1、2014年初中学业水平考试复习自测(二) 英语试题 2014.4友情提示：相信自己,祝你成功!1、本试题共分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第卷45分,共120分；考试时间120分钟。2、请在答卷前先把自己的姓名、准考证号、班级和座号填涂在答题卡上。3、请将选择题答案用2B钢笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂的清楚。第I卷（选择题75分）1、 听力部分（20分）（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。（5分）1.A. My pleasure. B. Of course not. C. Please dont say so.2. A. Sorry ,I dont know. B. N
2、o, I wouldnt. C. No,thanks 3. A. Good idea. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. congratulations!4. A. A. I agree with you. B. Ill try it. C. Thank you very much.5. A. Really? B. Yes, I did. C. So I did.（二）听小对话和问题，选择正确图片。对话读两遍。（5分）6.A. B. C. 7.A. B. C. 8.A. B. C. 9.A. B. C. 10.A. B. C. （3） 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
3、（5分）听第一段对话，回答1112小题。11. What does the boy need the money for? A. For a book. B. For a ticket. C. For food 12. When will the boy return the money? A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Monday.听第二段对话，回答1315小题。13. What does Steven want to be when he grows up?A. A Chinese teacher. B. A hotel manager
4、. C. An office worker.14. How does Susan like the job of being a teacher? A. Its difficult. B. Its exciting. C. Its important.15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their part-time jobs. B. Their future plans. C. Their school life. （四）听对话，根据对话内容和提示词语，完成信息表。对话读两遍。（5分） Lost and Found I
5、nformationName: 16 White.Things lost: a/an 17 .Things in it: A CD player, a 18 and a 19 book,a science book and some clothes.Phone number: 20 .二、单项选择（15分）21. There are lots of restaurants in our town. And most of _ are clean and cheap. A. it B. them C. us D. they 22. Amy _ you an e-mail as soon as s
6、he finishes her job. A. writeB. writes C. is writingD. will write23. Whose notebook is this? It _ Toms. You see, his name is on it. A. cant be B. can be C. mustnt be D. must be24. Why do you speak in _ a loud voice? Because I want to make myself _ clearly. A. such; hear B. so; heard C. such; heard D
7、. so; hear25 The government was asked to improve the safety of the school buses, ? A. didnt itB. wasnt itC. isnt it D. hasnt it 26. What _ news it is! Nobody _it. A. a surprising; believes B. surprising; believes C. a surprised; believe D. surprised; believe27. Between the two hills _ a deep river.
8、A. are B. have C. has D. is28. Dont forget to give my best wishes to your uncle. _. A. No, I dont B. No, I wont C. Yes, I do D. Yes, I would29. In order to eat safely, I think we make some food by ourselves instead of buying some. A. used toB. prefer toC. had betterD. are supposed to30. Do you know
9、_ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie! A. whom B. when C. where D. how31. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised32. Dont todays work for tomorrow. Todays work must be done today. A. put upB. put out C. put off
10、 D. give up33. The woman _all of her money to charities _ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D. gave, helping34. Is Jason going to the party? Im afraid not. He _ to Hong Kong. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been35. I want to know_. She is in the computer lab
11、.A. where Linda was B. where is LindaC. where was Linda D. where Linda is 三、完形填空（10分） Last July, my 12-year-old car died on Californias Santa Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so I 36 to take a bus. Not knowing the routes(线路),
12、I thought Id just go east.A bus stopped. I got 37 and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was 38 bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look 39 . After waiting 30 min
13、utes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi 40 home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. “I just cant leave you here,” she said. “This isnt the nicest place. I will take you home.” “Yo
14、u will drive me home on the bus?” I asked in 41 . “No, I will take you in my car,” she said. “Its a long way.” “Come on,” she said. “I have nothing 42 to do.” She began telling me a story 43 we drove from the station in the car. A few days 44 , her brother had run out of gas (汽油). A kind man picked
15、him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “Im just passing the kindness along,” she said. When I offered her money as a thank-you, she refused. “Just do 45 nice for somebody. Pass it along,” she said.36. A. agreed B. decided C. found D. used37. A. away B. down C. on D. off38. A
16、. another B. same C. every D. each39. A. at B. into C. after D. for40. A. ride B. ticket C. guide D. driver41. A. agreement B. surprise C. heart D. order42. A. hardly B. probably C. else D. everywhere43. A. so B. because C. before D. as44. A. later B. earlier C. more D. missing45. A. something B. ev
17、erything C. anything D. nothing四、阅读理解（30分）A New rules and behavior standard(标准) for middle school students came out in MarchMiddle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students areThe best students wont only have high marksThey will also be kids who dont dye their hair，smoke or dri
18、nkThe following are some of the new rulesTell the truthHave you ever copied someone elses work in an exam? Dont do it again! Thats not what an honest student should doIf you have played computer games for two hours in your room，dont tell your parents you have done homeworkDo more at schoolGood stude
19、nts are kind to other people and love animalsApril is a bird loving month in ChinaIs your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect themWhen more people work together，it makes it more fun for everyoneHave you ever quarreled with
20、 your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are withTry to think of others，not only yourselfBe open to new ideasHave you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe we will discover Earth some dayDont loo
