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4月浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、精品自学考 料推荐浙江省 2018 年 4 月自学考试 高级英语试题课程代码: 10005Part .Vocabulary(20%)Section ADirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.1.A succession

2、 of bad harvests had _ the small farmers to penury.A.decreasedB.deducedC.producedD.reduced2.For _ of raw materials we had to step down productionA.failureB.shortageC.lackD.absence3.If the evidence _ the charge,the man will be convicted.A.puts forwardB.brings outC.comes up withD.bears out4.The girl w

3、anted to go abroad by herself,but her father and mother would not give their _.A.controlB.exampleC.consentD.limit5.The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.A.resignedB.surrenderedC.releasedD.abandoned6.The child was abandoned in the forest,where he was _ wild beasts.

4、A.at the mercy ofB.at the mercies ofC.in the mercy ofD.in the mercies of7.I intended to give him a message,but it _ my mind.A.lostB.forgot1精品自学考 料推荐C.slippedD.fell8.The modern child finds it difficult to _ of a time when there was no radio or TV.A.deviseB.conceiveC.constraintD.deceive9.Jogging _ as

5、much to girls as to boys.A.appealsB.attractsC.applaudsD.accepts10.His affection for her has _ recently.A.cooled offB.melted downC.lowered downD.stripped of11.The lawyer questionedthe _ of the contract.A.falsityB.validityC.deviationD.confirmation12.The nation s economy was _ and would certainly show

6、a great improvement next year.A.rising upB.looking upC.getting upD.showing up13.Mankind is destined to suffer a lot in his _ for truth.A.questB.researchC.ponderD.emerge14.My father tells me to phone him right _.A.onB.ofC.offD.ward15.After a year s stay in South Africa,we began to _ ourselves to the

7、hot weather there.A.convertB.adoptC.adaptD.switch16.She is so _ that she believes everything he says.A.favorableB.depressedC.diligentD.innocent17.He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work,but finally he _ and had to2精品自学考 料推荐take a complete rest.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.

8、broke in18.His speech gave us a valuable _ into the problems of education.A.discussionB.insightC.techniqueD.measure19.Young children look _ older ones,so older children should be good examples.A.upB.throughC.toD.up to20.You have eaten too little to _ you for the journey.A.maintainB.suspectC.sustainD

9、.containSection BDirections:There are 20 sentences in this section.In each sentence there is a word or a phraseunderlined.Below each sentence therearefour choices marked A,B,C andD.ChoosetheONE that can best replace the underlinedpart of each sentence withoutchangingitsoriginal meaning.Then write th

10、e answer on the Answer Sheet.21.He came across a dollar bill in the suit he was sending to the cleaner.A.happened suddenlyB.found unexpectedlyC.passed quicklyD.appeared obviously22.The bride and groom promised to cherish each other through sickness and health.A.long forB.care forC.wait forD.hope for

11、23.Winning this battle was the generaltriumphsgreatest.A.failureB.successC.trophyD.prize24.The skier s brilliant performance earned him the highestscore of the day.A.appraisalB.admirationC.scoffD.mark25.This book was the outcome of a tremendous amount of scientific work.3精品自学考 料推荐A.privilegeB.proofC

12、.resultD.benefit26.It takes great fortitude to learn to live with a handicap.A.hardshipB.dissatisfactionC.difficult situationD.physical disability27.The thief reached out his right hand towards a lady s handbag.A.extendedB.arrived atC.made contact withD.touched28.It was a progressive disease and he

13、would suffer more and more.A.curableB.improvingC.moving forwardD.worse and worse29.He confessed taking part in a plot to free the prisoner.A.promisedB.rememberedC.confirmedD.admitted30.She paused on the threshold before ringing the bell.A.fenceB.entrance wayC.departureD.perception31.The reviews of t

14、he poet s most recentenhancedbook his reputation.A.expressedB.addedtoC.contributedD.enlarged32.The well-known writer rewrote and polished his review of the film.A.perfectedB.abolishedC.correctedD.outlined33.The doctor dedicated his life to finding a cure for AIDS.A.contributedB.presagedC.incitedD.de

