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初中英语重要语法知识的讲解及练习 L3.ppt

1、Revison,There be 句型,考点2:,There,is,are,U,.C单数,.C复数,+地点.,考点1:,地点中的介词,be辨析,考点3:,n.前修饰词,How many,How much,c复数.?,u.?,2. .有什么?,Whats .?,Grammar,Lesson Three,1,2,3,4,5,1.There are four girls here.,2.The fourth girl is wearing the orange coat.,数量,顺序,num.,序数词:,基数词:,four,fourth,单数 /复数,the,th,数字?,不同?,含义?,1)1-1

2、2,基数词:,2)13-19,3)整十,4)几十几,无规律;,结尾teen;,结尾ty;,之间用“”;,读词汇,TASK 1,看导学案找1-99基数词规律,100,hundreds of,数以百计的,500,one hundred,five hundred,数字+hundred,hundred,hundred,one,five,整百表达?,6)百 and 十 “” 个,999,nine hundred and ninety-nine,几百几十几表达?,1. He has _ (695) apples in his storeroom.(储藏室),six hundred and ninety-f

3、ive,Indication?,695,7)整千:,one thousand,seventeen thousand,thousands of,1,000,17,000,数以千计的,数字+thousand,thousand,thousand,thousand,one,seventeen,整千表达?,2.There are _(4,897) books in this library.,four thousand eight hundred and ninety-seven,Indication ?,4,897,9,billion,thousand,million,million,eight,ei

4、ght hundred and ninety,six hundred and,four hundred and fifty,one hundred and twenty-three,billion,thousand,nine,thousand,8 890,450,thousand,123,7,6,seventy-,?,How many How much How old,B,Indication?,问价钱,( ) 1. _ are those cabbages? Five yuan.,写导学案,( ) 2. What time is it?,Its_.,nine oclock three ocl

5、ock,B,Indication?,回答时间用基数词还是序数词?,基数词,写导学案,( ) 3. Whats the time?,Its_.,half past three fifteen past six,A,Indication?,写导学案,( ) 4. Whats the time by your watch?,Its_.,a quarter past three,A,Indication?,B. twenty past three,写导学案,( )5. Whats the time by his watch?,Its_.,forty past four twenty to four,B

6、,Indication?,写导学案,1)整 点:,Its数 oclock.,Its half past小时,3)半点前:,Its分钟 past 小时,4)半点后:,Its(60-分钟) to(小时+1).,5)15= a quarter,只用于1-12点,2)半 点:,4. 1:00,one oclock.,5. 2:15,a quarter past two.,6. 6:48,twelve to seven.,抢答加分,7. 4:30,half past four.,8. 5:45,a quarter to six.,Its 13:30 .,Choose the right answer.,

7、( ) 6. Whats the time?,A. half past thirteen,B. thirteen thirty,B,直接表达法:,Its小时分钟.,Indication?,写导学案,9.What time do you usually get up?,I get up at _.,(7:40),at,Indication?,(7:40),twenty to eight.,钟点前用介词at,1,2,3,4,5,1.There are four girls here.,2.The fourth girl is wearing the orange coat.,基变序,有规律,结尾加

8、上th;,th,TASK 1,观察所给例词中 基数词和序数词的关系,one,first,1st,two,second,2nd,three,third,3rd,一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;,t,d,d,基数词,序数词,缩写,eighth,8th,nine,ninth,9th,five,fifth,5th,twelve,twelfth,12th,eight,八减t,,九去e,f来把ve替;,f,t,e,ve,ve,f,基数词,序数词,缩写,forty fortieth,twenty twentieth,20th,40th,以y结尾变ie,然后再加th;,y,y,ie,ie,基数词,序数词

9、,缩写,thirty-five,thirty-fifth,35th,forty-eight,forty-eighth,48th,若是遇到几十几,只变末位就可以。,fifth,eighth,基数词,序数词,缩写,序数词的变化规律:,一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;,八减t,,九去e,f来把ve替;,以y结尾变ie,然后再加th;,基变序,有规律,结尾加上th;,若是遇到几十几,只变末位就可以。,1,2,3,4,5,The _ one is wearing the blue coat.,A. two B. three C. third,C,Indication?,The,blue,( ) 7

