1、2019 广东高考英语二轮练习单元专项配套精练-3unit5能力演练一、语法填空Investigators were testing the effects of different colored walls on two groups of visitors to an exhibit of paintings.For the first group the room 1 (paint)white; for the second，dark brown. 2 (move)of each group was followed by 3 electrical system under the c
2、arpet.The experiment showed that those 4 entered the dark brown room walked more quickly，covered more area，and spend 5 (little)time in the room than the people in the white environment.Dark brown stimulated more activity, 6 the activity ended sooner.Another experiment presented three groups of subje
3、cts 7 the same photographs，but each group was 8 a different kind of a rooman “ugly room like a messy storeroom，an average room such as a nice office，and a nicely 9 (design)living room with carpeting and drapes.Results showed that the subjects in the studies suggest students do better on tests 10 (ta
4、ke)in comfortable，attractive than in ordinary looking or ugly rooms. 二、完形填空解题技巧（4）除了前面谈到的利用上下文和固定搭配确定选项外，做完形填空时还必须考虑以下几点。HJ1.8mm1.考虑逻辑推理。将文章意思和我们原有的生活经验及常识结合起来进行简单的推理后再确定选项。如：We were so excited at the news that，that night，we had trouble _.A.running B.laughingC.sleeping D.breathing解析：生活经验告诉我们，晚上太兴奋了，
5、有可能睡不着觉，所以选 C。答案：C2.考虑词语复现。 “词语复现”就是指在文章中可以直接找到的有些小题的正确答案。完形填空中词语复现的情况比较多见，所以同学们要擦亮眼睛，力争高分。如：(2017 年广东卷)Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular，there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly.and in some folktales they ar
6、e cruel.A.babies B.believersC.fairies D.supermen解析：前面有 fairies，后面有 they，此处是典型的词语复现，答案为 C。答案：C3.考虑语言结构。分析句子结构、句中之间的对比或对照关系、排比句、惯用句型等信息，可有效提高答题的命中率。如：(1)I didn,t realize that I had been cheated _Tom came back and told me the truth.A.so B.thatC.when D.until(2)It was not just 43 I had become an expert a
7、t scraping dirt stuck to their wooden floor，or that I had learned exactly how to place toys on the girls beds.Awhy B.whatC.that D.which解析：第（1）小题中包含惯用句型 not.until，选 D。第（2）小题中后面的 or that.告诉我们前面要填 that，选 C。答案：（1）D （2）C 4.考虑语篇标志。 “语篇标志”是指那些说明语篇之间内在联系的词语，如表示结构层次的 firstly，secondly，thirdly ， lastly，finally
8、；表示递进关系的 besides,in addition，whats more,further； 表示因果关系的 so,therefore，thus，because,as，since；表示时间关系的when，before， after，later,meanwhile；表示转折关系的 but，however ，although,on the other hand。解题时要利用这些语篇标志词，把握文章的脉络，作出最正确选择。如：First of all，I respected his devotion to teaching. 43 ， I admired the fact that he wou
9、ld talk to students outside the classroom or talk.Finally，I was attracted by his lively sense of humor. ALater B.SecondlyC.However D.Therefore解析：前有 First of all,后有 Finally,中间应该是过渡词 Secondly，选 B。答案：B活学活用阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。History abounds（有许多） with tales of specialists
10、 who thought that the ideas,plans,and projects of others could never be achieved. 1 ,success came to those who said,“I can make it happen.”The Italian 2 Agostinod Antonio worked hard on a large piece of marble.Unable to produce his 3 masterpiece,he said sadly,“I can do nothing with it.”But Michelang
11、elo discovered the stone and 4 the possibilities in it,His “I can make it happen” attitude 5 one of the world,s masterpieces David .The 6 of Spain concluded that Columbus,s plans to discover a new and shorter route to the West India were 7 .“I can make it happen,”Columbus 8 .And he did.Everyone knew
12、 the world was 9 ,but not Columbus. 10 the great Thomas Alva Edison 11 his friend,Henry Ford,from pursuing（致力于） his 12 of a motorcar.Convinced 13 the worthlessness of the idea,Edison invited Ford to come and work for him.Ford said no and continued to tirelessly pursue his dream. 14 his first attempt
13、 failed,Henry Ford 15 he could make it happen.And,of course,he did.So if you meet with any difficulty,just believe that “I can make it”,and you,ll succeed sooner or later.1.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Otherwise2.A.sculptor B.professorC.painter D.expert3.A.desired B.well knownC.inspired D.distu
14、rbed4.A.believed B.wishedC.expected D.imagined5.A.called in B.resulted inC.took in D.turned into6.A.specialists B.officialsC.students D.people7.A.unnecessary B.necessaryC.impossible D.possible8.A.doubted B.laughedC.wondered D.insisted9.A.round B.flatC.big D.small10.A.Yet B.EvenC.Still D.But11.A.disc
15、ouraged B.preventedC.protected D.encouraged12.A.opinion B.knowledgeC.idea D.information13.A.for B.ofC.with D.about14.A.If B.AsC.Until D.Although15.A.wondered B.knewC.guessed D.imagined三、阅读理解专题训练(三) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度（3）活学活用阅读以下材料，然后按要求完成读写任务。Turning on the TV，a wonderful scene comes to your eyesa group o
16、f men,tall,strong and handsome,and women,young,beautiful and attractive,too.Together they eat in the finest restaurants，traveling everywhere around the world by luxurious planes and pleasure ships.They are models.Do you envy them？What sort of life are models leading？Is it a wonderful life for a youn
