1、能力提升题组训练(B). 阅读理解AThere was a young girl who was raised in circumstances where three meals a daywas a luxury.Herfamilywas so poor thatshe couldn t afford footwearorbooks.Shewouldwear overlylong dressestoschoolso herclassmateswouldn t noticeherbarefeet.Her fatherhad oldfashionedideasabouthow sonsvs.d
2、aughtersshouldberaised.However,asympatheticcolleagueofhisatwork would sneak hisdaughter paperthatwas used only on one side.Thegirlwouldthen sew them into a notebook and usethose at school.Since she couldn t afford textbooks either,she would borrow them from her classmates in return for helping them
3、with their homework,and would copy by hand every word and every diagram from each textbook into her homemade singlesided notebooks.Shecould have complainedher fateand quitschool.Instead,shechoseto look at it as extra practice.Invariably,she would graduate at the top of her class and eventually made
4、itall the way to high school,fighting against her circumstances all the way,every single day.It was the night before finals.She was putting the finishing touches on herbiologylabworkjournal.Itrepresentedan entireyear s worth ofherwork.Shewasso absorbed in her schoolwork that she forgot to look at th
5、e clock.It was herfather s dinner time and she had not warmed his food yet.That was enough to drivehim tosuchangerthathe grabbed her journaland stuckthe entirethinginthewoodstove.Through blurry eyes,she watched her entire year s labor go up in flames.Inordertomake thatjournalwhichhad tobe submittedt
6、othe examiners forgrading,shehad specially gathered sheets of paper with pencil writing on one side,and erasedeverypencilmark usingerasersso smalltheywere abandoned by theirpreviousownersas unusable.She then measured and hand-cut each sheet so they were all the exactsame size before starting work on
7、 the journal of 100 pages.第 1页She could have broken down beyond hope at this point.Instead,when life handedher lemons,she decided she s going to make the best lemonade ever tasted.She servedher fatherdinner,andafterhe went tobed,shesetabout recreatingan entire year s worth of work overnight by the l
8、ight of an oil lamp,because herfather would be mad if she wasted electricity studying.This time,she was racing against the clock and this cost her when her work was graded.She still ended up topping her class anyway.She graduated high school with perfect scores and thehighest honors in Math,Physics
9、and Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.She made the best lemonade in her life!1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The girl s father treated her very well. B.The girl stole paper from her colleague.C.The girl complained her life and quit school. D.The girl ranked No.1
10、when she graduated.2.Why her father was so angry?A.The girl didn t cook for him.B.The girl didn t do well at school.C.The girl made the lemonade.D.The girl wasted electricity studying.3.Which of the following words can best describe the girl?A.poor and complainingB.determined and hardworkingC.forget
11、ful and carelessD.sympathetic and helpful4.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Brave Young GirlB.Be YourselfC.The Best Lemonade in LifeD.Study is Very Important语篇解读 : 本文是记叙文, 讲述了一位出身贫寒但一直努力奋斗成才的女孩的故事。答案及剖析 :1.D细节理解题。由最后一段中She still ended up topping her class anyway.Shegraduated high school wi
12、th perfect scores and the highest honors in Math,Physicsand Biology and with one point less than the perfect score in Chemistry.的描述可知女孩在班上是第一名。故D 正确。第 2页2.A细节理解题。由第四段中She was so absorbed in her schoolwork that she forgotto look at the clock.It was her father food yet.That was enough to drive s dinne
13、r time and she had not warmed hishim to such anger thathe grabbed her journalandstuck the entire thing in the wood stove.可知 , 女孩太专注于学业从而忘记了给他父亲做饭从而惹怒了他。3.B推理判断题。通读全文可知女孩既坚强又勤奋。4.C主旨大意题。通读全文, 尤其是最后一段给出点睛之笔“She made the best lemonadein her life!”B(2019 遵义第二次联考)Clara Bartonbecame known as “ The Angel o
14、f the Battlefield” duringthe AmericanCivilWar.Born in Oxford,Massachusettsin 1821,ClaraBarton s interestinhelpingsoldiers on the battlefield began when she was told army stories from her father.Another event that influenced her decision to help soldiers was an accident herbrother had.His injuries we
15、re cared for by Barton for 2 years.At the time,she wasonly 11 years old.Barton began teaching school at the age of 15.She taught for 18years before she moved to Washington,D.C.in 1854.The CivilWar brokeout 6 yearslater.Rightaway,Bartonstartedwar servicebyhelpingthe soldierswith theirneeds.Atthe batt
16、leof Bullrun,ClaraBartonreceivedpermission from the government to take care of the sick and hurt.Barton did thiswith great kindness.She recognized each soldier as a person.When the war ended in1865,she used 4 years of her life to help the government in searching for soldierswho were missing during t
