1、12018年江苏省南通,徐州等七市五月联考 英语试卷(解析版)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat. B. A T-shirt. C. A sweater.2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A
2、doll. B. A star. C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more. B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes. B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washin
3、g machine.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Put off spring break.B. See some western art. C. Drive her to the exhibit.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Taxi driver and passenger.听第 7
4、 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?A. She had a question.B. She needed to relax her arm.C. She wanted to use the bathroom.9. What did Mr. Johnson ask the class to do?A. Turn to page 55. B. Copy a famous painting.C. Ask questions later on.10. When will the film be shown
5、?A. At the end of class. B. In less than one minute.C. After Teresa gets back.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What did the man start doing two years ago?A. Teaching. B. Raising money. C. Saving wild animals.12. Why is the man tired?A. He took care of a bear all night. B. He stayed up sending emails.C. He
6、 graded a lot of homework.13. What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation? A. They are dirty. B. They are cool. C. They are lovely.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why isnt Cindy studying for the test?A. She is too tired. B. She has a headache. C. She cant find her book.15. Wht do
7、es Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end?A. Call her a taxi. B. Cover her head. C. Give her some hot water.16. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a doctors. C. In a classroom.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What are Christmas crackers?A. Paper tubes with a gift inside. B. A kind of
8、Christmas food. C. Toys with loud sound.218. What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?A. They all look and taste about the same.B. They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C. They are all similar to the American fruitcake.19. What is American fruitcake similar to?A. Christmas
9、 cake. B. Christmas pudding. C. Sweet pie. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Christmas traditions in England. B. A special Christmas dinner.C. Interesting plays.15 CBCCA 610 CBBCC 1115 CAABB 1620 AABBA第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四
10、个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Elizabeth shows great _ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions. A. comprehension B. discrimination C. determination D. consideration22. Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals _ the potential of their future is explored.A.
11、 when B. where C. that D. who23. May I speak to Alan, please? Sorry, wrong number. There isnt Alan _ here.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing24. Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits, because building the railway tracks into the city _ many old buildings.A. would hav
12、e damaged B. damaged C. should have damaged D. has damaged25. _ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals.A. That B. When C. Whether D. How26. What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?_ the movie before reading the book.A. To see B.
13、Having seen C. To have seen D. Seeing27. Sue was greatly inspired though she made _ improvements in her English writing.A. modest B. brilliant C. tremendous D. considerable28. Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they _. A. ha
14、ve been learning B. will learn C. had learnt D. learned29. _ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A. Entitling B. Being entitled C. Entitled D. Having entitled30. Varieties of magazines and research papers are _ with the aim
15、of feeding readers appetite for specific knowledge. A. put out B. made out C. laid out D. taken out 31. China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million _ weChinese work hard together.A. if only B. even if C. as long as D. for fear that32. Whats the weather forecast for t
