1、精心整理福建师范大学网络与继续教育学院大学英语（ 1） 期末考试 A 卷 姓名：张会辰学号：专业：行政管理学习中心：万全县教师进修学校奥鹏学习中心一、阅读：20%（每小题 2 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10A C C D D B B C D D二、交际用语 20%（每小题 2分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10D D C C C C C C A A三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题 2 分）1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10A B A D D D D A B C1112131415A B C D D四英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）Drinkinghabitsvar
2、ywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）美国人的饮酒习惯大不相同。一
3、些家庭里从不提供饮料，另一些家庭在晚餐前或晚餐后才提供，你更有可能在晚餐前得到一杯鸡尾酒，而不是酒伴餐。如果你不习惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要求一些别的东西。此外，饮料可以倒在冰上。一、阅读：20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)(1)Researchessaypeopletravelingintrafficarethreetimesmorelikelytosufferaheartattack.Theysaytheriskofaheartattackisgreatestwithinanhourofbeingintraffic.ThefindingsarebasedonaGermanstudy
4、ofalmost700peoplewhosufferedheartattacks.Thepatientsdescribedtheiractivitiesduringthefourdaysbeforetheirheartattack.Researchersfoundthatthosewhohadbeenintrafficwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveaheartattackwithinonehour,comparedtothosewhohadnotbeenintraffic.Mostofthoseinthestudyhadbeentravelingbycar.But
5、somehadbeenonbicyclesandotherswereonbuses.Researchshowsthatpeopleincarsandbusesareexposedtotentimestheamountofpollutantsaspeoplewalkingonthestreet.Thatislargelybecausetheybreatheintheparticlesandgassesreleasedfromthevehiclesinfrontofthem.Overtime,thesesmallparticlesspeedthebuildupofastickysubstancei
6、ntheblood.Thiscancauseblockages(阻塞)toforminthearteries(动脉)aroundtheheartandleadtoaheartattack.精心整理Otherstudieshavealsolinkedhearttroubletostress,similartothekindthatpeoplefacewhiledrivinginheavytraffic.Buttheresearchersofthelateststudysaytheydonotknowwhethertheincreasedheartattackriskwastheresultofs
7、tressorpollution.Theysuggestitmaybeacombinationofstress,noiseandpollution.Expertssaytheresearchshowstheneedfrocleanervehiclesandbettercityplanning.1.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingwaysisthesafestintraffic?A.DrivingacarB.WalkingonthestreetC.TakingabusD.Ridingabicycle2.Fromamongthe700peoplewho
8、sufferedheartattackswelearnthat_.A.thosewhohavebeenintrafficarethreetimesasmanyasthosewhohavenotB.thosewhohavebeenintrafficformorethanonehouraremostlikelytosufferheartattacksC.theriskofaheartattackisthreehigheramongthosewhohavebeenintrafficthanthosewhohavenotD.Mostofthesubjects(实验对象)feltuncomfortabl
9、eduringthefourdaysbeforetheattack3.Theparticlesreleasedfromvehicles_.A.buildupinthebloodB.becomeblockagesinthearteriesC.makethebloodmorestickyD.doharmtotheheart4.Accordingtothestudies,whichofthefollowingisNOTalikelycauseofheartattack?A.StressB.NoiseC.AirpollutionD.Trafficaccident5.Whatsuggestiondoex
10、pertsmaketolowertherisk?A.Reducingtrafficasmuchaspossible.B.Livingawayfromnose.C.Plantingmoretreesinthecity.D.Makingvehiclesclean.(2)Theangrywomanstoodbythestation.“Therailwayowesme12,”shesaidtoHarryJenks,thebookingclerk(订票员).“MyticketwasforMay22nd,andtherewasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandI
11、hadtostayinahotel.Itcostme12.”Harrywasworried.Herememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintotheoffice,madam,”hesaid,“IlljustchecktheJerseytimetableforMay22nd.”Thewomanandherlittlegirlfollowedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asHarrysoondiscovered.TherewasnosailingonMay22nd.Howeverhadhemadesuchabigmista
12、ke?Wonderingwhattodo,hesmiledatthechild.“Youlookhealthy,”hesaidtoher.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?”“Yes,”sheanswered.“Thebeachwasbeautiful.AndIcanswimtoo!”“Thatsfine,”saidHarry.“Mylittlegirlcantswimabityet.Ofcourse,shesonlythree-”“Imfour,”thechildsaidproudly.“Illsoonbefourandahalf.”Harryturnedtot