17、he war.In 1869,while she was on vacation in Europe,she got to know the InternationalRed Cross,an organization set up by the Geneva Convention in 1864.Clara Bartonrealized that the Red Cross would be a best help for the United States.After shereturnedtothe UnitedStates,sheworked veryhard to createan
18、American Red Cross.She talkedto government leadersand letAmerican people know about the Red Cross.In1881,the National Society of the Red Cross was finally established in Washington, D.C.Clara Barton managed its activities for 23 years.第 3页5.Which of the following is true of young Clara Barton?A.She
19、had an accident when she was 11.B.She helped her father when he was a soldier.C.She made a decision to live with her brother for 2 years.D.She helped her brother who got hurt in an accident.6.What does the author talk about the American Red Cross?A.It was brought to Europe by Barton.B.Barton tried t
20、o have it set up in America.C.The Americans were not interested in it.D.It was first established in the United States.7.What can be the best title of the text?A.The Angel of the BattlefieldB.The American Red CrossC.The American Civil WarD.The International Red Cross语篇解读 : 这是一篇记叙文。克拉丽莎哈罗巴顿(1821-1912)
21、 生于圣诞日 , 一生把生命奉献给别人。作为一位原来的中学教师, 她创建了美国红十字会 , 成为有名的“战场天使”。答案及剖析 :5.D 细节理解题。由第一段中Another event that influenced her decision to helpsoldiers was an accident her brotherhad.His injuries were caredfor by Barton for2 years. 可知 D 项正确。6.B 推理判断题。由最后一段中After she returned to the United States.the RedCross was
22、 finally established in Washington,D.C.可知 Barton努力创建美国红十字会。7.A 主旨大意题。全文介绍了有“战地天使”之称的Clara Barton 光辉的一生。第一段开头的总结性语句Clara Barton became known as “ The Angel of the Battlefield” duringthe American Civil War.也是提示。. 语法填空As is known to all,itis 1.(importance)foryou, a new studentof seniorhigh school,to le
23、arnhow to get along 2.yourteachers.Agood relationshipwith teachers can not only benefit your studies,but help you enjoy more care and第 4页extra help in life.Here 3.(be) some advice for you to develop such arelationship.First, be polite and respect your teachers.It s 4.(nature) thatteachers like stude
24、nts with good 5.(manner).So, whenever you meet yourteachers,6.(remember) to give them a warm greeting.Second, show your interestin7.they are teaching.Teachers will feelgreat if you are 8.(interest) in the subjects they are teaching.Thestudents who like to ask questions will win great favour.Third,be
25、 activein class.Whenyour teachersask questions,never hesitatetoput up your hand if you know the answers,9.will help you make a good10.(impress) on your teachers.答案及剖析 :1.important考 形容 。固定 构It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.故此 填提示 的形容 形式。2.with考 介 。固定搭配:get along with.“与相 融洽”。3.is考 及主 一致。here 引 完全倒装句, 句子的
26、主 是some advice,故用 is 。4.natural考 形容 。分析句子 构可知, 此 缺表 , 故填提示 的形容 形式。5.manners考 名 复数。manner 的复数形式表示“礼貌”。6.remember考 祈使句。由句子 构可知, 此 祈使句 , 故用 原形。7.what考 接代 。介 in 后接 从句, 从句中缺少teaching的 , 故用 what。8.interested考 非 。be interested in意 “ 感 趣”。9.which考 关系代 。which 引 非限制性定 从句, 修 前面整个句子。10.impression考 名 。 make a go
27、od impressionon sb. 意 “ 某人留下好的印象”。. 短文改 (2019 成都七中英 高考 身)There is a good news for you.Anyone visited Beijing will soon be able to visitthe Forbidden City at night.The Palace Museum plans to extend their opening hoursto make it more conveniently for tourists.Partsof the museum will stayopen untilnigh
28、t to allow more people experience China s traditional culture before workinghours.Inaddition,visitorswillhave access to more area soon afterthe renovation第 5页( 修缮 ) work is completing this year.Nearly 65% of the Palace Museum will then beopen to visitorstomark the 90thanniversary ofthemuseum.The For
29、bidden City,thatwas builtatthe beginningof theMing Dynasty,had undergoneextensiverenovationsover the past 10 years.答案 :Thereis agoodnews for you.AnyoneBeijingwillsoon be able tovisit the Forbidden City at night.The Palace Museum plans to extendopeninghours to make it morefor tourists.Parts of the mu
30、seum will stay openuntil nighttoallowmore peopleexperienceChina s traditionalcultureworking hours.In addition,visitors will have access to moresoon after therenovation( 修缮 ) work isthis year.Nearly65% ofthe PalaceMuseumwillthen be open to visitors to mark the 90th anniversary of the museum.The Forbi
31、ddenCity,was built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,undergone extensiverenovations over the past 10 years.剖析 :news 是不可数名词 , 其前不加冠词。现在分词作定语修饰anyone 。指代前文的The Palace Museum, 故需要形容词性物主代词its 。make sth.+adj.,形容词作宾补。allow sb.to do sth.固定搭配。根据 stay open until night以及常识判断 , 是下班之后 , 故用 after。area 前有 more 修饰 , 故用复数形式。the renovation work与 complete 之间是被动关系, 故用 completed 。which 引导非限制性定语从句。over the past 10 years是现在完成时态的时间状语。第 6页
