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初中完形填空和阅读理解练习题(word).docx

1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解练习题(word)一、完形填空1完形填空I willnever forgetthe Sunday afternoonsI spent at my grandfathersfarm inwesternPennsylvania whenI was a little boy. Miles ofwinding stone walls around thehouseprovidedendless hours of1for a city kid like me.I can stillrememberone afternoon when I was eightyears old.

2、Since myfirst visit to the2, Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents wouldnever approve (赞同) . Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3. One springafternoon, I picked up all my courage and4the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over

3、 tea after dinner.Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no!Youll5yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. Butbefore I could leave the room, my6stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Letthe boy climb the stone wall

4、s. He has to7to do things for himself.Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and ahalf hours I climbed those old walls and had the8of my life. Later I met with mygrandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险) . Ill never forget what he said. Fred, hesaid, sm

5、iling, you made this day a9day just by being yourself. Always10, theresonly one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1.A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2.A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3.A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4.A. visitedB. entered C. sawD. left5.A. enjoyB. hurt

6、C. forgetD. lose6.A. motherB. fatherC. grandfather D. friend7.A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8.A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9.A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】【文

7、章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。( 1)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析,悲伤; B 可惜; C 有趣; D 迷惑,根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons IAspent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光,故选C。( 2)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解,根据下一句Id want

8、ed to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.可知是第一次参观农场,故选A。( 3)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A弱的; B 高的; C 低的; D 强烈的,强壮的,根据上一句My parents wouldnever approve(赞同) .和 Still, 可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选D。( 4)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A访问,参观; B 进入; C 看见; D 离开,根据下文Can I climb the ston

9、e walls? I asked.可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选B。( 5)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A 喜欢; B 受伤; C 忘记; D 丢失,根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤着作者,故选 B。( 6)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解,根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险) .可知是爷爷阻止了我,故选 C。( 7)句意:他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解, A 同意; B 结束;

10、 C 答应; D 学会,根据上一句 Let the boy climb the stone walls. 可知是让作者学会自己做事情,故选 D。( 8)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中最美好的时光。 have the time of ones life 是固定词组 “度过一生中最美好的时光 ”,故选 A。( 9)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A糟糕的; B 困难的; C 特殊的; D 没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天,所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天,故选C。( 10)句意:记住,世界上只有一个人像你,而我

11、喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,A希望; B 忘记; C 有价值; D 记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。2完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have1ideas on how to learnEnglish well. Some think you must learn gramm

12、ar well2you want to learn English well.Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you3as many English words aspossible.As for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, butthey are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at

13、 English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they cant express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Dont be afraid to make mista

14、kes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cantlearn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much aspossible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing9English all day,we are sure to learn English well.Whats your o

15、pinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please10us and give usyour advice.1.A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. until3.A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4.A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5.A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor in D. are worried about6.

16、A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself7.A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8.A. looked after B. laughed atC. taken away D. dressed up9.A. onB. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:英 在生活中

17、很重要,有人 学 重要,作者 , 法和短 都很重要,但是并不 ,必 要使用英 ,用英 思考,用英 写作。( 1)句意:关于英 学好,不同的人有不同的 点。 A.相同的;令人吃惊的。根据下面的 述可知,不同的人有不同的 点, 使用B.不同的; C.有趣的; Ddifferent ,故答案是B。( 2)句意:一些人 如果你想学好英 ,你必 学好 法。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因 ;D.直到。 空的前后句构成的是条件关系, 使用if构成条件状 从句,故答案是A。( 3)句意:其他人相信,除非你 住尽可能多的 ,否 你不会学好英 。A. 住; B. 面; C.意 到; D.忘 ,根据as many En

