1、名校名 推荐浙江省诸暨市草塔中学高中英语Unit 3 Life in the futuregrammar试题小议过去分词作状语【要点解读】 过去分词可在句中作时间、条件、原因、让步、方式或伴随等状语。这时分词动作与句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。如：Given time, he ll make a first-class tennis player.（条件状语）Frightened by noises in the night, she no longer dared to sleep in her room.（原因状语）We finally climbed onto the top of th
2、e hill, completely tired out.（伴随状语） 过去分词作时间、条件、原因、让步等状语时，可转换为对应的状语从句。如：Questioned by the police about the fire, the man became tense. The man became tense when he was questioned by the police about the fire. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. As it was written in a hurry, this article
3、 was not so good. 过去分词作状语，前边可以加when, while,if,unless,once,as if,though 等连词，构成“连词+分词”形式。如：Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no sideeffect.Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can b
4、e done to change it. 过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。试比较：Seen from the top of the tower, our city looks very beautiful.Seeing from the top of the tower, we can get a wonderful view of our city. 过去分词（短语）作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。如：Given another chance, the job could be better done. 误 Given
5、another chance, I could do the job better. 正Although built thirty years ago, we find the house very beautiful. 误 1名校名 推荐Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful. 正 【学以致用】从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (2004全
6、国卷 II)A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big atall.( 湖北 2004)A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared3. When _ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or“It s kind of you.”( 福建 2005)A. offeringB. t
7、o offerC. to be offeredD. offered4. _ withso much trouble,we failed tocompletethe taskon time.( 四川 2006)A. FacedB. FaceC. FacingD. To face5. _ by a greater demand forvegetables,farmershave builtmore greenhouses.( 浙江 2007)A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven6. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川 2007)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to waterKey:1-3 BDD4-6 AAA2
