1、最新 料推荐英语六级复习资料（完整版）英语六级复习专题一完形填空1. account for 明的原因，是的原因2. acuseof 控告； 3. allow for 考 到， 及， 留出 地4. appeal to ， 裁决 ( 或 等 )5.bring about 致，引起6.call off取消7. care for 照 ，照料；喜 8. check in ( 在旅 、机 等 ) 登 ， 到9. check out 后离开， 妥手 离去10. come up with 提出，提供，想出11. count on upon 依靠，指望12. count up 共 ，算出的 数13. draw
2、 up 起草， ； ( 使 ) 停住14.fall back on借助于，依靠15. get at 得着，触及；意思是，意指； 明， ；指 16. go in for从事，参加； 好17. hang on to 抓住；保留 ( 某物 )18. turn out 制造，生 ； 果是； 逐；关掉，旋熄19. take over 接受，接管；借用，承 20. take in 接受，吸收，接 ；理解， 会；欺 ；包括21.stick out( 把 ) 持到底；突出， 眼22. stick to 持，忠于，信守； 跟， 随；粘 在上23. set out 述， 明； 身，起程；开始； 放24.set f
3、orth 明， 述25.set about开始，着手26.put in for正式申 27. refer to as 把称作，把当作28. pay off 清 ( 债 ) ；付清工 解雇 ( 某人 ) ；向行 ；得到好 果，取得成功29.make up for ，弥 30. look over 把看一遍，把 目；察看，参 31. look through 尽核 ； ( 从 至尾 )浏览32.live on 靠生活，以 食物 lie in( 、事情等 ) 在于33.lie in ( 、事情等 ) 在于- 固定搭配34.let go(of)放开，松手35.hold out 持，保持； 持( 要求
4、) ，不屈服36. hold back 踌躇，退 ；阻止，抑制； ，保守 ( 秘密等 )37.have an advantage over胜过 . havethe advantage of由于 于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事38. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用。39.attributeto (=tobelievesth.tobe the resultof ) 把。. 因于 .,认 。 . 是。 . 的 果
5、40.begin with 以开始 . to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一 ( 常用于开始 )41. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名 42. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信，依 ，信仰。43.get the betterof (=defeatsb。 )打 ， 。44. by birth 在出生上， 出身，按血 at birth 在出生 ; give birth to 出生、45.blame sb. fo
6、r sth.因 某人.blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上46. in blossom 开 花 ( 指 树 木 ) be in blossom 开花 ( 状 ) come intoblossom 开花 ( 作 )47.take the floor起立 言48.be capable of能 够 ，有 能 力 becapable of being + 去分 是能 被的49. comparewith 把与比 50. compareto 把比作plain of (or about)抱怨 ; 苦 ; 控告 ;complain about抱怨某人或事情 ;complain to sb.abou
7、t sth.(orsb。 )向 某 人 抱 怨 ;complain( 抱 怨 );complement ( 充 ); compliment (恭维 )52. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth 。 ) 喜 ， 取 53.take (a) delight in喜 干 ,以最新 料推荐为乐 羞耻54.demand sth. from sb.向某人要求 ( 物79.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocauseto 的 ) 西believe or trust in sth。 )向保55.deprive sb. of sth.剥 某人某物
8、， 使确信。56.deviate from偏离，不按 80.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)57.on a diet吃某种特殊 食， 食 ， 系 , 结58.differ fromin与的区 在于81.attend to (=give ones attention,59.dispose of (=getridof,throwaway)care and thought)注意，照 ;attend 理掉on(upon)(=waitupon,serve, look60.beyond dispute不容争 的， 无可争 after)侍候，照料61.in dispute
9、在争 中82.in accordance with (=in agreement62.(be)distinctfrom (= be differentwith)依照，根据from)与截然不同83.on one s own account 1) 了某人63.distinguishbetween(=make or的 故， 了某人自己的利益2) (=atrecognize differences)辨 ones own risk)自行 3) (=by64.distinguishfrom 把与区 开oneself) 依靠自己 on account赊账 ;65.do away with(=get rid
10、of; abolish;on account of因 ; on no accountdiscard eliminate)除去， 除，取不 论 什 么 原 因 也 不 ;ofaccount消 ; do away with (=kill) 掉， 镇有。 . 重要性。压84.take intoaccount(=consider)把 . 。e off duty下班考 去67.at large(=at liberty, free)在逃，85.account for(=givean explanationor逍遥法外 at large(=in general)一reason for)解 ， 明。般来 ，大
11、体上 at large(=at full86.on account of (=because of)由于，length; with details) 地因 。68.accuseof (=charge with;blame87.be accustomed to (=be in the habitsb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;of, be used to) 于。complain about)指控，控告88.beacquaintedwith(=tohave69.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,knowledge of)了解 ; (
12、=to have mettake into account)考 到，估 socially )熟悉到 。89.act on奉行，按照行 ; act as扮70.amount to (=to be equal to) ，演 ; act for代理等于。adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)71.answerfor(undertake使自己适 于responsibility for, be liable for,90.adapt (f or) (=make sth. Suitabletake charge for) 。for a new need)改 ， 改写 ( 以适 7
