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初中人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典.docx

1、人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习( 含解析 ) 经典一、完形填空1根据句短文内容,从A、 B、C、D 四个 中 正确答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said, Theres only one thing you1do. Dont openthe box. 2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her

2、husband, There must be3expensive in the box. Lets open it,shall we? Her husband said4to her, but the woman didnt give5her idea. Oneday, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard toclo

3、se it, but she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He was very angry andasked them to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box. the woman said.“ We havent taken anything at all. Theold man10them,“ The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!1.A.

4、 dare notB. needntC. mustntD. may not2.A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4.A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5.A. awayB. upC. toD. back6.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7.A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8.A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9.A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost

5、10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文主要 述了一个男人和他的妻子 一位老人工作。老人告 他 那个盒子不能打开。可是,他的妻子不听老人的建 ,私自打开了盒子。老人把他 解雇了。句意:有一件事你一定不能做。mustnt do表示一定不能做某事根据句意 C。 句意: 完以后,他离开他的房 。 合上下文 里要 “在 完 句 之后”因此 A。句意:盒子里一定有 重

6、的 西。nothing 没有 西; everything每一件 西; something表示不确定的某物,用于肯定句;anything某物,用于疑 句和否定句。故 B。句意:她的丈夫 她 不行。say yes to sb.:同意某人;say no to sb. :不同意某人。 合上下文,他的丈夫不同意她打开(下文有个“But)”故 D。句意:但是她不放弃她的主意。 A. work 工作; B. box 盒子; C. way 方法; D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意 B。句意:一天,他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引 的 从句,表示盒子里的 西。故选 B。句意:使她吃惊的是,盒子里什么

7、也没有。to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是。故 D。句意:她努力合上它,但是她失 了。 failed 失 ; did 做; refuse 拒 ; succeed 成功。根据句意 A。句意:那天晚上老人回来了, 盒子开了。broken 破的; empty 空的; open 开着的;lost 失的; D. broke 折断, 坏;上文中那个女人已 把盒子打开了,所以他 那个盒子是开着的。因此, C.open。 句意:老人 他 喊道:“盒子不重要,但是我不能相信你 了,那才是重要的。turnedto 向; listened to 听; shouted at 大声叫喊; smiled a

8、t 对 微笑。根据 境可知 C。【点 】考 篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基 上根据 境 的正确使用,先通 ,理解大意后再答 。2完形填空 I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kind people . For Christmas , I thought I would do something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors

9、 , and I also knew which houses theylived1.However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walkingto work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a sweet smile and a friendly wave( 手) ,2I had no idea about her address .My gift idea was to make small3bas

10、kets and leave them on each of my neighborsfront porches ( 廊) the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendlyladybecause I was still not sure about where she lived . It was4the house down about whereI met her each morning .Finally I decided to put it there .My neighbors really enjo

11、yed thebaskets and a couple even came by to thank me .This morning I got a Thank you card.The card said ,“ Thank you for those lovely apples and strawberries you left on the porch ofThomas . He5on January 19 , but he never stopped6about how nice it was thathe was remembered in his time of illness .

12、He really enjoyed it .”I was very7. Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea8Thomas was or thathe had been seriously ill . I had left that nice ladys basket on Thomas porch by accident . Ibelieve Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didnt get abasket from me ,

13、but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would9me .I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes mefurther believe that sometimes10in life are beautiful .1. A. /B. toC. withD. in2. A. butB. soC. unlessD. because3.A. flowerB. FoodC. vegetable D. fruit

14、4.A. clearlyB. maybeC. certainlyD. sure5.A. deadB. has been deadC. diedD. has died6.A. talkB. talkedC. to talkD. talking7.A. nervousB. surprisedC. relaxedD. Excited8.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. Who9.A. understand B. punishC. stopD. tell10. A. giftsB. mistakesC. problems D. questions【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) A;(