21、k down on new ideasEveryones ideas are importantYou should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyoneProtect yourselfHas someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Dont let it happen to youIf you have to go home late，you should take care of yourself and let your parents
22、knowUse the internet carefullyThe internet can be useful for your studiesBut something on the internet isnt good for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good sites for childrenHere are some：http:/kiks.D；http:/www. ; etc.46.An honest student should .A. tell the truth even when he is wrong B. co
23、py someone elses work in an examC. try to think of others，not only yourselfD. quarrel with your teammates when your basketball team loses47.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about A. making your team strongerB. being strict with othersC. learning from each otherD. working together with others
24、48.Paragraph 5 tells students to A. live on the moon B. discover Earth C. look down on new ideas D. be open to new ideas49.The school new rules will help kids by telling them A. how they can study wellB. what is right and what is wrongC. what they should doD. how they can protect themselvesBThe worl
25、d has many beautiful sounds. We can hear the songs of birds and the laugh of people. We can listen to the cool music and news reports. And its all because of our ears! They bring us a world of sounds.But some people cant hear any sound at all. Some are born deaf. Others can hear well in their childh
26、ood, but too many loud sounds hurt their ears later on.Many people in China cant hear ordinary sounds clearly. A large number of them are children. Most of them are born with good hearing. But six children of every 1,000 have hearing problems when they are born. And if a child has hearing problems,
27、he or she usually will also have some learning problems at school.A lot of things can cause hearing problems. For example, too much earwax is not good for our hearing. And noise louder than 85 decibels (分贝) can hurt our ears and make us lose our hearing for a short time or even for ever.Hearing is i
28、mportant for all of us. So we should do our best to give our ears special care. Dont forget to do the following: Try to stay away from places with too much noise. If you have to go, wear earplugs. A pair of good earplugs can cut the noise by 30 decibels. When swimming, remember to put earplugs into
29、your ears to stop water from getting in. Never put anything sharp into your ears. If you think you have too much earwax, ask your mum or dad to help you clean it out.Keep these things in mind! Then you wont be saying “WHAT? WHAT?” when you are older.50. In the first paragraph, the writer wants to .
30、A. tell us many beautiful sounds B. describe the uses of ears C. explain the kinds of sounds D. show the importance of ears51. Hearing problems may be caused by . A. a little earwax B. learning problems at school C. noise louder than 85 decibels D. earplugs that can only cut noise by 15 decibels52.
31、The underlined sentence means . A. when you get older, you know its not polite to ask “What?” B. when you get older, you still have good hearing C. when you get older, you wont ask questions D. the older you are, the fewer questions youll haveCYour school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Educatio
32、n Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.Lions Nature Education CentreLions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.AimsThe aim of the centre is to show visitors everything
33、 to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, its really a popular place for school trips and outings.Facilities (设施)The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garde
34、n, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers Market is open at weekends.Rules for visitorsWear proper clothes, shoes and hats.Bring some water and food, but take your
35、rubbish away with you.Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go.Opening hoursWe are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre i
36、s closed every Tuesday.Address: Hirams Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234Website: http:/ You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre .A. in the city centre B. at Hirams HighwayC. on a government farm D. inside the exhibition halls54. In the centre, visitors can learn about .A. rural clothes and shoe
37、s B. different kinds of seafoodC. outdoor lions in nature D. the environment around us55. Before your schoolmates go to the centre, you should tell them .A. not to visit the Farmers Market B. not to make a noise or wear hatsC. to care for the wildlife and water D. to look for rubbish and take it awa
38、y56. For more information about the centre, youd better .A. call at 2792 2234 B. ask other visitorsC. study the facilities D. provide the websiteDAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are f
39、acing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found u
40、ntil their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far. Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are
41、 satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger
42、all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So
43、 we should do something to help improve the space environment. 57. _ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A B C D58. The radiation from the sun and other stars is _ to spacemen. A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful59. The underlined word “fragments” means “_”. A. 碎片 B. 泡沫 C. 烟雾 D. 飞碟60. The passage talks about _ kinds of danger in space. A. two B. three C.
