1、 形容词的用法及练习形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, Im busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 形容词在句中的位置:形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容 词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容
2、词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is
3、the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容 词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 形容词的比较级和最高级:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高
4、级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级 和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容 词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest ( 最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级
5、) cleverest( 最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest ( 最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母 发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er 和-est。 big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词 的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) difficult (原级) more
6、 beautiful (比较级) more difficult ( 比较级) most beautiful (最高级) most difficult ( 最高级) 不规则变化原级 比较级 最高级 good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far farther(further) farthest(furthest) 形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示“较不“和“ 最不“ important 重要 less important 较不重要
7、 lest important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+ 从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分 , 而只剩下对比的成分。 Our teacher is taller than we are. 我们 老师的个子比我们的高。 It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。 This picture is more beautiful than that one.
8、这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。 The sun is much bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中
9、国最大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。 几个特殊用法:most 同形容 词连用而不用 the,表示 “极,很,非常, 十分“。 Its most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。 I cannot do it, its most difficult. 我干不了这件事,太难了。“The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级.“表示 “ 越 . 就越.“
10、 。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 “ 形容 词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 “, 表示 “ 越来越 . “。 Its getting hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热了. Its pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可怜他越来越穷了。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper.
11、 计算机越来越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越来越多的人关注明年的会议。 主语+谓语(系动词)+as+ 形容 词原形+as+ 从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 用形容词表示类别和整体the + 形容词 表示某种人。 He alway
12、s helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜欢同年轻人谈话。 The rich sometimes complain their empty life. 富人有时抱怨他们空虚的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察领老人横过马路。 以-ly 结尾的形容词1) 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副 词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。改错:(错)
13、 She sang lovely.(错) He spoke to me very friendly.(对) Her singing was lovely.(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2)有些以-ly 结尾的词既为 形容词,也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,earlyThe Times is a daily paper.The Times is published daily.多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词-数词- 描绘词-(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) -出处-材料性质,类
14、别- 名词a small round tablea tall gray buildinga dirty old brown shirta famous German medical schoolan expensive Japanese sports car一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前 ,基数词在后)+ 性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体 +新旧+颜色+国籍+ 材料+名词those + three + beautiful + large + square+old
15、 + brown + wood + table典型例题:1) Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two答案:C 。由“限定词- 数词-描绘词-(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) - 性质-名词“ 的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有 C 符合答案。2) One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stone B. Ch
16、inese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名 词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+ 名词。3) - How was your recent visit to Qingdao?- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the _days at the seaside.A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny las
17、t答案:B 。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。形容词的练习形容词练习1. Jane didnt do _ in the exam, but her exam results are _ than last years.A. bad; worse B. good; better C. well; better D. well; worse2. Which animal do you like _ , cat or dog?A. very much B. best C. better D. well3. We can jump _ on the moon than on the earth.A. m
18、ore high B. much C. high D. much higher4. When he heard the good news, he felt _.A. happier B. happiest C. happy D. happily5. The _ he is, the _ he feels.A. busy; happy B. busiest; hppiest C. busier; happier D. busy; happily6. I dont feel very _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine7. I think Englis
19、h is as _ as maths.A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter8. That building is about 100 meters _ .A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher9. Jone Smith is _ of the two young men.A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest10. Our classroom is _ in the whole school.A. cle
20、anest B. the cleanest C. cleaner D. the cleaner11. The question is _ than the last one.A very easy B. much easy C. very easier D. much easier12. I have two sisters , Lucy and Lily is _ of the two.A. nicer B. the nice C. the nicer D. nice13. The Changjiang River is one of the _ in China .A. longer ri
21、ver B. longest river C. longest rivers D. long rivers14. The third cake is _ of all, but its too dear.A. delicious B. most delicious C. more delicious D. the most delicious15. I draw _ and my handwriting is _.A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well16. It is _ today than yesterday.A c
22、old B. colder C. more colder D. many colder17. My brother doesnt like studing. He watches TV for _ two hours every day.A. less than B. more than C. little than D. much than18. Lets buy _ apples tomorrow.A. more some B. some more C. any more D. more any19. Please be _ next time.A. carefuler B. more c
23、areful C. carefulest D. the most careful20. Of the four seasons, the _time to come to Hangzho is in spring.A. good B. well C. better D. best21. Which do you like _ ,pork,beef or chicken?A. good B. well C. better D. best22. What is _ food in the USA?A. very popular B. more popularC. the most popular
24、D. most popular 23. It takes _ time to go there by plane than by train.A. less B. little C. more D. fewer24. My brother is _ to lift the heavy box.A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. strong25 . Is chemistry more difficult than physics?No, chemistry isnt as _ as physics. A. easy B. dif
25、ficult C. easier D. more difficult26. The TV program is boring. Shall we play chess instead? All right. That is _ than watching a boring program. A. very good B. much good C. very better D. much better27. The young man is _ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enoughC. too strong D. so
26、 strong28. The little girl was afraid of staying _ in the _ house. A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. lonely; alone29. Do you like Beijing Opera?Yes. It sounds nice. But it is _ for me to learn. A. hardly B. hard C. good D. best30. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked f
27、or more.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly31. If you want to know the meaning of the word _, youd better look it up in the dictionary. A. mostly B. exactly C. nearly D. hardly32. Last weekend many people went to the concert, _ young people.A. hardly B. probably C. mostly D. really33. Will you plea
28、se drive _? The train is leaving soon. A. quick B. faster C. slowly D. more slowly34. Sorry, I cant work out this problem.Try again, please. Its only _ difficult. A. a bit B. a lot C. very D. much too答案:1-5 CCDCC 6-10 ABBCD11-15 BCCDC16-20 BBBBD21-25 DCABB26-30 DBBBA31-34 BCBA您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本 WORD 文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。阅读过后，希望您提出保贵的意见或建议。阅读和学习是一种非常好的习惯，坚持下去， 让我们共同进步。
