1、2019年山东省淄博市高考英语一模试卷第一部分 听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）When did the man visit Yellowstone Park？AThis yearBLast yearCThe year before last2（1.5分）What is the weather like n
2、ow？ASunnyBWindyCRainy3（1.5分）What does the man mean？AThe dish is new on the menuBThe dish is a good bargainCThe dish is quite healthy4（1.5分）Why didnt the man go to the exhibition？AGetting tickets would take too much timeBHe didnt care for Da Vincis paintingsCThe ticket was too expensive5（1.5分）What wi
3、ll the man do？AInvite his friendsBPrepare some foodCGo pack the car第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）（1）Where did the man plan to go yesterday？ACambridgeBTate ModernCThe London Eye（2）What day is it probably
4、 today？AMondayBFridayCSaturday7（3分）（1）What is the mans new book about？AA shy girls growthBA brave girls adventuresCSome ugly but kind beasts（2）What is the man probably going to do in two months？AVisit a friendBWrite another bookCTake a holiday8（4.5分）（1）Which number did the woman press？A1B2C3（2）What
5、do we know about History 107？AIt is very difficultBIt is quite popularCIt is very useful（3）What does the man offer to do for the woman？APut her through to the numberBPut her on a waiting listCGive her some coins for the call9（6分）（1）What is the man doing？AOffering helpBMaking an introductionCAsking f
6、or advice（2）What does the woman think of collecting umbrellas？AUnusualBExpensiveCInteresting（3）What does the woman say about stamp collections？AIt helps get her mind off her workBA rare set of stamps is worth a fortuneCBuilding a good stamp collection is not difficult（4）What will the man probably ta
7、ke up as a hobby？APlaying golfBPlaying the violinCCollecting electronics10（6分）（1）How long did Donna work for the Peace Corps？AThree monthsBTwo yearsCThree years（2）What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil？AWork on an agricultural projectBCarry out a cultural programCTeach Portuguese（3）What did Donna d
8、o first after she went back to Brazil？AA farmerBA journalistCAn English teacher（4）How does Donna make extra money to support herself？ABy renting her apartment to someoneBBy writing stories for newspapersCBy planting crops第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）Visa Medical Appo
9、intmentFor your appointment you must bringYour valid original passportDriving license is not acceptedHAP ID（体检号）and your eMedical Referral LetterPrescription glasses or contact lensesAny specialists reports about your medical conditionAt visa medical assessmentA phone interpreter will be made availa
10、ble upon requestYou will be required to change into a medical shirt provided for your visa medical assessmentWe recommend that female applicants NOT wear a dress or clothing which is difficult to remove to the appointmentIf you are having an xray，you will be asked to remove all necklaces and neck ch
11、ains and tie long hair backWe request valuables not be brought to the assessmentChange rooms and lockers will be available to store your belongings，including your mobile phone which must be kept in a locker during your assessmentImportant information for your appointmentBlood Test You are required t
12、o have a blood test，please eat and drink as normal before your appointmentThere is no need to fastArriving for your appointment Please arrive on time for your appointment and allow approximately 2 hours for your assessment to be completedPregnancy If you are pregnant，please call our contact centre o
13、n 1300794919 as it may affect you being able to proceed with the assessmentMenstruation（生理期） If you have booked your appointment when menstruating，please go online to reschedule your appointment so it falls 46 days after you have finished menstruatingFor more information Please visit our website www
14、bupamvscomau Bupa Medical Visa Services Customer Service（1）What should applicants take for the appointment？ ADriving licenseBPassport copyCMedical Referral LetterDSun glasses（2）What is required to do during the xray？ ATo take off all jewelleryBTo have long hair cutCTo have on formal clothingDTo take
15、 a mobile phone along（3）Which is the special information for women？ AEating and drinking as normalBKeeping secret about the pregnancyCAllowing at least two hours for the testDDelaying the appointment due to menstruation12（8分）When I was about 4years old，I decided to go to Disney WorldFor most young k
16、ids，its a normal request，but I had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）Walking into anywhere，let alone a crowded place like Disney World was，to put it lightly，a tall orderLuckily，I had people in my corner to help meOver the next three years，I worked with physical doctors，acquired a walker，and practiced walking，standi
17、ng，and balanceall skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more workDespite this，everyone else told me I could do it，so I kept it upIt was all because of people like my parents，brothers，teachers，and doctors that I was able to
18、 grow so much，both physically and mentallyConstantly pushing me towalk on，yet encouraging me whenever I needed it On June 9，2008，as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street，My dad asked me if I wanted any helpI instantly replied，No!and situated myself facing the end of the tunnel，feet planted
19、firmly，heart most likely beating out of my chestThen I went，walking ever so slowly at first，then gradually speeding upStep，step，step，step，bumpHolding fast onto the handlebars，I gathered up all my strength，picked up my walker and straightened out，picking up my pace once againIt wasnt too long before
20、the cheering increased because I had made it to the end，where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was Looking back on that experience，I realize something pretty thoughtfulEvery once in a while，life will throw a few bumps in the
21、 roadThough it may set you back for a bit，dont let it stop youPick yourself back up and finishIts worth itBesides，there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way（1）Which of the following best explainsa tall orderunderlined in paragraph 1 ？ AAn easy decisionBAn available actionCA reas
22、onable orderDA challenging task（2）Why does the author say hes lucky？ AHe eventually has his brain disease well curedBHe constantly gets courage and support from othersCHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later lifeDHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own（3）The author gives a vivi