15、livered34.Tom enrolled himself in a commercial school in Canada.A.televisionB.businessC.commonD.special35.I can assessthis ability without seeing his work.4精品自学考 料推荐A.trustB.acceptC.evaluateD.approve36.Will our planned construction project meet federal environmental guidelines and be approved for bu

16、ilding?A.seeB.conform toC.encounterD.confront37.I wondered what on earth this Mencken had done to call down upon him the scorn of the south.A.invoke uponB.prevail uponC.impose uponD.build upon38.The explanation so frequently offered simply does not hold.A.no longer attracts anyoneB.does not matterC.

17、does not workD.does not remain true39.I discovered that more than desire and feeling were necessary to write and I dropped the idea.A.determinedB.followedC.gave upD.figured out40.The senator s speechhighlighted the need for reduced tariffs.A.illustratedB.advocatedC.emphasizedD.pointed outPart . Cloz

18、e(10%)Directions:Thereare20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are fourchoices marked A,B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then writethe answer on the Answer Sheet.After living and working for sometime in a big city,city-dwellers find it relaxing as well as r

19、efreshing to go on a trip.The most economical and convenient way is (41)_ a packagetour.The guide takes care of (42)_.The members of the package tour have(43)_ theguide and enjoy the sights.(44)_quite a number of tourists(45)_ taking advantage of thismodern convenience.Reasons?First,personal habits

20、differ(46)_.Some are early-risers;they arefoundout of door at daybreak.But(47)_are sleep-laters.Then,the guide is onlydoinghis(48)_,not helping the tourists to enjoy a holiday.He suggests the day s plan and thenstarts(49)_ his guest through the historic spots with great precision(50)._the end of5精品自

21、学考 料推荐the day,the guests are,with the exception of a few strong young men,(51)_.Last but notleast is the way the meals(52)_.The package tour is notorious for(53)_strangers to eatnot only at the same table but also(54)_.Some less aggressive(55)_ are usually surprisedto find the dishes(56)_before they

22、 even start eating.They often(57)_two-thirds of theirrice untouched.At the end of the day,they are hungry and(58)_.However,considering all theannoying(59)_queuingup for meals,waiting(60)_toget into a famous spot isn thisstill the only ideal way to take a trip?41.A.to getB.takingC.to joinD.making42.A

23、.anythingB.somethingC.thingsD.everything43.A.to listenB.only to listen toC.just to listen toD.no way but listen for44.A.ThereforeB.ThusC.ButD.Consequently45.A.have stoppedB.have refusedC.have suggestedD.are against46.A.from person to personB.between each personC.from a person and anotherD.numerously

24、47.A.the restsB.the otherC.fewerD.others48.A.own picture takenB.jobC.explanationD.own sightseeing49.A.passingB.leadingC.workingD.entertaining50.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To51.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.exhausted52.A.servingB.served6精品自学考 料推荐C.have to be servedD.are served53.A.forcingB.convincingC.makingD.helpin

25、g54.A.quicklyB.cleanlyC.in a same wayD.at the same speed55.A.peopleB.guidesC.hosts and guestsD.guides and tourists56.A.brokenB.deliciousC.emptyD.cooked57.A.leaveB.have leftC.are leavingD.have been left58.A.illB.excitedC.homesickD.depressed59.A.guidesB.other touristsC.sightseeingD.inconveniences60.A.