18、glish words as possible.可知是尽可能多的 住 ,故答案是A。( 4)句意: 法 、生 和短 都很重要,但是 些并不 。A.好的; B.容易的; C.足 的; D.坏的,根据下文的叙述可知,除了 些之外 需要学 其他知 ,所以 法。生 和短 些并不 ,故答案是C。( 5)句意:例如,我的 多同学擅 法。A.擅 ; B.天生; C.在 弱; D.担心,此 是用学好 法却不能表达自己做例子, 明擅 法,不一定能学好英 。故答案是A。( 6)句意:然而,当他 遇到外国人的 候,他 不能英 表达自己。A.我 自己; B.你 自己; C.他 自己; D.它自己。反身代 往往和主 是

19、一致的,主 是they ,所以反身代 themselves,故答案是C。( 7)句意:因此我 学好英 最好的方法是学英 用英 。A.听; B. ; C. ; D.使用, 言是一种工具,只有使用才能 掌握,故答案是D。( 8)句意:不要怕出 ,不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看; B.嘲笑; C.拿走; D.打扮,因 了 人会嘲笑,所以就不敢 了,所以不要怕 人嘲笑。故答案是B。( 9)句意:而且,如果我 能养成用英 思和写作的 ,我 一定会学好英 ,A.在上; B.表示 作方向;C. 有,D.在 里,使用。用某种 言使用介 in,故答案是D。( 10)句意: 我 写信 我 你的建 。A.想起;B. 开;C

20、.穿上;D. 某人写,write to sb. 某人写信,固定短 ,故答案是D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3完形填空One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far awaypicking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got1, he called outto the

21、 young man, Good morning! What are you doing?The young man2, looked up and replied,Im throwing starfishes into the sea.Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?The sun is up and the3is going away. And if I dont throw them in, they will4.But, young man, dont you5that there are miles of beach and

22、starfishes are all along it?You cant6make a difference!The young man7politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the seaand said, It made the difference for that8.There is something very9in each and every one of us. We have all been given theability to make a difference to shaping th

23、e future. We each must find our own starfish. And if wethrow our starfish wisely and well, the10will be better.1.A. betterB. fartherC. closer2.A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3.A. waterB. windC. boat4.A. leaveB. dieC. run5.A. believeB. realizeC. expect6.A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7.A. repliedB

24、. arguedC. listened8.A. oneB. timeC. place9.A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5)B;( 6 )A;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章通 年 人在海 海星扔到海里的故事告 我 一个道理,每一个人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特点 到极致,世界将会 得更好。( 1)句意:当他靠近的 候,他冲着年 人喊道: “上午好,你 在干什么? ” get close

25、r 靠近,固定搭配, ,故答案是 C。(2)句意:年 人停了下来,抬起 回答道。A. ; B.停止; C. 看,根据looked upand replied,可知,年轻人停了下来,故答案是B。( 3)句意:太阳就要升起来了,水要退潮了。A.水; B.风; C.小船。根据And if I dontthrow them in, they will4. 可知不扔进海里他们会死掉,所以说的是海水退潮,故答案是A。( 4)句意:如果我不把他们扔进海里,他们会死掉。A.离开; B.死亡; C.跑走。 ,海星是在海里生活的动物,离开了水就会死掉,故答案是B。( 5)句意:但是,年轻人,难道你们没有意识到有几

26、英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信; B.意识到; C.盼望,海岸线很长是大家都知道的,老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解,因此使用realize ,故答案是B。( 6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的; B.几乎不能; C.尤其的,老人认为这样做是徒劳的,所以老人为不可能起作用,,故答案是 A。( 7)句意:年轻人礼貌地听着。 A.回答; B.争论; C.听。根据前面的叙述可知,年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是 C。( 8)句意:但是对于那只海星就起作用。 A.一个; B.时间; C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星,应使用代词 one 指代,故答案是 A。( 9)句意:我们每个人都有非常特别

27、的东西。A.特殊的; B.勇敢地; C.陌生的,根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用,所以都有与众不同的地方,,故答案是A。( 10)句意:如果我们把我们的“海星 ”扔的又聪明又好,世界将会更好。A.家庭; B.国家; C.世界。根据We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping thefuture.可知是把世界变得更好,故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

28、4阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。Future of SoccerThis summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flewacross the1, scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion(冠军)in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.On Oct 14, Mbappe s

29、cored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team2the game.Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is thefuture of soccer.As a striker (前锋) , Mbappe was once3to Thierry. Henry, another famous Frenchsoccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was

30、, can dribble(运球) , can4andshoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappes team.5Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the WorldCup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he6. I know where I comefrom, he said and7some advice that his father gave

31、 him.Mbappe8in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he wasquite9, and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated allthe money he earned (挣得的) from theWorld Cup to charity (慈善机构) . I think it isimportant to help those who are in10 he told Yahoo!