13、2.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠新的需要 )于 ; 遵守91.in addition (=besides)此外， 又，ply with (=actinaccordance with加之a demand, order, rule etc。 )遵守，92.in additionto(=aswellas, besides,依从other than)除外74.apply to sb. for sth. 向申 ;93.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,apply for申 ; apply to适用。comply with,clingt
14、o, insiston,pe75.apply to与有关 ; 适用rsistin, observe,opinion,belief)76.arisefrom(=becaused by)由引起。粘附 ; 持， 遵循77.arrive on到达 ; arrive at到达某地94.adjacent(=next to, close to)毗 ( 小地方 );得出，作出 ; arrive in到的， 近的达某地 ( 大地方 );95.adjust。 .(to) (=changeslightly)调78.be ashamed of(=feelshame, guilt or节 ;适 ;sorrow beca
15、use of sth. done)以英语六级复习专题二翻译- 语法精要动词 ( 时态 , 语态 , 用法 , 省略 , 一致性等 )时态1) 在完成 行 (have/has been + -ing 到 在 , 可能 下去, 也可能 束.分 构成): 作或状 从 去某 开始, 继最新 料推荐I ve been writing letters for an hour.I ve been sitting in the garden.2) 过去完成进行时( 由 had been + ing分词构成 ):过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I d been working for some time whe
16、n he called.We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she came.3) 将来完成进行时 : 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作 . By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty years.In another months time she ll have been studying here for three years.4) 将来完成时 ( 由 shall/will have +过去分词构成):将来某时会业已发生的事I shall ha
17、ve finished this one before lunch.They ll have hit the year s target by the end of October.语态可以有两种被动结构的类型, 例如 :He was said to be jealous of her success.It was said that he was jealous of her success.能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计” , “相信” 等意义的动词, 常见的有 assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,sa
18、y,suppose,understand等.It is supposed that the ship has been sunk.The ship is supposed to have been sunk.担当 be supposed to与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义. 例如 :Why are you drivingso fastin thisarea? You are supposed toknow the speed to knowthe speed limit. (你应该晓得速度限制)双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态:双宾语结构变为被动语态时, 可以把主动结
19、构中的一个宾语变为主语 , 另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面 , 但多数是把间接宾语变为主语 . He was asked a number of questions at the press conference.Two days were allowed them for making the necessary preparations.宾补结构的被动语态:She was called Big Sister by everybody.Then he was made a squad leader.He was considered quite qualified for the job.Th
20、e room was always kept clean and tidy.短语动词Vi + advThe plane took off two hours late.Vi + prepThey looked round the Cathedral.Vi + prep (有被动语态 )She s looking after her sisters children.The children were always well looked after.Vi + adv + prepI began to look forward to their visits.Vt + O + adv最新 料推荐
21、Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their children.The children were brought up by their mother.They took him on.Vt + adv + O (无被动语态 )I am trying to give up smoking.Vt + O + prepWe talked Donald into agreement.省略在以 as, than, when,if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中, 如果谓语包含有动词 be, 主语又和主句的主语一致a)
22、, 或者主语是 itb), 就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分 ( 特别是动词 be) 省略掉 .Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.If not well
23、managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.She worked extremely hard though st
24、ill rather poor in health.Fill in the application as instructed.Whenever known, such facts should be reported.The documents will be returned as soon as signed.He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained veryyoung.Once having made a promise, you should keep it.If nece
25、ssary I ll have the letter duplicated.Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.在以 than a)或 as b)引起的从句中 , 常会有一些成分省略 .He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.