15、 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6)D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】本文 述一个美 的 的故事。(1)句意:有9 个 居,我也知道他 住在那个房子里。短 :live in 住在 里面。故答案 D。( 2)句意:她 常 我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的 手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、 but但是; B、so 所以; C、 unless 除非; D、 because 因 ,故答案 A。( 3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果 ,在圣 前夕放在 居家的前 廊上。A、 flower花儿; B、Food 食物; C、vegetable 蔬菜; D、 frui

16、t 水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可知,故答案 D。(4)句意:那也 在我每天早上 到她的那个地方。A、 clearly 清楚地; B、 maybe 也 ;C、 certainly 肯定; D、 sure 确信。根据句意,故答案 B。(5)句意:他在一月 19 日去世的。根据 状 可知用一般 去 ,故答案 C。(6)句意:但是他从不停止 在他生病期 是多么的好。stopdoing停止做某事,故答案 D。(7)句意:我非常惊 , 什么他 我送一 卡片?A、 nervous 的; B、 surprised惊 的; C、 relaxed 放松的; D、 Excited

17、的。根据后一句可知,故答案 B。( 8)句意:我不知道托 斯是 ,也不知道他患了重病。A、 where何地。 B、 when何 ; C、 what 什么。 D、Who 。根据句意可知用 who 。故答案 D。(9 )句意:但是我相信如果她知道 生了什么事,她会理解我的。A、 understand 理解;B、 punish 出版; C、stop 停止; D、 tell 告 。根据句意,故答案 A。( 10 )句意: 只是 我 一步相信有 候生活中 是美好的。A、 gifts礼物; B、mistakes 。 C、 problems ; D、 questions 。根据上文可知,故答案 B。【点 】

18、考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。Sesame Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York11969.It is called the longest street in the world. Thats because the TV programme by that name canbe seen in so

19、 many parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include morethan half the nations pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also thinkit is very helpful,2some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children f

20、rom different background have benefited from watching the programme.Those who watch it five times3week learn more than those who watch it once in awhile. In the US the programme is shown at4hours so that more children can watch it.The programmes all5songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help childre

21、n understandnumbers, letters and human relationship.But thereare somedifferences. For example,theprogramme made in Mexico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teachingletters one by one.Why is Sesame Street more successful than other childrens shows? There6manyreasons-the good educ

22、ationof its producers, the support7the governmentandbusinesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also8watch it with their children. Thisis partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makesevery child9able to learn. Children find themselves learning

23、, and they want to learn10.1.A. atB. onC. in2.A. andB. soC. though3.A. aB. 不填C. the4.A. the same B. different C. early5.A. useB. takeC. sing6.A. isB. areC. were7.A. forB. withC. from8.A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors9.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling10. A. manyB. muchC. more【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4)

24、 A;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街 ”及其成功的原因。( 1)句意:它第一次在1969 年出现在纽约。 in+年, 1969表示年,所以用in,故选 C。( 2)句意:许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的,尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和,表示并列;B.所以,表示结果;C.尽管,表示让步。前句表示支持,后句表示反对,所以用 though ,尽管,故选 C。( 3)句意:一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。five timesa week 一周五次,故选 A。( 4)句意:在美国电视

25、节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。A.相同的; B.不同的; C.早的。为了让更多的孩子观看,所以在相同的时间上映,故选A。( 5)句意:节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。 A.使用; B.带走; C.唱歌。 usesth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事,用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系,故选A。( 6)句意:有许多原因 它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。时态是一般现在时,主语 reasons 是复数,所以 be 用 are,故选B。( 7)句意:有许多原因它的生产者的好的教

26、育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。A.对于; B.和; C.来自。支持来自政府和商人,故选C。( 8 )句意:而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。A. 老师;B.妈妈;C.医生。根据theirchildren他们的孩子,可知与父母有关,所以用mother ,妈妈,故选B。( 9)句意:电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。做某事,所以feel 用动词原形,故选A。( 10)句意:孩子们发现自己学习,他们想学习更多。A.许多;比较,学习更多,故选C。make sb. do sth. 让某人B.许多; C.更多。与之前【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,

