1、2020-2021 年 完形填空阅读理解考点解析( Word版附答案)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How areyou? are standard ways to say hello when1others. But do you know how to respond(回答) them? Do native (本土的) speakers still use them today?
2、 As we learned, How doyou do? is for greeting someone we meet for the2time. And it can be responded withthe same 3. How are you? is often used to greet someone we are4with. Itusually follows with a response of Im fine, and you? or Im well, and you?.But English is a casual (随意的) language. The formal
3、How do you do? is seldom said bynative speakers. It is5old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other6.You may hear a7between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? Im good. Anyplans for the weekend? or Hows it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are8for young people to say
4、 hello to friends.Americans like saying Whats up? or Whats good? to friends. Dont be confused(混乱的) . It doesnt mean Whats wrong?. It is just one way of saying9And people usuallyrespond Not much.10Nothing. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used amongmales. What do females say? You guess it. T
5、hey often say Hey,11.If you12an Australian, you may hear Gday, mate. It means 13 You canrespond with the same Gday.However, there is no14to say hello to each other. If you cant remember all of theabove, just choose How are you?. This is the15common and standard way for peopleof all ages. You can rep
6、ly with Pretty good. Same as usual. or Im hanging in there.1.A. lookingB. meetingC. askingD. answering2.A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last3.A. Im fine.B. How do you do? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thanks.4.A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5.A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6.A. times
7、B. placesC. waysD. rules7.A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8.A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9.A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. come alongB. come outC. come acrossD. come up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Go
8、od day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】( 1)B;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) A;( 11) C;( 12)C;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这篇短文主要是通过世界问候日这一主题,介绍了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们的不同的问候以及应答方式。在文章的最后作者介绍了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和标准的方式。( 1)句意:当你遇见其他人的时候,说及
9、物动词,跟宾语时要用at; B 遇到;“你好 ”和 “你好吗 ”是标准的问好方式。A 看到,不C 询问; D 回答。根据语境可知,向对方打招呼是在遇到对方的时候,故选B。( 2)句意: “你好 ”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说的。A 第一次;B 第二次;C 下一次;D 最后一次。根据常识可知,第一次见面问候时要用how do you do,故选A。( 3)句意:可以用同样的回答:“你好吗? ”。 A 我很好;B 你好吗;C 见到你很开心;D 谢谢。根据常识可知“ howdo you do”的答语也为 “ howdo you do”故选B。( 4)句意: “ Howare you? ”经常被用来和我
10、们熟悉的人打招呼。A 感兴趣;意; D 熟悉。根据常识可知,how are you 是用在比较熟悉的人之间的问候,故选( 5)句意:正式的“你好 ”很少被当地人使用,它很古板。A 关闭; B 重复;B 结婚;D。C 当作;C 满D 提及到。固定结构be considered被看作,被当作,故选C。( 6)句意:但是他们也用其他很多种方式互相问好。A 时光;B 地方;C 方式;D 规则。根据上文的含义可知,他们会用其他的一些问候方式,故选C。( 7)句意:你可能听到英国人的对话:“你还好吧?”是的,你?我很好。A 对话; B 文章;C 语句;D 单词。由下文“You all right”“Yea
11、h,you?” “Im good.Any plans fortheweekend? ”or“ Hows it going?”“ Yea, fine,可知and此处you?指对话。故”选.A。( 8)句意:这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好; B 流行;C 好; D 外向。根据上文语句 Yet they greet each other in many other ways提示可知,这种问候的方式很流行,故选B。( 9)句意:美国人说的Whatsup?和 Whatsgood?是另一种问好的方式。A 再见; B 名字; C 抱歉; D 你好。根据上文语句t doesnt mean What
12、s wrong?.提示可知,这是一种问候的方式,故选D。( 10)句意:人们通常回答“ Notmuch.”或 “Nothing.。 ”A或者;B 和; C 但是;D 因此。根据语境这是列举的应答语,表示选择,故选A。( 11)句意:女性之间问候用“ Hey,girl. A 男”孩; B 女士; C 女孩; D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断,问候女性要用girl,故选 C。( 12)句意:如果你偶然遇到一位澳大利亚人,你也许能听到Gday, mate. A 沿着; B 出版; C 偶
13、遇; D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across,偶遇,故选C。( 13)句意: Gday 的意思是good day。 A 开心一天;B 黄金日;C 比赛日;D 很好的一天。根据语境可知,这是表示问候的语句,故选D。( 14)句意:然而,没有互相问好的规则。 A 原因; B 时间; C 人; D 规则。通读全文可知,这是各个国家相互问候的方式,没有什么规则,只是习惯而已,故选 D。( 15)句意:如果你记得上述所有的话,就选择Howare you? ,这是对各个年龄段的人来说最普遍和最标准的问好方式。A 最好的,B 最多的;C 最少的,D 最高的。根据语境可知此句要用最高级,形容