26、We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.Their training is free, as is all education.We will, as always, stand on your side.错误的省略His life is as fully com
27、mitted to books as anyone I know.While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.一致如果主语是单数 , 尽管后面跟有 with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than 等引导的短语 , 谓语动词仍旧用单数形式 .最新 料推荐Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.An expert, toge
28、ther with some assistants, was sent to help in this work.The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team.代 作主 的一致each, either, neither和由 some, any, no, every构成的复合代 , 都作 数看待 .Each of us has something to say.Is everybody ready?Somebody is using the phone.Neither of us has gone throug
29、h regular training.Has either of them told you?some, few, both, many等作复数some 可后接复数 , 也可接 数 , 表示某一 .none 作复数看待 多, 但也有 作 数看待 , 主要看 人 中 系想到的是复数 是 数概念 , 但 none 在代表不可数的 西 是看作 数:None of the books are easy enough for usNone of us seem to have thought of it.None (= not a single one) of us has got a camera.N
30、one (= nobody) has felt it more keenly than she did.None of this worries me.all 和 most可后接复数 , 也可接不可数名 (all of the , most of the ), 用 数.由 and 或 both and 接名 , 后用复数 ;由 not only but (also), either or,neither nor 或 or 接的并列主 , 通常和最 近的主 一致 .Not only the switches but also the old writing has been changed.My
31、 sister or my brother is likely to be at home.Either you or Mr Yang is to do the work.Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.如果一个句子是由 there 或 here 引 , 而主 又不止一个, 通常也和最 近的那个主 一致 .There was carved in the board a dragon and a phoenix.Here is a pen, a few envelope
32、s and some paper for you.people, police, cattle, poultry (家禽 ), militia (民兵 ) 等通常都用作复数 .Cattle are grazing on the pasture.The police are looking for him.有些集体名 有 作 数看待 ,有 作复数看待 , 主要根据意思来决定 .His family isn t very large.His family are all music lovers.The committee meets twice a month.The committee are
33、 divided in opinion.The audience was enormous.The audience were greatly moved at the words.有些名 复数同形 ,可根据意思决定 的数:This new series is beginning next month.These new series are beginning next month.最新 料推荐This species is now extinct.These species are now extinct.表示时间 , 重量 , 长度 , 价值等的名词 , 尽管仍是复数形式 , 如果作整体
34、看待 , 动词也可用单数形式 ( 当然用复数动词也是可以的 ):Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.One hundred li was covered in a single night.其他问题书名 ,国家名用单数 :Tales from Shakespeare is a book by Charles Lamb.学科名 ,如 mathematics, economics用单数 .many a或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时 , 谓语动词多用单数形式 :Many a person ha
35、s had that kind of experience.More than one person has involved in the case.a number of 后接复数 , the number of后接单数 :A number of books have been published on the subject.The number of books published on the subject is simply amazing.one of those 后用单数 . 在“ one of+ 复数名词 + 关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两
36、形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式：Joan is one of those people who go out of their way to be helpful.当 one 之前友 the only 等限定词和修饰语时，关系分句谓语动词根据 one 而定，即采用单数形式：He is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment. 非谓语动词不定式形式主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完
37、成进行式to have been doing完成式 :不定式的一般形式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语表示的动作( 状态 ) 同时 ( 或几乎同时 ) 发生 ,或是在它之后发生. 假如不定式所表示的动作, 在谓语所表示的动作( 状态 ) 之前发生 ,就要用不定式的完成式 .I am glad to have seen your mother (= I am glad I have seen your mother).( 比较 : I am glad to see you.)He is said to have written a new book about workers.He pretende
38、d not to have seen me.最新 料推荐进行式 :如果主要谓语表示的动作( 状态 ) 发生时不定式的进行式.You are not supposed to be working. You havenWe didn t expect you to be waiting for us here.He pretended to be listening attentively.,不定式表示的动作正在进行 t quite recovered yet.,这时要用完成进行式:在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作,就要用不定式的完成进行式.The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years.We are happy to have been working with you.被动式 : 当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被