16、omorrow?3Sorry, I was on the phone and _ most of it.A. had missed B. missed C. would miss D. was missing33. The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively _ professional training. A. in place of B. in case of C. in terms of D. in defense of 34. Did your boss adopt your idea? No
17、, he just laughed and _ it as impossible.A. reserved B. advocated C. anticipatedD. dismissed35. Whats the matter with you, Jennifer?Just a bad dream, _. A. thats OK B. thats it C. thats right D. thats all 详细解析：第 21 题考查名词辨析。A 理解 B 辨别力 C 决心 D 考虑；体谅，根据句意：伊丽莎白在选择朋友的时候展现出了巨大的辨别力，所以她有很多值得信任的伙伴。故选 B。第 22 题
18、考查定语从句。此题中，seminar 为地点名词，用 where 或者 in which 指代。故选 B。第 23 题考查固定搭配。There isnt something here，这里没有。故选 A。第 24 题考查时态语态。Would have done 表达对过去的虚拟。在南通的市区建设铁路本会对城里的老建筑造成伤害，故选 A。第 25 题考查副词辨析。句意：Jack 放学回到家的时间被估算好这样他妈妈就能保证他一回来就有热腾腾的饭可以吃。根据句意选 B。第 26 题考查固定搭配。Recommend doing sth，老师建议我们在看书前先去看看电影。故选 D。第 27 题考查形容词
19、词义辨析。A 微小的 B 聪明的 C 巨大的 D 可观的；相当的，根据句意：尽管 Sue 在她的英语书写上只取得了一点点小的进步，但她仍然备受鼓舞。故选 A。第 28 题考查时态语态。句意：我们学校高三的学生被鼓励要努力学习并且他们每个月都会有评估他们之前学的怎么样。Have 表达的是过去，并且延伸到现在，D 的 learnt 表示的是过去的动作，现在已经停止，不符合语境。故选 A。第 29 题考查分词。Be entitled to 享有的权利，在这里过去分词做状语表示被动和已经完成的动作，因为享有抚恤金和免费的医疗服务，我们镇上的人们得以幸福生活。故选C。第 30 题考查介词短语。A 扑灭;
20、 伸出; 生产; 出版，B 理解; 假装; 辨认出; 填写（表格），C 展示; 设计; 安排; 陈设，D 取出，除去; 拔掉; 把带出去; 邀请（某人）外出。本题中，put out 表达的是出版的意思，杂志和报纸被出版，故选 A。第 31 题考查短语辨析。A 但愿 B 尽管 C 只要 D 害怕。句意：只要我们中国人一起努力奋斗，中国一定可以再减少一千万的平困农村人口。根据句意选 C。第 32 题考查时态语态。根据空格前的语境可知，“我” 刚刚在打电话没听见天气预报，是过去时，故选 B，missed 。第 33 题考查介词短语辨析。A 在的地方 B 以防万一 C 在方面 D 为了防御。句意：这个
21、上个月新发布的系统在专业的训练上完成地不是非常有效。故选 C。第 34 题考查动词词义辨析。A 保留 B 提倡 C 预期 D 驳回；搁置。根据句意，老板驳回了我的想法。故选 D。4第 35 题考查情景交际。A 可以；没关系；不要紧 B 那正是要点 C 那是对的 D仅此而已。句意：Jennifer 你怎么了？没什么，只是一个噩梦罢了。表达“仅此而已”，根据句意选 D。第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I spent 15 years trying to ma
22、ke it in the music industry. As a teenager, Id work any odd job to 36 time in a recording studio. I knocked on managers doors and sent out demo (样本唱片) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2007, I 37 a song called This Is My Dream. It was a song about never giving up. I just 38 all of my frustrations at
23、 the keyboard.Over the next five years, the music 39 never materialized and I nearly stopped. Then, in 2012, I 40 the song to a music-sharing website. I didnt think anything more would come of it, but just wanted someone to 41 my music. Later that year, I received an email 42 from Universal Music in
24、 Hong Kong, requesting a(n) 43 for the song. I negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and 44 straight away. My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere. I was pretty excited. The song was a(n) 45 and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to 46 . When it was
25、 my time to go on the stage, there were huge cheers and all I could see was a sea of lights. I was 47 in the moment. Its only when I 48 the footage（录像） that I realize what was going on around me. It was the 49 I had been waiting for my entire life.After coming off stage, I had photographers and jour
26、nalists 50 to interview me and hundreds of people 51 to have their photograph taken with me. The next morning, I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong, 52 Lady Gaga. Life can 53 you. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called
27、me. It has reinspired my 54 for music. Hopefully the ball will keep rolling. After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios, this has made it all 55 .36. A. allocate B. afford C. save D. kill37. A. copied B. found C. wrote D. heard38. A. let out B. took in C. got over D. held back3
28、9. A. appreciation B. concept C. career D. interest40. A. uploaded B. lost C. sold D. abandoned41. A. promote B. notice C. study D. exploit42. A. unconsciously B. immediately C. naturally D. unexpectedly43. A. discount B. application C. reward D. license44. A. signed up B. gave in C. dropped out D.