14、词,common ,普遍的,多音节形容词,其最高级形式在前面加most 。故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。My friend Alan did not have a rich family. He did not have much money. Sometimes Alan1had to accept money and gifts from his family
15、and friends. But do not get me2. He wasnot the kind of person who never3the money he should. He was always very4with the money he spent.A few years ago, he won the lottery(中了彩票)and got a huge5of money. He wasvery excited. It changed his life. The6thing he did was to buy a very expensive new car.Then
16、 he7spending money on unnecessary things or the things that he normally wouldnot buy. It seemed that he had money to8. He had more money than he needed and itwas burning a hole in his pocket. He wasted his money9.When we got together for a10at a restaurant, he would always pay the bill. He11me the m
17、oney made him feel very happy.But, Alan soon12out all of his money. He was as poor as a church mouse again. Hislast dollar was spent and he had no money13.I admit (承认)I do feel14for my friend. He had enough money to live like a king.15 , he is back to living a hard life. He was wise about small thin
18、gs, but not about importantthings.1.A. onlyB. justC. evenD. either2.A. guiltyB. wrongC. confidentD. surprised3.A. tookB. hadC. broughtD. paid4.A. nervousB. carefulC. anxiousD. excited5.A. pocketB. envelopeC. amountD. purse6.A. finalB. perfectC. recentD. first7.A. pretendedB. suggestedC. startedD. pr
19、acticed8.A. riskB. showC. burnD. play9.A. quietlyB. secretlyC. quicklyD. possibly10.A. journeyB. mealC. restD. meeting11.A. interviewedB. taughtC. treatedD. told12.A. ranB. cameC. wentD. walked13.A. remainedB. stayedC. leftD. reached14.A. educationalB. sorryC. embarrassed D. realistic15.A. ExactlyB.
20、 EasilyC. InsteadD. Really【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) B;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文介 了作者的朋友艾 在中 之前生活拮据,有 不得不接受接来自家人或朋友 送的礼物或金 。但是中 之后,他却把 毫无 制的花光。没有像以前一 有 算的花 。又 上了一 如洗的生活。 only , just 才 ; , even 甚至, either 也。由上文 He did not have much
21、 money.(他没有太多的 )推 他有 甚至不得不接受接来自家人或者朋友的 和物品。故答案为 C。 guilty 内疚的 ;有罪的 wrong 不正确的 ;不好的, confident 确信的,深信的 surprised 惊奇的,惊 的。根据下文 He was not the kind of person who never 43 the money he should. 他不是那种不付他 付 的那种人。推 , But do not get me wrong (不要我 解的意思)故答案 B.took 拿走 had 有 brought 来 paid 付款 . pay the money 付款。
22、固定搭配。故 D nervous 的 ,careful 小心的,仔 的 , anxious 焦急的 ;渴望的 ; excited 令人 的 ,根据上下文 境 是他 是小心的 算着花他的 。故 B。pocket 口袋;衣袋envelope 信封amount 数量;金 ;数 purse 包; 金。 a hugeamountof+不可数名 。意 大量的,一大笔。彩票, 得了一大笔 。答案 C。money是不可数名 。根据句意,他中了inal最后的,最 的;perfect完美的;正确的,recent最近的;新近的,first首先。根据上下文 境和生活 ,他中 之后的首先是 一 很 的小汽 。故答案 D
23、。 pretended 假装, 装, suggested 建 , started 开始, practiced 。根据句意然后他开始把 花在他并不需要的事情上。开始做某事start doing sth 故 C。risk 冒 的 , show 展示, burn 着, play 演奏;播放。根据下文it was burningahole in his pocket. 他花 没有 制。可知此 填burn 故答案 C。 quietly 安静地, secretly 秘密地, quickly 迅速地, possibly 尽可能,上文他好毫 制的花 可推 出他浪 很快。 He wasted his money
24、 quickly . 故答案 C。B journey 旅行, meal 餐, , 餐, rest 休息, meeting 会 。根据下文 at a restaurant, 在餐 , 是吃 ,故答案 B. interviewed 采 taught 教 treated 待 told 告 ,根据句意他告 我金 使他感到很快 。 He 51 me the money made him feel very happy. 故答案 D run out of意 “用完 ”,主 只能是人,come out of. 意 由 .出来, go out of意 走出去。通 下文He was as poor as a c
25、hurch mouse again.他有一 如洗。推断上文他很快用完他所有的 。故 Aremained留下 ;保持,stayed保持,left留下剩下,reached到达。上文 境His last dollarwas spent(他最后的 也花了)。下文 是他没有留下一点 。故答案 C educational 有教育意 的, sorry; 憾的 ;感到 心的, embarrassed 尬的 ;窘迫的,realistic 的。根据上下文 境, 是我 我的朋友感到 心, 憾。故答案 B.Exactly 确切地, Easily 容易地, Instead 代替;反而, Really 真 地。上文他有很
26、多的 生活的像一个国王 He had enough money to live like a king. 下文他又 上了 苦的生活, he isback to living a hard life. 上下文意思相反,而且有,隔开 .故答案为C。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Light travels at a very fast speed. It is ab
27、out a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minute
28、s to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays (光线) leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In somecases, the light from one of t
29、onights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.So, to be exact, we cant say, The stars are shining9.We have to say instead, Thestars10pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to theEarth.1.A. fasterB. widerC. better2.A. exchangeB. changeC.