17、g lady or a young man?A few models are well known actors or actresses who can make a lot of money only by showing themselves off in commercials.But the majority of them are just curious to see what it is like.They,d like to be models just because they are attracted by what they imaginemodels earn a
18、lot of money and lead a glorious life.This is true for those who are very successful.However，most models find it difficult to get work.Very few can earn enough to live on，and for all models their expenses are high.Their agents claim about 20% of the earnings，and no model will get very far without a
19、clever agent.Besides，they have to buy good clothing.They also have to pay to travel to interviews and reach the places where the work is to be done.Interviews for a model job are known as cattle markets in the modeling world，and not without a good reason.A top model can choose his or her work，demand
20、 and receive high fees and has his or her expenses paid.But for most models，the situation is quite different.An agent or employer inspects each model much as a farmer inspects cattle at a market.Intelligence，qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight fi
21、gures.For all except the very few lucky ones，the life of a model is a continual search for work，trying to sell him or her in the face of fierce competition and，sometimes ，not particularly moral standards on the part of some employers.Immigration officials at the airport look suspiciously at a girl w
22、hose passport shows her occupation as “Model”，and these are men and women of considerable experience of the world.It comes no surprise to find that some models prefer to put “Secretary” or “Businessman” as their jobs in their passports.以约 30 个词写出所读短文的摘要。_.根据所读短文，选择正确答案。1.For models， their good looks
23、 and tight figures are _,compared with their intelligence and qualifications.Amore importantBless neededC less essentialDmore looked down upon2 Which of the following can lead you to believe according to the passage？AA model,s traveling expenses are usually paid by his employer.BTo be a model，good l
24、ooks are the most important qualification.C Most models have a fairly easy way of life with high pay.DA model can hardly be successful without a good agent.3 Models often put “Secretary” or “Businessman” instead of “Model” in their passports because _.AThey want to avoid being stopped to sign their
25、names by fansBA person with the occupation of a model is easily attacked by black societiesC Models are sometimes looked down uponDSecretaries and businessmen are free of custom duty4 What may be the authors attitude towards modeling?AIt ,s a worthwhile life for a young lady or a young man.BHe is in
26、 favor of young people to try modeling.C Before being crazy about a model job，young people should be aware of the difficulties.DIt is a field in which everyone has a great chance to succeed.5 The underlined word “suspiciously” can most probably be replaced by _.Adoubtfully BexcitedlyC proudly Dsadly
27、答案一、1.解析：此题为语态考查题。答案：was painted2.解析：Movement 这里用名词作主语。 答案：Movement3.an4.解析：who 引导定语从句，修饰 those。答案：who5.less 6.but 7.with 8.in9.解析：designed 过去分词作定语。 答案：designed10.解析：taken 过去分词作定语。 答案：taken二、1.解析:上句提到有些事专家认为不可能完成，下句提到成功降临在那些具有“我能行”信念的人身上，故是转折，选 C 项。答案：C2.解析:本句的后一半提到“worked hard on a large piece of m
28、arble（大理石） ”，故他是雕刻家。答案：A3.解析:从后面的 he said sadly， “I can do nothing with it”可知他不能雕刻出期望的（desired）塑像，应选 A 项。 well known“著名的” ；inspired“品质优秀的” ；disturbed“精神紊乱的，坎坷的” 。答案：A4.解析:由前面的 but 可知，虽然 Agostinod Antonio 失去了希望，但是 Michelangelo 发现这块石头后并想象了成功的可能性，于是在“我能行”的意志支配下继续雕刻。imagined“想象” ；expect“期待，盼望” 。答案：D5.解析
29、:result in“导致，造成” ，后接结果。call in“打电话 ”；take in“吸入，留宿，欺骗” ；turn into“变成” 。根据句意可知 Michelangelo 成功地雕刻出了伟大的艺术品。答案：B6.解析:从文章的第一句可知答案。答案：A7.解析:根据句意：西班牙的专家们认为 Columbus 不可能找到去 the West India 新的捷径，但是 Columbus 在强烈的“我能行”的信念驱使下做到了。应选 C 项。答案：C8.解析:见 9 解析。 答案：D9.解析:根据常识可知：当时人们认为地球是平的，不是圆的。应选 B 项。答案：B10.解析:此例讲述了爱迪生
30、认为福特想制造汽车的想法是不可能的，Even 表递进，承上启下，应选 B 项。答案：B11.解析:参见 10 解析，知爱迪生劝阻福特造汽车的想法；另“Convinced 13 the worthlessness of the idea”也可帮助确定答案。所以选 A 项。答案：A12.解析:根据下文的 “the worthlessness of the idea”可知。答案：C13.解析:be convinced of “坚信、深信” ，固定搭配 。答案：B14.解析:根据句意可知：虽然福特开始失败了，但他没有气馁，坚持不懈，终于成功。应选D 项。答案：D15.解析:参见 14 解析。答案：B三
31、、.The passage tells us that modeling is a changeable world with great rewards for a tiny minority but not for the majority and it is not so good a job as it appears.1.解析：从第四段第四句话 Intelligence，qualifications and personal characteristics count for little against good looks and tight figures.可知:智慧、能力、个性不如良好的外表和身段重要。答案：A2.解析：从第三段倒数第三句话 no model will get very far without a clever agent.可知:经纪人是模特成功的重要条件。答案：D3.解析：从第五段第一句话所举的例子可判断出模特有时并不被人看好。答案：C4.解析：考查对作者态度的理解。从第三段可知有些模特工作都难找, 难以维持生计；第四段作者提到模特市场就是牛市,等待别人的挑选；最后一段点明只有少数模特才会获得很大的回报。因此,作者希望要入模特行业的年轻人要有清醒的头脑。答案：C5.解析：从第五段的例子可以猜出。答案：A