13、hemother.“Irememberyourticket,m精心整理adam,”hesaid.“Butyoudidntgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?”“Er,well-”Thewomanlookedatthechild.“Imean-shehasntstartedschoolyet.Shesonlyfour.”“Afouryearoldchildmusthaveaticket,madam.AchildsreturntoJerseyThewomanstoodup,tookthechildshandandlefttheoffice.6.Theangrywomanwen
14、ttothestation_.A.tobuyaticketforherdaughterB.toasktherailwaytopayherhotelbillC.tohaveafriendlytalkwiththebookingclerkD.tobuytheJerseytimetable7.Harryhadatalkwiththegirlinorderto_.A.pleasethegirlandhermotherB.findouthowoldthegirlwasandwhetherthegirlhadbeentoJerseyC.getsomeinformationaboutJerseyD.find
15、outhowmanydaystheyspentinJersey8.Thehotelbillis_.A.morethanthecostofachildsticketB.exactlythesameasthecostofachildsticketC.lessthanthecostachildsticketD.morethanthecostofawomansticket9.Thechildis_yearsold.A.twoB.fourC.threeD.five10.Agirlof_shouldbuyaticketaccordingtothelawoftherailway.A.threeB.fourC
16、.fiveD.six二、交际用语(此部分共有 5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。)20%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Areyoufreetonight,Jenny?Howaboutgoingtotheconcerttogether?_A.Idontthinkso.B.Nevermind.C.Takeiteasy.D.Idliketo,butIhavetodrivemymotherhometonight.2.Whatisyourmajor,Jack?_A.Istudyveryhard.B.Imlearni
17、ngcourse.C.ImajorEnglish.D.Immajoringincomputerscience.3.Mary,helpyourselftosomesalad._A.Idontlikesalad.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Thanks,butIvehadenough. D.No,Icant.4.Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoorderyourmeal,please?_A.Yes,Ican.B.Pleasedontorderit.C.Yes,Iwantapizzaandsomesoup. D.No,Iamnot.5.Haveyoueverbeent
18、otheGreatWallinBeijing?_精心整理A.Yes,Iam .B.No,Idont.C.No,Iveneverbeenthere.D.Certainly,Iwentthere.6.Guesswhat?IpassedtheEnglishexam!_A.Thatsfine.B.ItsOK.C.Congratulations!D.Believeitornot.7.Tom,thisisHack,Fredisillinhospital.Oh,_A.itssad.B.itsbad.C.Imsorrytohearthat.D.thatsnotgood.8.DoyoumindifIsmokeh
19、ere?_A.Yes,certainlynot.B.No,pleasedont.C.Sorry,itsforbiddenhere. D.Yes,Imind.9.Imustgonow.Theplanewillleaveinhalfanhour.Thankyouforseeingmeoff._A.Goodluck.B.Becareful.C.BestWishes.D.Hurrytocatchtheplane.10.WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,_A. Idliketoseethatshirt,please.B.Imafraidnot.C.mayIinviteyoutodinner?D.
20、Ijusthavealook.三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)1.Herapplicationfortheposition_bytheboss.A.wasrefusedB.wasrefusingC.refusedD.isrefusing2.Theevent_atthetimelastyear.A.happensB.happenedC.ishappenedD.washappened3.Much_inthepastfewyears.A.hasdoneB.didC.hasbeendoneD.wasdone4.Becauseoftherainyday,thematch_.A
21、.hasbeenputtingoffB.hasputoffC.putoffD.hasbeenputoff5.Bytheendof2020China_muchstrongerandricher.A.willbecomeB.wouldbecomeC.isbecomingD.willhavebecome6.It_yearssinceIlastsawyou.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen7.Theroom_oftencleanedbytheworker.A.hasB.willbeC.wasD.is8.Hesaidthathe_totheUnited States.A.hadnev
22、erbeenB.hadnevergoneC.wasneverD.hasneverbeen9.ThistimelastyearI_myholidayinthecountryside.A.haveB.washavingC.amhavingD.havehad10.“WhereisMary?”“She_toschool.”A.willgoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.went11.Tom_hislessonsfromseventoeightlastnight.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken12.He_thin.Whatshappene
23、dtohim?A.wasgettingB.isgetting精心整理C.willgettingD.hadbeengot13.I_myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished14.Weallbelievethatcomputer_smallerandsmallerinthecomingyears.A.canbebecomeB.willbegotC.willbechangedD.canturn15.He_nottoleavewastepaperinpublicplacesanymore.A.warnsB.warnedC.is
24、warnedD.waswarned四英译汉：30%DrinkinghabitsvarywidelyamongAmericans.Somefamiliesneverserveanydrinks,othershavethembeforedinner,orperhapsafterdinner.Youaremorelikelytobeofferedacocktailbeforedinnerthanwinewiththemeal.IfyoudonotgetusedtoAmericancocktails,youcanaskforsomethingelse.Moreover,drinksmaybepouredoverice.（翻译答案必须填写在第1 页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）