32、 News.1.A. raceB. fieldC. stage2.A. beatB. defeatC. win3.A. comparedB. attractedC. made4.A. swimB. shoutC. pass5.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6.A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7.A. followedB. forgotC. found8.A. brought up B. grew upC. set up9.A. talentedB. warm-heartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need

33、【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。( 1)句意:他 “飞 ”过场地一个又一个进球,帮助法国队在2018 年世界杯上成为世界冠军。 A 比赛, B 场地, C 舞台,足球是在场地上进行的运动,故选B。( 2)句意:10 月 14日,姆巴珀在 13 分钟内进了 4 个球,这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。A 打败,宾语是对手,B 击败, C 赢得,宾语是比赛,宾语是the game,比赛,故选 C。( 3)句意:作为前锋,Mb

34、appe 曾经被比做Thierry 。 A 比较, B 吸引, C 制作,根据助动词 was 可知此处是被动语态,compare to ,固定搭配,比作,故选A。( 4)句意:他就像蒂埃里一样,会运球和进球。A 游泳, B 喊叫, C 传递,足球是一种传球配合的运动,故选C。( 5)句意:尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了,但他仍然努力保持冷静。A 尽管, B 因为, C 即使,根据has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm,年轻时就成名了和仍然努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气,故是though ,故选 A。( 6)句意:世界杯

35、后,著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入,但是他拒绝了。A 回答, B拒绝, C 接受,根据Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入,但是.可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系,表示转折,故选 B。( 7)句意:我知道我从哪里来,他说,并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。A 遵循, B 忘记, C 发现, follow ones advice ,固定搭配,听从某人的建议,故选A。( 8)句意:他在在法国小镇Bony 长大。 A 抚养, B 长大, C 建立,根据started to train hisson 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他,故是在那里长大,故选B。(

36、9)句意:他的父亲是足球教练,发现他很有天赋,于是开始训练他的儿子。A 有天赋的, B 热心肠的, C 勇敢的,根据started to train his son可知因为有天赋才决定训练他,故选 A。( 10)句意:我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。A 爱,B命令,C需要,inneed ,固定搭配,需要,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little hou

37、se by the sea in Atlantic City. I say he usedto live there1he doesnt live there any more. He was killed two years ago. He2living there before he died. He had $60 million in the bank.After Uncle Johns death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I had been there for two dayswhen I3a message on the

38、 screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because Ithought the computer had been4.he message said, You have new5! When Iread it, I thought it looked like the6of a novel. This looks interesting. I thought, It mustbe7one of Uncle Johns friends. I decided I should make an answer to the e-mail

39、to tellhim or her that Uncle John was8. However, the computer would not let me9.Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mails kept arriving. I printed10of all ofthem. The story was about Jane Winterbourne, a young writer working on her first novel. Shesent her novel to Jack Tanner, an old writer

40、and asked him to11her to publish it. However,he cheated her, and published the novel himself-pretending that he had12it. The novelwas very13. Tanner made a lot of money, and bought himself a house by the sea inAtlantic City. It was then that I realized that Jack Tanner and Jane Winterbourne were14na

41、mes. Jack was15to be Uncle John.1.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. once2.A. lostB. finishedC. changedD. enjoyed3.A. sentB. noticedC. readD. typed4.A. broken down B. turned offC. sold outD. put away5.A. informationB. postC. mailD. business6.A. pictureB. storyC. endD. beginning7.A. likeB. aboutC. fromD. to8.A. deadB. sickC. outD. busy9.

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