing一 就On arriving home, he discovered they had gone一到家 他 已 走了13.immediatelyinstantlydirectlyIm
10、mediately she had gone, I remembered her name. 她 走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1) 从句是一般 在 主句用将来完成 2）从句是一般 去 主句用 去完成 By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this cityI shall have finished it by the time you come back你回来以前我就做完了第 2页By the time I got there, the bus had already left.注意 ： as soo
11、n asafterbefore 常与 去完成 用After I had finished my homework I went to sleepBefore I went to sleep I had finished my homeworkAs soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.但是如果不 的先后都可以用一般 去 After I finished my homework I went to sleep/二、地点状 从句一、 Where 在 地方wherever 无 哪里anywhere 任何地方everywhere 到 1.
12、whereYou should put the book where you found itWe must camp where we can find waterYou had better make a mark where you have any questions.2.whereverwherever there is smoke, there is fireplease put the cup wherever that is convinient3.anywhereYou can put it anywhere you likeI cantstay anywhere there
13、 are a lot of people4.everywhereEverywhere I go, I find the same thing. 去到的每一 都看到同 的情况I have searched everywhere there is a clue二、与定 从句的区 1.定 从句中where 是关系副 在从句中充当状 前面有表示地点的名 状 从句中 where 是从属 引 的从句修 主句的 整个句子做状 前面无先行词Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. Bamboo grows be
14、st where it is warm and where it rains often. Go back where you came fromGo back to the place where you came2.where 引 的状从可放在句首与句末都可而 where 引 的定 从句只放在句末三、 1.he advised me to live_ the air is fresherA. in whereB.in whichC. the place whereD. where2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help
15、_ there is human sufferingA. whoeverB.howeverC. whateverD.wherever3. if you are travelling_the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans doA. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where三、原因状语从句Because since for as now that in that because of 既然 于 in as much as 既然 于 in so far as 于考 到 conside
16、ring thatseeing thatgiven thatFor the reason that 由于 原因due to the fact that 由于 事 owing to the fact that第 3页1.because 1）语气最强常放句末2）回答 why 的问句3)强调句I missed the train because I got up late.He is disappointed because he failed againBecause he failed again so he is disappointed 错 不能出现so注意 ;because 前可以加程度副
17、词simply becausejustmerelymainlyIt is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation 2.since 语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首Since you are not interested, I won ttell you about itSince no one is against it, we will pass it通过了3.as “由于 表示较为明显的原因常放句首As it is snowing,
18、you d better take a taxiAs you request it , I will come4.for1)表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开2)多用于书面语 不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wetI went to see him, for I had something to tell him.I want to be an engineer,for it s my dream5.now that 既然 =since表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多已经有的情况目前的状
19、况Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time, why not we go there together.Now that we can tchange the fact, let s accept it.6. in that仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中Some old people only remember happy things in that they can tget used to this fast society I don tl
20、ike sports in that I am good at it7. in as much asin so far as 既然鉴于In so far as it is not my fault, I don tcare.In as much as the debtor has no property, I abandon my claim 8.considering that 考虑到鉴于补充说明She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young. Considering that she is just
21、a child, I am not very strict with her 9.seeing that 由于 因为 鉴于已有情况Seeing that hes been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.10. for the reason that 很正式的书面表达 Due to the fact thatOwing to the fact thatI left that country due to
22、 the fact that I can taccept its cultureFor the reason thatOwing to the fact that第 4页11. given that 由于 于Given that you are new here, I will show you around.四、条件状语从句一、 Ifunless=if notif onlyas long as = so long ason condition (that)in case假如以防万一provided (that) = providing (that)suppose (that) = suppo
23、sing (that)once1. if如果1）真 条件句2）非真 条件句（虚 气）If it doesn trainwe will go climbingIf you have any question, you can voice them now. 可以提出来主将从先 主情从 If I were a bird, I would fly2.unless=if notYou will be late, unless you hurry= You ll be late, if you don thurryIf you don tvisit him tomorrow, he will be an
24、gry= Unless you visit him tomorrow hell be angryI won tforgive you unless you apologize= I won tforgive you, If you don tapologize3.if only只要如果要是 就好了I lllet you use my car, if only you return it省略主句用虚 If only he knew English4.in caseTake a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使从 In case I forget, p
25、lease remind me about it 如果我忘了 提醒我I llgive you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主将从 注意 ： in case of+ 名 表条件 以防 in that case 在那种情况下In case of rain they can tgo to the park 万一下雨 他 就不能去公园了 In that case, he would be punished 情况如此他就会收到 5.as long as= so long as 只要 如果 主将从 主情从 As long as it doe
26、sn train, we can go to playAs long as/so long as we don tlose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficultyYou can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time 只要你按 到你就能去看 影注意 ： as long as 有 之久的意思You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible 你可以尽量久地保留它6.on condi