27、再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Its very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything1again.For example,whenan animal dies,it becomes2animals food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have createdthings like plastic bags which cant be3down by nature.Our4kills animals andpollutes water and soi

28、l.5we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only getworse.If nature cant reuse therubbish,wemust recycle6.We should clean up therubbish weve made because nature cant.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materialslike water and trees,7the

29、se materials are not endless(无尽的) .We use up our naturalmaterials8faster than the earth is able to reproduce(再生) them.For example,eachyear we cut9more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 yearsfor a new tree10.Recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right

30、now.1.A. useB. is using C. usedD. is used2.A. anotherB. othersC. the other D. the others3.A. lainB. takenC. putD. broken4.A. rubbishB. natureC. materialD. food5.A. WhenB. WhyC. IfD. Unless6.A. themB. itC. itselfD. themselves7.A. orB. soC. andD. but8.A. veryB. moreC. muchD. many9.A. outB. downC. upD.

31、 into10. A. growsB. growing C. grewD. to grow【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8 ) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介 了循 利用的重要性。( 1)句意:在自然界, 所有 西都可以被再次使用。根据主 everything与 关系可知, 用一般 在 的被 be 动词 + 去分 ,主 everything 三 , be 动词用 is, use 的 去分 used。故 D。( 2)句意 :一只 物死后 , 成另一只 物的食物。 another

32、在此 表示泛指三者或者三者中的 “另外一个 ”。故 A。(3)句意:塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down 使(物 ) 分解;被 中, break 去分 是broken。故 D。( 4 )句意 :我 制造的垃圾 致 物死亡, 染水源和土壤。根据下文we continuemaking too much rubbish我 制造 的垃圾,可知此 陶坤的是rubbish 垃圾。故 A。(5)句意 :如果我 制造大量的垃圾, 将会更加 得更加 重。 if 引 条件状 从句。故 C。( 6)句意:如果自然无法重复使用 些垃圾,我 必 循 利用它。代 it 只 上文的不可数名 rubbish

33、。故 B。(7)句意:地球上的自然 源,如水 源、森林 源等非常丰富,但它 并不是无 无尽的。根据前后两句的 折关系,可知用 but 。故 D。(8)句意:我 使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副 much 用在形容 比 前,表示加 程度。故 C。( 9)句意:每年我 砍伐超 B。( 10)句意:一棵 大要花耗 多 ”。故 D。6000 平方千米的森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐 ”。故 25 年的 。固定句型it takes some tim e to do sth. 做“某事【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,

34、注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。5 下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A.B、 C、D 四个 中 出最佳 。A group of frogs (青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fellinto a deep1All of the other frogs came together to look2at their two fallenfriends. They all began to shake their heads3Its too deep! said one frog.

35、Anotheradded that there was no way they would ever be able to get out4.The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were5keptshouting at them that they had better6because they were just wasting their7.One of the two frogs finally8, listened to their advice and died.The other

36、frog just kept on jumping harder than ever9all the shouts. They keptshouting at him to stop being so10and save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when hejumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.Finally, to the11of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. Theother

37、frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping12we shouted at you to stop? Thefrog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly,13anything. I thought allof you were saying words of14all the time and cheering me on to try harder.Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a ( n)15. A littl

38、e encouragement cango a long way.1.A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2.A. upB. overC. downD. around3.A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4.A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5.A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD. watching6.A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7.A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8.A. got upB. g

39、ave upC. woke upD. hurried up9.A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10.A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11.A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. even though D. as far as13.A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14.A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. e

40、ncouragement15.A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】( 1) D;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;( 11) B;( 12)C;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时,其中两只掉进了一个深洞里,其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了,其中的一只信以为真,最终死了;而另一种将话语以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试,终于跳出来了。( 1)句意:有两只青蛙掉进了一个洞里面。A 河流; B 沙漠;C

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