26、longB.for long hoursC.too longD.unlimitedlyPart . Reading Comprehension(40%)Directions:There are THREE passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,Cand D.Read the passages carefully and decide on the bes

27、t choice.Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.(1)The London Stock Exchange has always been famous as a place for men only,and women used to be strictly forbidden to enter.But the world is changing day by day,and even the Stock Exchange,which seemed to be a man castle,is gradually opening its do

28、or to the other sex.On 16th November 1971,a great decision was taken.The Stock Exchange Council (the body of men that administers the Stock Exchange)decided that women should be allowed on to the new tradingfloor when it opened in 1973.But the “ castle ” had not been completely conquered.The first g

29、irls to work in “ The House ” were not brokers or jobbers.They were neither allowed to become partners in7精品自学考 料推荐stockbroking firms,not to be authorised dealers in stocks and shares .They were simply junior clerks and telephone operators.Women have been trying to get into the Stock Exchange for ma

30、ny years.Several votes have been taken in “ TheHouse ”to see whether the members would be willing to allow women tobecome members,but the answer has always been “ No” .Therehave been three refusals of this kind since 1967.Now women are admitted,although in a very junior capacity.Two firms of jobbers

31、 made an application to the Stock Exchange Council to be allowed to employ girl clerks.Permission was finally given.A member of the Stock Exchange explained,after this newshad been given , “ The new floor is going to be different from the old one.All the jobbers will have their own stands,with space

32、 for a telephone and typewriters.Therefore there will have to be typistsand telephone operators.So women must be allowed in. ” This decision did not mean a very great victory in the war for equal rights for women.However,it was a step in the right direction.TheChairman of the Stock Exchange sa id: “

33、 I think that the opening of the new building will eventually lead to women being allowed to have full membership of the Stock Exchange.It is only a matter oftime;it must happen.”61.It was not until 16th November,1971 that_.A.the London Stock Exchange opened its doors to womenB.the Council decided t

34、o allow women on to the new trading floor when it opened in 1973 C.women began to work in the London Stock Exchange for the first timeD.the“ castle” was completely conquered62.The first girls _.A.served as brokers or jobbers in“ The House ”B.were allowed to enter“ The House ” in a very junior capaci

35、tyC.were allowed to become partners in stockbroking firmsD.were authorised as dealers in stocks and shares.63.Which of the following is true according to this passage?A.Since 1973 women have been allowed to work with the London Stock Exchange.B.Women have recently been allowed to become partners in

36、stockbroking firms.C.Women were never officially allowed to enter the Stock Exchange.D.Only brokers or jobbers can get into the Stock Exchange.8精品自学考 料推荐64.Several votes have been taken in“ The House ” so as _.A.to see if women were willing to become membersB.to decide when women would be allowed in

37、to“ The House ”C.to find out whether the members were willing to allow women to become membersD.to decide when to allow women on to the new trading floor65.Who had the power to decide whether or not to employ girl clerks?A.The Stock Exchange Council.B.Any members of the Council.C.The firms of jobber

38、s.D.The chairman of brokers.66.According to the context,“ It is only a matter of time” implies _.A.women would very soon have full membership of the Stock Exchange B.women would eventually have equal rights with men in the Stock Exchange C.more and more women would be willing to work in the Stock Ex

39、change D.a new building would eventually be built for women 67.What is the article about?A.Women s place in society.B.How the London Stock Exchange functioned in 1971.C.How women have been struggling for full membership of the Stock Exchange.D.How women were gradually allowed to work in the Stock Ex

40、change.(2)A child at five is friendly,competentand obedient,although he may be bossy with otherchildren and is sometimes sufficiently independent to call his mother names.He is still dependent on adult approval and praise,and so orientated to the grown-up that he tells tales without seeingthe other

41、child s point of view.There is no real discussion fivesyet talking together indulge in a“ collective monologue ” ,quarrelling with words often begins towards the end of the year.Group play is often disrupted because everyone wants to be the mother or the bride or the captain of the fire brigade.Each

42、 child has an urgent need for constantly recurring contact with an adult in spite of all his efforts to be independent.(81)In his unsureness he may make statements about his owncleverness and beauty, hoping that the adult willpraisehim:this is not conceit but a cry forreassurance.He loves to say“ Watch what I can do.nd” fantasReality a are still intermingledand this confusion may lead him to elaborate on facts.9精品自学考 料推荐By the time a child is five he is usually able to run lightly on his toes and is skillful at all

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