23、d picture of himself in paragraph 3to Aexplain he was terrified to take the first stepBdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himselfDprove how he understood to respect others（4）What can be the best title of the text？ AWhere Dreams Come TrueBWhen Bad Fortune
24、FallsCHow I Value FriendshipDWhy I Look Back My Life13（8分）Experts say there are about 6，500 languages spoken throughout the worldBut the United Nations estimates that about half of these languages are in danger of disappearing One nonprofit organization seeking to save world languages is a New Yorkb
25、ased group called WikitonguesOfficials from Wikitongues say the organization has a simple goal：to provide the tools and support that people need to save their languages Udell is the cofounder of WikitonguesHe said when a language disappears，many other things can go away as wellFor example，parts of a
26、 communitys culture，knowledge and identity can also be lostBecause of thisUdell believes the process of bringing languages back must be done by community members themselves，from the ground up，he said There is no way an outside organization can save someones language for them Wikitongues was launched
27、 in 2016 as an open internet collection of world languagesThe selfdescribedcommunityis operated by volunteers from around the worldThe collection is in the form of language videos that people add to the Wikitongues website There are currently more than 400 languages and dialects represented on Wikit
28、onguesYouTube channelUdell says more than 1，500 people from 70 different countries have added videos to the system We have people from India who record dozens of languages，which is beyond their ownhe said One of Wikitonguesvolunteers is Kolokwe，who lives in NamibiaHis native language is Subiya，howev
29、er，he does not get the chance to speak his native language every dayLike many other educated people from his area，he speaks a lot of English and Afrikaans Kolokwe is hoping his involvement with Wikitongues call help keep Subiya and other African languages from going extinctHe wants the world to know
30、 about his languageBut his goal goes beyond just sharing his language with others through videoHe is also working to create a dictionary and language teaching materials that can be used in schools（1）What is tile result of languages disappearing？ APeople are uncertain about who they areBAll the custo
31、ms and beliefs are still existingCPeople can not communicate with each otherDThe community becomes more independent（2）Which of the following is true of Wikitongues？ AIt was founded by the United NationsBOfficials from it want to make moneyCIt contributes to saving languagesD1500 languages are upload
32、ed on its website（3）Why is Kolokwe involved in volunteering？ AHe has no chance to speak his native languageBHe dislikes speaking English and AfrikaansCHe wants to stop his native language dying outDHe hopes to teach his language in school himself（4）What can we infer from the opinion of Udell？ AThe m
33、ajority of languages have been savedBWikitongues can save languages disappearingCInternet plays a more important part than volunteersDOnly community members can save their own languages14（8分）A new algorithm（演算法）raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free pa
34、rking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parkingBut scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots：You make them more expensive，so people hav
35、e to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay moreItzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruisingBut the sensors required for those systems can cost
36、millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson saysSo instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv
37、First，they divide the city into zonesThey estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices thereThen they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might beUsing that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each z
38、one that would guarantee a 90percent occupancy rate of parking spots citywideMeaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parkingLast time Benens
39、on proposed hiking rates for city residents？I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired Eventually，he says，it11be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appeti
40、tes for an easier parking spot（1）What does the underlined wordthemin paragraph 1 refer to？ AParking spotsBParking ratesCBusy neighborhoodsDNew algorithms（2）How does the new algorithm work？ AAdopting different parking ratesBCounting the apartments and officesCMaking farther parking spots more expensi
41、veDSetting the price of parking spots with sensors（3）Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing？ Choosing a target cityCounting the parking demandDividing the city into zonesSuggesting pricing for each zoneConsidering the parking supplyABCD（4）What will the public think of Benensons smart
42、 pricing？ ASupportingBDisapprovingCOptimisticDControversial第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）With 17 million residents and 23 million bicycles，the Netherlands already has more bikes than people （1） The Dutch government recently announced that it will invest 390 million in cycli
43、ng infrastructure to get 200，000 more people commuting（通勤）by bike in three yearstimeFifteen routes will be developed intocyclist freeways，25，000 bike parking spaces will be created and more than 60 bike storage facilities will be upgraded （2） ，says Stientje van Veldhoven，state secretary for that dep
44、artment，who is spearheading the project Its not that people arent already cycling in the NetherlandsIn 2016，over a quarter of all trips made by Dutch residents were by bikeBut only 25% of those trips were workrelated，compared to 37% which were made for leisure（3） According to van Veldhoven，more than
45、 50% of people in the Netherlands live less than 15 kilometers from work，and more than half of commuterscar trips are under 7.5 kilometers longa distance thatcan easily be covered by bike，she says （4） The Netherlands currently rewards commuting cyclists with tax credits of 0.22 per kilometerCompanie
46、s and employees would agree on the distance of a persons cycling route However，this is currently a littleknown benefit not supported by many employers，according to the infrastructure ministryThats something the government is hoping to change by better promoting the scheme and getting more companies on board（5） The government is urging employers to provide better facilities for commuting cyclists，such as showers at the office，accordin