10、. The fourth girl is wearing the orange coat.,10. This is his _ (七) birthday.,seventh,adj.性物主代词也可修饰基数词。,Indication?,This is,his,11.There are _ seconds(秒) in a minute.,sixty,12. Please take the _ turning(转弯) on the left. (two),second,There are,the,seconds,Indication?,Indication?,( ) 8. We are going t

11、o study,A. the ninth lesson B. ninth lesson,A,( ) 9. We are going to study,lesson nineth B. Lesson Nine,the ninth lesson=,Lesson Nine,B,Indication?,ninth,ninth,基数词表达了序数词的含义,Indication?,_.,_.,the,与以下名词连用基数词表示序数词的含义。,Lesson, Class, Grade, Page, Room, Floor, number.,Class Five,number eight,Task: 观察左面三个

12、短语写法有 什么不同。,除number 外其它名词开头字母及数字开头字母都大写,Grade Two,=the eighth number,=the fifth class,=the second grade,观察用序数词表达时写法有何规则。,用序数词表达时都正常小写,Its_today.,( ) 10. What date is it today?,A. January 16thB. January 16st,A,写法,1月16日,Indication?,读法,January the sixteenth,写导学案,Its_today.,( ) 11. What s the date today

13、?,A. 16th, January B. 16st, January,A,读法,写法,1月16日,Indication?,the sixteenth of January,写导学案,Its _today.,( )12. Whats the date today?,A.May 5 B.May 5th,B,Indication?,date,Its on _ _.,12月22日。,13.What date is your birthday on?,Its on _ _.,December,22nd,December,22nd,12月22日。,具体日期前用介词on,Indication?,写法: -

14、,基数词,序数词,(1),( +s ),2 3,1 3,one third,two thirds,写导学案,one eighth,5 8,five eighths,1 8,(2009广东广州),( )13. About _ of the articles on education have been published. two thirds B. two third C. second three,A,依据, It is May 29th today.,27. 句子成分分析, It is May 29th today.,状语,主语,系动词,表语, These pianos are 9000

15、pounds., These pianos are 9000 pounds.,主语,系动词,表语,定语, It is half past ten now., It is half past ten now.,状语,主语,系动词,表语,Whats the main idea?,They are talking about dumplings.,Dumplings around the World People all over the world love 1 . There 2 many different kinds of dumplings-big ones,( ) 1. A. dumpl

16、ing,People,C,indication ?,B. a dumpling C. dumplings,Dumplings around the World People all over the world love 1 . There 2 many different kinds of dumplings-big ones, small ones, vegetable ones, meat ones or even sweet ones.,( ) 2. A. am,kinds,C,indication ?,B. is C. are,Which ones does 3 country,(

17、) 3. A. I B. you C. your,country,C,indication ?,have? In China, we 4 4 dumplings with meat or vegetables. Some use pork or shrimp, and others use,( ) 4. A. like B. likes,A,C. liking,we,( ) 5. A. and B. or C. but,B,indication ?,Some use pork or shrimp, and others use chicken. We fry , boil, 5 steam o

18、ur dumplings. We serve some with soy sauce sometimes we add chili sauce, too. Dumplings are good for a delicious snack!,boil,steam,fry,选择,转折,并列,In Thailand, we like small and sweet dumplings. We make ours with sweet rice, and fry them with sugar and coconut. We also serve them with sugar and coconut

19、 sauce.,Dumplings are very delicious for dessert! Why dont you try one 6 ours? In Russia, our dumplings are bigger and heavier. We like potatoes, cheese, and onions in our dumplings.,( ) 6. A. for B. of C. with,B,one,indication ?,ours,We dont like 7 with sugar.,C,And we never eat any with,coconut!,( ) 7. A. one B. some C. any,indication ?,dont,We like potatoes, cheese, and,onions in our dumplings.,dumplings,We boil out dumplings,and serve them with butter.,Dumplings are a hungry,8 meal !,indication ?,( ) 8. A. man B. men,C,C. mans,meal,see you,

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