30、difference3.A. earsB. eyesC. legs4.A. getsB. produces C. creates5.A. takesB. spendsC. pays6.A. imagineB. continueC. remember7.A. farB. bigC. close8.A. getB. runC. travel9.A. tonightB. yesterday C. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3 )A;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10)
31、A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。( 1)句意:它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快; B.更宽; C.更好。速度用快慢形容,所以用faster ,故选 A。( 2)句意:你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换; B.改变; C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同,故选C。( 3)句意:如果你离发令员有一段距离,你可以看到他的枪前的烟,然后传给你的耳朵。 A.耳朵; B.眼睛; C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声,所以用耳朵听,故选A。( 4)句意:这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到; B.产生; C.创造。光速产生了一些事实,故选B。( 5)句意:阳
32、光花费大约 8 分钟到达我们。 A.花费,主语是物; B.花费,主语是人; C.花费,主语是人。主语 sunlight 是物,所以用 takes,故选 A。( 6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,记住光线在到达你之前,离开了月球1.3 秒。 A.想象;B.继续;C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3 秒,故选C。( 7)句意:最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A. 远的; B.大的; C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了,所以是远的,故选A。( 8)句意:最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A. 得到; B.跑; C.旅行,传播。根据全文可知讲的是
33、光线的传播速度,故选C。( 9)句意:今晚星星一直在闪。 A.今晚; B.昨天; C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故选 A。( 10)句意:星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来; B.看见; C.观看。 pretty 漂亮的,形容词,look 是系动词,看起来,后面用形容词,故选A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the
34、old man got up early to read books. Hisgrandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every1he could.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I dont understandit, and I always forget2I close the book. What good does3do?The grandfather quietly turned back
35、 from putting4in the stove and replied, Take thiscoal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked(漏) out before he got back home.The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time.The next time the boy ran
36、faster, but the basket was still empty before he5home. Theboy said, see, Grandpa, its6to do the work!Is it of no use? the old man said. 7the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was8.Instead of a dirty old coal basket, it was9inside and out.My child, th
37、ats what happens when you read thebook. You might notunderstand orremember everything, but the10will change you inside and out. That is the work ofreading in our lives.1.A. wayB. bookC. table2.A. untilB. whenC. since3.A. reading the book B. getting up early C. sitting at the desk4.A. waterB. bookC.
38、coal5.A. returnedB. leftC. went6.A. usefulB. interestingC. useless7.A. Look forB. Look atC. Look after8.A. newB. differentC. broken9. A. beautifulB. cleanC. complete10. A. wordsB. waterC. writer【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孙子问爷爷读书的好处,爷爷让孙子用篮子打水,
39、孙子最终明白读书可以从内到外改变人。( 1)句意:他的孙子想像他一样,努力用他会的每种方式模仿他。A.方式; B.书; C.桌子。 in every way 用每种方式,故选A。( 2)句意:当我合上书的时候,我总是忘记。A.直到; B.当 .时候; C.自从。当合上书的时候,忘记书的内容,when 当 .时候,故选B。( 3)句意:读书有什么好处? A.读书; B.早起; C.坐在桌子上。根据全文可知主要讲了读书的好处,故选 A。( 4)句意:爷爷安静地把水放在炉子上又拿回来。A.水; B.书; C.煤炭。根据后文可知爷爷让孙子去取水,所以是水,故选A。( 5)句意:但是在他回家前篮子仍然是
40、空的。A.归还,返回;B.离开; C.去。孙子去用篮子打水了,但是回家前篮子仍然是空的,return home 回家,故选A。( 6)句意:看,爷爷,做这个工作是无用的。A.有用的; B.有趣的; C.无用的。孙子认为用篮子打水是无用的,故选C。( 7)句意:老人说:“看这个篮子 ”。 A.寻找; B.看; C.照顾。根据后句The boy looked atthe basket男孩看篮子,所以是看,故选B。( 8)句意:男孩看了篮子,第一次意识到篮子是新的。A.新的; B.不同的;C.坏的。根据后句 Instead of a dirty old coal basket 而不是脏的旧的煤炭篮子,可知现在篮子是新的,故选 A。( 9)句意:它从内到外是干净的。A.漂亮的; B.干净的; C.完全的。篮