27、tiong that条件是只要I llcome on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以来条件是艾米也被邀 了7.provided (that)= providing (that)Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decisionHe won tbe against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice 只要我 征求他的意 8.suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假如假 Supposing it
28、 rains, shall we visit the museum?Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?9.once第 5页I llmake friends once I m settled in Paris.二、 的一致1. 状 从句和条件状 从句中遵从主将从 主情从 主祈使从 Hell be a doctor when he finishes studying here. If it doesn train tomorrow, we ll start 出 If you get the
29、book, let me know.If you like, you can stay here for the weekend. 在 里 周末If you drink, don tdrive2.如果 是wanthope 等 ， 条件状从一般用一般 在 What do you want to do if you have much money?I hope to see her if I m free3.有些句子中主从句都用一般 在 If you ring this number, no one answersIf you press the switch, the computer come
30、s on 如果你按 个开关 算机就会启 4.条件状从中也可用的will 表示意愿If you won tgo, you needntgo/won tgo 如果你不愿意去，那就不去If you ll just wait a moment,I llfind someone to help you如果你愿意等一会我会找人帮你五、目的状语从句So thatin order thatlest 以免for fear that 唯恐sothatin case 以免1.so that 了I spoke slowly so that you could understand me.2.in order that
31、 了She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might beheard注意 ：in order that 与 so that 可以改 不定式做目的状 = in order to do so as to do to do She raised her voice so as to be heard 因 so as to do 不可以放句首In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voic
32、e in order to be heard To be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard 3.lest 以防 常用于虚 气 lest sb (should) doI wrote down the date of his birthday lest I should forget itI was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me4.for fear (that) 常与虚 用 for fear that sb should/may/might
33、do Shut the window for fear that it may rainHe took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain5.in caseHe took a gun in case he met any wild animals他 上 以防遇到野 6. so 这样 了Come to my house so I could tell you all about itHe wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it7.thatLets take the front se
34、ats that we may see more clearly.六、结果状语从句一、 So thatsuch thatso thatthatso1. so that 如此以至于中 加形容 和副 第 6页He worked so hard that he passed the exam 副 They were so excited that they cried out如此激 以至于大喊大叫形容 注意 ：1)So 位于句首句子倒装He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.So badly was he inju
35、red that he had to be sent to the hospitalThe novel was so boring that he gave up reading itSo boring was the novel that he gave up reading it2)如果 果状从是否定可以替 成too to.句型David was so careless that he didn tfind the mistakes in his test paper.David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper
36、.2.such that 加名 He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistakeThis book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.注意 ： such 位于句首倒装Such a good boy is he that we all love him注意：当有形容 的 候1） 中 加 数可数名 it gave him such a shock that his face turned white使他如此震惊以至于他的 都白了T
37、his is such a useful dictionary that I m thinking of buying itThis is so useful a dictionary thatI m thinking of buying itHe is such a clever boy that all the teachers like himHe is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him2) 中 加不可数名 只用such对 He showed such concern that people took him to be a f
38、riend他展示出如此的关心人 都把他当朋友了错 He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend对 It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park错 It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park3).中 是 数可数名 They are such difficult problems that I don tknow how to settle them.He made such a
39、 lot of mistakes that he had to give upThey are such fine teachers that we all respect them4）中 是much little many few时Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem thatI admire himvery much 小的孩子解 道 遇到如此少的困 我很羡慕他He had so much work to do that he had to work late into
40、 the nightThere are so few notebooks the I can tgive you any笔 本太少以至于我一本也不能 你There are many kinds of bikes that I don tknow which to buy5) such= so + adjHis voice is such that we can tbear it3.so thatHe worked hard so that he passed the examI stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now第 7页4.t
41、hat 以至于The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day 5.so 以至于 果He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam 二、 so that 即引 目的状 从句也引 果状 从句目的 了 果以至于 果 目的状从中常和cancouldmaymightwillwould等情 用The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a pre
42、sent能 The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present ，每一枚硬 果 了He always studied hard so that he may make great progress 他才可以取得（目的）He always studied hard so that he made great progress 果他取得了很大 步七、让步状语从句ThoughAlthoughEven ifEven thoughaswhileHowever+adj/adv= no matter howWhatev
43、er= no matter whatwhoever= no matter whowhomever=no matter whomWhichever=no matter whichwherever=no matter wherewhenever=no matter whenDespitein spite of1.although=though尽管 然它 不可以与but 用但是可以与yet still 用Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard2. as Though 用倒装表示 步 尽管 然1).倒装名 Althou
44、gh/though he is a child, he can speak five languagesChild though/as he is, he can speak five languages2)倒装副 Although/though he works hard, he makes little progressHard though/as he works, he makes little progress3)倒装 Although/though you may object,I llcarry out the experiment.Object though/as you may, I llcarry out the experiment.4)倒装形容 Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps
