1、2015 年中考英语必做难题 30 题【难题 1】The presidents of China and the USA had _ interview a short time ago.And it was _ great success.A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; /【答案】C考点：考查冠词的辨析。【难题 2】 When shall we meet again next week? _ day is possible. Its no problem with me。A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any【答案】D
2、 【 解析】试题分析：. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any 在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除 A, B.如果把 next week 改为 next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。故选 D。考点：考查不定代词。【难题 3】You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _?A. dont you B. doesnt he C. do you D. does he【答案】B. 【 解析】试题分析： 此题容易误选 A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对 he likes running 进行反问。故选
3、B。考点：考查反义疑问句。【难题 4】This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them。A. are studying B. is study ing C. be studying D. studying【答案】A 【 解析】试题分析：此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出,class 表示个体,故选择 A。考点：考查主谓一致。【难题 5】Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory
4、 C. shoes factory D. shoes factory【答案】A 【 解析】试题分析： 此题极易误选 B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers。故选 A。考点：考查名词修饰名词。【难题 6】_ it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather【答案】A 考点：考查感叹句用法。【难题 7】Chai
5、rperson Xi calls on us to do what we can _ as much as possibleAsave Bto save Csaved Dsaving【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：习主席号召我们做我们能做的尽可能节约多的。本题选 B，动词不定式短语表示目的，作状语。考点：考查动词不定式。【难题 8】Ladies or gentlemen，whether young or old，_ some money of yours to the poor people in the mountain area who are sufferingAto donate B
6、donatingCdonate Dwill donate【答案】C考点：考查祈使句。【难题 9】 Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week。A. other B. the other C. another D. any other【答案】C 【 解析】试题分析：. 三个以上另外一个用 another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other 表示两个中的另外一个,any other 任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。故选 C。考点：考查不定代词的用法。【难题 10】Mrs. Lee teaches
7、 _ math. We all like her。A. we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】B. 【 解析】试题分析： 考查学生对 teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选 C. 误选 C 的学生是看见后面有名词 math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。故选 B。考点：考查人称代词。【难题 11】_ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much【答案】B. 考点：考查疑问代词。【难题 12】About _ the fans are wai
8、ting here. They want to see the great singer。(2009 年河南模拟)A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of【答案】B. 【 解析】试题分析：此题极容易选错,误认为是 B. 但 two thousand 后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词 the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有 2000 人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。故选 B。考点：考查数词。【难题 13】He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month。A. since B.
9、 by the end of C. for D. until【答案】 A 【 解析】试题分析：此题学生容易受思维定势 not until的影响误选 D。since 用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择 D。故选 A。考点：考查连词。【难题 14】I dont know when he _. When he _ here, Ill call you in a minute。A. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive【答案】C【 解析】试题分析：. 第一句是宾语
10、从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。故选 C。考点：考查动词时态。【难题 15】He turned _ the radio a little because his father was asleep。A. on B. down C. up D. off【答案】B. 考点：考查动词短语搭配。【难题 16】Would you like to go to the amusement park?If Jack does, .A. I go, too. B. so will I C. neither will I D. so do I【答
11、案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式“so+助动词+主语”表示“也是如此”。本句时态应是将来时，故B 项正确。考点：考查倒装句的运用。【难题 17】In our school library there _ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _ growing larger and larger.A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校图书馆，有 许多关于科学的书 ，书的数量越来越多。a number
12、 of 许多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 number 可用large，small 等修饰，以表示程度。the number of的数量，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是 number，谓语动词要用单数。故 选 A。考点：考查主谓一致。【难题 18】 【2014 年贵州省安顺市中考】I dont think she will agree with us, _ ?来源:学科网A. will she B. wont she C. dont you D. do you【答案】A考点：考查反意疑问句。【难题 19】 【重庆模拟】Jack, , or you will
13、 get heavier.来源:学科网A. doesnt play sports any more B. doesnt eat so much meatC. dont play sports any more D. dont eat so much meat【答案】D【解析】试题分析：祈使句中动词一般用原形，否定借用助动词 dont，故 A 和 B 排除。根据句意“否则你会变胖” ，故选 D。考点：考查祈使句的用法。【难题 20】 【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】I wonder when you in New York. I will send an e-mail to you as soon
14、as I there. A. arrive; will get B. will arrive; get C. will arrive; will get 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：I wonder 引导的是宾语从句，根据句意“我想知道你什么时候到?” 可知要用一般将来时态；答语中 as soon as 引导的是时间状语从句， “主将从现”，故用一般现在时态，答案选 B 项。 考点：考查动词时态。【难题 21】 【2014 年河南省中考】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with
15、the letters “und”.A. what B. that C. who D. whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在英语中“Underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词 word 有不定代词 the only 来修饰，故用关系代词 that 来引导。 故选 B。考点：考查定语从句。【难题 22】Many new houses have been provided _ people in Sichuan _.A. to, to live in B. for, to live 来源:学科网 ZXXKC. with, to live D. fo
16、r, to live in【答案】D【解析】provide for sb 表示为某人提供to live in 是动词不定式做目的状语。考点：考查固定短语【难题 23】Your desk is big. Could you _ for me?A. make a room B. make more spacesC. make more space D. make more rooms【答案】C考点：考查名词的用法。【难题 24】Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents to
17、ld him, “ You wont be a real man until you begin to_1_ helping others.”One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2_ som e milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very3_. Bill went to him and asked, “ Whats wrong with you?”The old man answered, “ Im hungry. I havent h
18、ad any food for two days.”All the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, “Lets go to the 4_.”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5_the plate and the cup, the old man said, “S
19、orry for give you too much6_. Im fine now. Ill 7_ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”Bill was8_ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9_ that he food was free 10_ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the
20、first customer(顾客) that day.【小题 1】A. think about B.depend on C.give up D.go on【小题 2】A.lend B.buy C.drink D. borrow【小题 3】A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry【小题 4】A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant【小题 5】A.sent out B.got down C.gave back D. took away【小题 6】A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty【小题 7】
21、A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes【小题 8】A.nervous B. pleased C.sorry D.shy【小题 9】A. in surprise B.as usual C.once again D.at first【小题 10】A.when B.until C.unless D. because 【答案】【小题 1】A【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】D【小题 5】D【小题 6】C【小题 7】A【小题 8】B【小题 9】A【小题 10】D【解析】【小题 1】考查词组意思，think about 是考虑，思考，depend on 依赖，g
22、ive up 放弃，.go on 继续，与文章意思相符的只有 think about，考虑到帮助别人，答案选 A。【小题 2】考查动词意思，A 是借出，B 买，C 喝，D 借入，文章的意思是父母给钱他去买牛奶，答案选 B。【小题 3】考查形容词意思，由下文的 hungry，可知是选 sick，病的，不舒服的，A 是害怕的，B 是高兴的，D 是生气的，只有 C 答案对得上意思，答案选 C【小题 4】考查名词意思，因为 hungry.，当然是去餐馆，选 restaurant，A 是银行，B 是图书馆，C 是医院，答案选 D。【小题 5】考查词组意思，根据上下文意思，服务员拿走盘子，选 took a
23、way，带走，拿走，sent out，开始，陈述，got down 吞下，记录，gave back ，归还，送回，答案选 D。【小题 6】考查名词的意思，文章意思是，由，来归还 Sorry 可知，是选 trouble 问题，麻烦，A 是原谅，借口，B 是建议，D 是困难，答案选 C。【小题 7】根据文章意思，我将不会忘记你的 kindness，答案选 A。【小题 8】考查形容词意思，当他听到这句话时，他当然感到高兴，只有 pleased，高兴的，对得上，A 是紧张不安的，C 是对不起的，D 是害羞的，答案选 B。【小题 9】考查词组意思，得知食物免费，当然感到惊讶，选 in surprise，
24、as usual 与平常一样，once again 再一次，at first 首先，答案选 A。【小题 10】句子前后是因果关系，因为是老板的生日，食物才免费，选 because，答案选D。考点：故事类短文。【难题 25】Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students? Just look around youits East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC. Ex
25、perts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, arent getting enough sunlight. People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeba
26、lls from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered? Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP. According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a
27、day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsightedonly 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore.“Children in East Asia basically go to school. go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.But bei
28、ng a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesnt seem to matter h ow much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk
29、are the ones who study hard and dont get outside. As a result of massive (巨大的) educational pressures and the construction (构成) of a childs day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can
30、include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school. 来源:学科网 ZXXK【小题 1】Which of the word has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase “nine in ten”?A. many B. few C. some D. most【小题 2】What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia, according to s
31、cientists?A. Too much reading or gaming. B. Lack（缺少）of sunlight.C. Genetic reasons. D. Lack of exercise.【小题 3】What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A. Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.B. Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.来源:Z#xx#k.ComC.
32、 Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.D. The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.【小题 4】According to Morgan, what kind of people are most likely to suffer from nearsightedness?A. Those who like watching TV. B. Those who take exerci
33、se regularly. C. Those who study hard and play hard outdoors. D. Those who stay indoors studying all day【答案】 【小题 1】D【小题 2】B【小题 3】C【小题 4】D【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students?世界上哪个国家有最多的近视眼学生？可知选 D【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 East Asia n students, they say, arent getting enough
34、sunlight.他们说东亚的学生们没有得到充足的阳光，可知选 B【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.AFP 报道阳光可以帮助我们的身体产生更多的多巴胺，可知选 C【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and dont get outside.风险高的群体是学习刻苦又不去户外的那部分人，可知选 D考点：科普类短文阅读【难题 26】Some events in Na
35、tional Museum of SingaporeSpot 10:00am-8:00pmPlace: The Rotunda（圆形大厅）Free admissionBy S.Teddy D.(Indonesia)National Columbarium（骨灰库） of SingaporeFRI, AUG 21, 2009-SUN, JAN 3, 2010Place: Class room, Level 2By Michael Lee Hong Hwee (Singapore)Part of Singapore Art Show 2009Lost in the Ci ty来源:学科网FRI,
36、AUG 21, 2009-SUN, JAN 3, 2010Place: Different locations(场所) in National Museum of SingaporePart of Singapore Art Show 2009From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to GreenFRI, AUG 21, 2009-SUN, JAN 3, 2010Place: The Rotunda, Level 2By Joo Choon Lin & Chun Kai Qun (Singapore)Part of Singapore Art Show 2
37、009根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。【小题 1】Where do the events take place?A. In the Science Museum of Beijing. B. In the Palace Museum.C. In Nation al Museum of Singapore.【小题 2】Which of the following is a photography competition?A. National Columbarium of Singapore.B. Spot & Shoot 2009: Our Land scape. C. Lost in the C
38、ity.【小题 3】Which one isnt part of Singapore Art Show 2009?A. National Columbarium of Singapore.B. Love Tank C. From Green to Brown to Black to Brown to Green.【小题 4】Where is Michael Lee Hong Hwee from?A. Indonesia B. Japan. C. Singapore. 【小题 5】The underlined word “admission” means “ ”.A.场地 B.准入 C.就餐 【
39、答案】 【小题 1】C【小题 2】B【小题 3】B【小题 4】C【小题 5】B【解析】试题分析：【小题 1】细节理解题。根据原文 Some events in National Museum of Singapore.可知发生在新加坡国家博物馆里，故选 C。【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格一中 Spot & Shoot 2009：Our Landscape（风景）A photography competition.可知摄影竞赛是我们的风景。故选 B。【小题 3】细节理解题。National Columbarium of Singapore 属于新加坡 2009 年艺术展；From Green
40、to Brown to Black to Brown to Green，Part of Singapore Art Show 2009 属于新加坡 209 年艺术展；Love TankBy S.Teddy D.(Indonesia)是印度尼西亚的 。故选 B。【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 By Michael Lee Hong Hwee (Singapore)可知他来自新加坡。故选 C。【小题 5】细节理解题。Free admission，free 免费，推测 admission 准入的意思，意为：免费进入，不要门票。故选 B。考点：广告类短文阅读。【难题 27】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成
41、 15 题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。Car Free Day encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment . People from around the world get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont have to accept the society full of cars . It was first started by 34 cities in France and Septemb
42、er 22 is Car Free Day . The first Car Free Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. The slogan for the day is “If we drive for one less day , we can have one more nice day .”Organized activities are held in many cities on Car Free Day . In Brussels, Car Free Day shall be valid (有效的)for everybody except
43、persons with a special permit (许可证) ， but they have to slow down to the speed of 30 kil ometers per hour . The public transportation is free on that day. In London, they have special “green areas”.Walking, biking, and public transportation are encouraged. The streets are open only to walkers ,bicycl
44、es and buses from 7:00a.m. to 7:00 p.m. In Beijing , it asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work . More and more people are joining in the activity. In the first quarter of this year ,Beijing only had 52 blue sky days , and you may see haze(雾霾 )
45、 almost every day ! We must do more for Car Free Day as a Beijing driver said , “ We may not change the weather, but we can choose not to drive.” But we do not want just one day and then a return to “ normal ” life . We should go on with Car Free Day. 【 小题 1】Where was Car Free Day started first ? wi
46、thin (不超过)two words _.【小题 2】How long should the car drivers not drive in the streets in London on Car Free Day ?within three words _.【小题 3】Whos allowed to drive on Car Free Day in Brussels ?within five words _.【小题 4】What does Car Free Day ask Beijingers not to do every month ?within nine words _.【小题 5】Whats the purpose of Car Free Day? within seven words _.【答案】【小题 1】In Fran
