1、（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题 ( 有答案和解析 ) 及解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。Dear Know,I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends. Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,TonyDear Tony,There are lots of thing
2、s you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or
3、 some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard. It
4、 takes time and patience. I hope you will finda best friend soon!Yours,KnowTonys problem: He doesnt know how to make _.Knows advice Places to meet other kids Neighbourhood, the _ and churches.ActivitiesJoin an art class or a sports _.Ways to behaveTry to be _, but dont try too _.【答案】 friends ； libra
5、ry ； club；active ； hard【解析】 【分析】根据第一段第一句 I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知 Tony 不知道怎样交朋友，故填 friends 。第二段 Know 提到了在neighbourhood 骑自行车；跟父母去library ；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library 。根据第二段提到 You could try joining an art class or a sports club. 可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填 club。 根据最后 Try to be active
6、 wherever you are, but just be yourself and dont try so hard.可知Know 建议 Tony 要积极，但是 做真实的自己就好 了，不要强求。故填 active 和 hard 、【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2阅读短文，把A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He said it was a strange visit. Idont understan
7、d, but I frightened（害怕）your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her apurse from Zhengzhou, she looked in it and asked me to take it back._Do English peoplelike spiders?Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder （梯子） .Grandmother stopped me from walking und
8、er it and said I must walk around it. I liked theshops and bought some lovely rose soap （肥皂） for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself._ Your grandmother came in and screamed （尖叫） !Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom._I felt very sorry. When I left I gave yo
9、urgrandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didnt like it._I explained to Lu, My grandmother follows the old customs （习俗） . You must not give someonean empty purse or they will have no money. You must not kill a money spider or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk
10、 under a ladder and to put new shoes on the table. Anopen umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number._.B. I think she was happy about my leaving.C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.D. Then I saw a r
11、ed spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy.E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right.【答案】D； E； A； B；C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了Lu 去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu 做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。A. Your grandmothers face went white. 你祖母的脸变白了。B. I think s
12、he was happy about my leaving. 我认为她对我的离开很高兴。C. You were really making my grandmother very afraid. 你真的让我奶奶很害怕。D. Then I saw a red spider on the table So I killed it for her and she seemed very unhappy. 然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。E. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the u
13、mbrella to check if it was all right. 我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。（ 1）根据下文 Do English people like spiders ？英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。（ 2）根据上文 I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smartumbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself ，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些
14、可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。（ 3）根据上文Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小A。（ 4）根据上文Lu 讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。（ 5）根据上文作者向 Lu 解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过
15、联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。3下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、 C、D 中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。（1）_A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths （人工呼吸） . If you are trained in CPR and really confident
16、, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions （心脏按压） .C. Place the victim （受害者） on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地） aspossible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or
17、breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（ 2） In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Medicine.D. Culture.【答案】 （ 1） A； D； C； B（2） C【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or sherespon
18、ds, CPR is not needed. 请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问 “你还好吗？ ”如果他或她能回答， CPR就不需要了。B. Give two rescue breaths （人工呼吸） . If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give tworescue breaths after your30 chest compressions（心脏按压） .进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30 次后进行两次人工呼吸。C. Place the victim （受害者） on the ground. Ma
19、ke sure he or she is lying as flat （水平地） as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压 30 次。D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim iscoughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR. 将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就
20、不要进行心肺复苏。（ 1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A 描述的内容相符，故选 A。（ 2）图片2 把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C 描述的内容相符，故选C。（ 3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C 描述的内容相符，故选 C。（ 4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B 描述的内容相符，故选 B。（ 5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选 C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5 的出处要根据文章的内容而定。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格
21、，每空限填一词。A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white
22、, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When
23、 we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji.Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding
24、each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face fromour friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be ca
25、reful when we use them online.Emojis Emojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages. Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasonsfor their Emojis can show _beautifully.popularity Emojis change the way we _. A smilingface means Im happy.Examples A cake with _means Happy birthday.of em
26、ojis A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye. A cry laugh emoji means we want to _up. Emojis can _ people from different countries tounderstandThe_ of emojis each other.Conclusion 【 答 案 】 Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.Weshould be _when we use emojis.pictures ； modern ； meanings ； write
27、 ； candles ； cheer ； influence ； help ；feelings； careful5阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. Hes one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became se
28、riously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctors Degree of philosophy （哲学） . Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or
29、to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time . It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give
30、 lectures （做演讲） . His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.（ 1） Was Hawking born in England? （ no more than 3 words ）（ 2） What did Hawking study at Oxford University? （ no more than 3 words ）（ 3） When did Hawking get his Doctors Degree of philosophy? （no more than 2 words ）
31、（4） Whats the name of Hawkings first important book?（ no more than 5 word ）（ 5） Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? （ 1 word ）【答案】 （ 1） Yes, he was. / Yes.（ 2） Math and science.（ 3） In 1965.（ 4） A Brief History of Time.（ 5） China.6任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。
32、 _Jack plans to create a cooking club A. Setting up an English club is one of the at school. He wants to know how much it will things we are going to do this term. So do it cos right now. Lets see how many people will join _Sam cares about the environment and then decide where and when to meetvery m
33、uch. But he doesnt know how to start anB. You must know that pools are expensive toEnvironmental club in school.build,and they usually take several years to _Creating a swimming club is Mikescomplete. So I think its a good idea to get thedream.However,he isntsure whetherhis swimmers to a nearby pool
34、.school can help to build a pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first _Sue is thinking of starting an English ask your classmates to join, and then they willclub. But she worries about theme and the invite their own friends to join it.place they can meet.D. Your plan sounds like a good on
35、e. As for the _Lucy expects to start a club about cost,youcanask yourmotherforsomepoetry because she knows that lots of kids loveadvice. She must know a lot about cooking.poetry. But she is wondering how to get peopleE. First you should think about your interest. Ifto join.you like playing games, a
36、gaming club will be agood idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is greatto start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club likethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotecting the environment at school.G. A club can influencepeople a loteven if ithas only a few members, so I wouldntworr
37、ytoo much about it being small.【答案】D； F； B； A； C【解析】 【分析】选项含义： A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet. 建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面B. Y
38、ou must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. 你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then th
39、ey will invite their own friends to join it. 读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your motherfor someadvice. She must know a lot about cooking. 你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。E. First you should think about your interest. If you li
40、ke playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at scho
41、ol. 我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。（ 1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有 D，故选 D。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Sam cares about the environment very
42、 much. 理解可知， Sam 非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选 F。（ 3）根据文中的语句 Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知， Mike 的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选 E。（ 4）根据文中语句 Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme andthe place they can meet. 提示可知， Sue 面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是 A，故选 A。（ 5）根据文中的语
43、句 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知， Lucy 想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选 C。【点评】首先阅读 7 个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。7阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项
44、。每个选项只能用一次。Careful and careless are as differentas fire and water. But it is strange that quitea fewscientists have both these qualities （品质 ） . They are both careful and careless. _.Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒）
45、. _, Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new ideafor his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein （缰绳） in his hand. While he was walkinga