29、took over45. A. mess B. trial C. hit D. trick46. A. guide B. compete C. comment D. perform47. A. trapped B. interested C. rooted D. lost48. A. think back to B. look back at C. hold on to D. glance down at49. A. opportunity B. challenge C. possibility D. advantage50. A. hesitating B. battling C. reje
30、cting D. complaining51. A. rang B. queued C. agreed D. claimed52. A. moving B. ignoring C. disturbing D. beating553. A. upset B. inspire C. drown D. surprise54. A. curiosity B. anxiety C. passion D. admiration55. A. fruitless B. worthwhile C. demanding D. controversial完型答案：36-40 BCACA 41-45 BDDAC 46
31、-50 DDBAB 51-55 BDDCB第 36 空 此空属于首尾呼应，对应最后一段的最后一句话。afford 表示能够 匀出时间 在录音棚工作，关键点在于理解 odd jobs 是打零工，即我在录音棚里面打零工是为了能够做自己喜欢的音乐。第 37 空 我自己写了一首歌，这点对应第三段香港音乐大学花了 5000 美元买自己的音乐这一点。 第 38 空 我在音乐中 发泄了 自己多年的挫败感。第 39 空 我的音乐 事业 从来没有带给我物质上的回报。第 40 空 我把自己的音乐 上传 到了一个网站。第 41 空 我只希望有人能够 注意到 我的音乐。第 42 空 我 出乎意料地 收到了香港音乐大学
32、的回应。第 43 空 香港音乐大学希望能够获得我的 许可 来发布这首歌。第 44 空 我立马 签署了 这个合同。 第 45 空 这首歌很 火 ，属于 hit 的熟词僻义。第 46 空 我也被邀请到香港来亲自 演绎 这首歌。第 47 空 当时我都 懵逼 了。懵逼用 be lost第 48 空 直到我演奏完， 回放 演绎的录像，我才意识到当时的场面是多么地火爆。 第 49 空 这是我 毕生 都在等待的一个机会。 第 50 空 记者们 竞相 采访我 第 51 空 很多人 排着队 让我签名第 52 空 我的歌到了 iTunes 的榜首， 打败了 lady gaga 的歌曲。 第 53 空 这个 sur
33、prise 与第 42 空的 unexpected 属于段首层面的同义替换。 第 54 空 这个又与第一段的内容构成收尾呼应，这个经历重新激起了我对音乐的热情。 第 55 空 虽然我吃了很多苦头，但是这一刻的回报让我觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploring the Sorrento PeninsulaFrom $865 per person (pp)7 or 14 nightsWalking from Puerto
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35、icturesque coastal port of Mallorcas Puerto de Soller, where mountain meets sea. While in Sorrento, discover ancient Roman sites that match the magnificence of the Amalfi Coast. Surrounded by 700 acres of State Forest lands, Savage River Lodge features 18 private cabins, providing the ultimate campi
36、ng experience for families to Dont just visit, walk in WONDER6TaviraPearl of the AlgarveFrom $965 pp7 or 10 nightsSavage River LodgeFrom $1,155 pp7 nightsreconnect with nature.Our expertly-led, small group walking holidays take you further into the potted history, rich culture and raw natural beauty
37、 of our destinations. So, call us today to book your next holidaymile after mile of walking in wonder awaits.All holidays include: flights, accommodation and meals. Call us today to book your holiday 01707 386803browse ramblersholidays.co.ukor join us on 56. Which of the following is suitable for fa
38、mily camping?A. The Sorrento Peninsula. B. Puerto de Soller.C. Tavira. D. Savage River Lodge.57. How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations?A. By comparing different prices.B. By introducing their features.C. By telling their historical stories.D. By listing thoughtful services.详细解析：56.
39、选 D。根据第二段倒数三四行：Savage River Lodge features 18 privatecabins, providing the ultimate camping experience for families 提示，故选 D。57.选 B。总结概括全文，发现文章介绍景点时，介绍了各景点的独特之处，比如charming cobbled streets and shady plazasof Tavira in the Algarve; the picturesque coastal port of Mallorcas Puerto deSoller 等，故选 BBSymbol
40、ic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason or the conventional wisdom holds so. A new study published in Science, though, suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language, at least not fully. The findings show babies still too young t
41、o speak can reason and make reasonable deductions.The authorsa team from several European institutionsstudied infants (婴儿) aged 12 and 19 months, when language learning and speech production has just begun but before complex mastery has been achieved. The children had to inspect distinct objects rep
42、eatedlysuch as a dinosaur and a flower. The items were initially hidden behind a black wall. In one set of experiments the animation (动漫) would show a cup scooping (舀出) up the dinosaur. Half of the time, the barrier would then be removed to reveal, as expected, the remaining flower. In the rest of t
43、he instances, though, the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there. The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right, even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong. Eye-trackinga commonly used technique to judge mental abilities i
44、n preverbal (语前的) children and apes showed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier, suggesting they were confused by the reveal. “Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamen
45、tal logical building blocks in the mind,” says lead study author Nicol Cesana-Arlotti. A major component of human logic, he notes, relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones: Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower? In a formal logic thi
46、s is called a disjunctive syllogism (析取三段论): A or B; not if A, therefore B. 7Cesana-Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development, and to our evolutionary backstory. Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not
47、entirely necessary to shape the brains logical reasoning capacities. He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along, as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the s
48、peechless brain. “To our knowledge, nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12-month-old infants before,” he adds.58.We can learn from the new study published in Science that _.A. the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB. babies are too young to make reasonable deduction
49、sC. language is not a requirement for some basic reasoning D. the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas 59. The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that _. A. the infants were aware of illogical outcomes B. the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC. the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrier D. the infants
