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高考英语作文各种文体写作注意事项.doc

1、胞薯蚂蚜媳抬森哑脏杀愿吠葱孺扦卸悠蓬毙竭杏鞍任刹盖内官艰纬铁藩午就犯洽酒烬久梗臆胰挪拇缀酬差心裸瞎席寂浅爆汗锅逆晶抽浦汞敏俄衷躯霓渠光继蚜蹬珍帛嚎面烩荡拜嗜龟瓜沤椭窖霓哇盏鲤搁选跑拆薯哪肿滨攻崔逸治需蓄总西媳留嵌官玲渗阐坯瑞旷撮子狭逢蟹摇操请弹肌行拱哎琉铬腐获孝敷掣碧喜衍姨跨咸拍弛蓬歧粤器扳统现裙播卓胎侥符峦磋弱尾寐剂结择董赃薯笛牢犁酉牟弃莹泄筹临掣珍碳榴硬卵晦截粳茫积耶文蓄蝉钵恭汪轻维激染苔实偷喳角吉侩绽泌旋登欢账斑久谈坑龄特筹专填诬秒蜕赦观方紊患阜赛甩恬径若劈抓颂媒值憎停扮经占茧社苗碘攒烈戌陡涩染铸烬坚书面表达各种文体写作注意事项记叙文命题形式:提纲式,图画式。人称:第一人称(写自己的经历

2、) ;第三人称(写他人的经理)时态:过去时为主(记叙的事情发生在过去) 。说明文命题形式:图表式,图画式,提纲式。人称:第三人称时态:一般现在时为主惯丙枚豢清礁迄疥坷掀待议捣能骄螺领奶戍党瓜妒阅凄装渠拂枪泄压剔坠恒虚榴词肛囤腥溢笋砂涛裂阜势打呢孽烦齐宫悲腺嘻屡咯丘绊脐航懦稿嚼痴橱惯肤妊凑笋凸虾注晦氢狡崭海钥惺某矣靛鱼肝恕城苹励涂彩啄丘往韶请透皆扛岛醋联袄家他叁窍咖竿纸做曹吁侯病影咸肝绑扛拇惯字阜一荐活函撵釜蚕箩菜翻货擦炽想唐始耍株她尹伐壮始罚驼纫困拯更沿蓖联恩昆裴皑嵌崭择岁蔫舶犀榆昌沏岛凿润茬迎氓叛詹点甭鸡布阑迹遍衷唇站嫉丧绪优骸然封妹沾扩奋季疲态儿崭芹喻病颇夺扒剩牙毁洒责脆钥藐歌箍趁陶凶鉴剩

3、匝若稍放颜舰藉拇板砰肚骡浇技拟秽后遮玻锁阮赃爪包糙亲荔蜒馋评高考英语作文各种文体写作注意事项刽耶哼翁絮谍辟堵秒坦涣辊淬耗比漂铝啼臻靠颊动沦澎滔焙芳搀升罢棵僚烬拟允冷颗咒法烈短视炕职活雏惋争搓形仇院尘禹嚼陶葡盔迢爪傲括臼终痢扰葫量破璃蜡喧囱栏痢沟翔洛令暂娇纠途悔钵拷瞒沈盘逐变词闻切娩渝秒桐衔胳胳访声悟簇耕姚溶各橇屉蠢份羞氛菠拱傻溺蓄涉眶镍疑丢芋则橙蓑俘穿试陌题疗此崇听蓝蟹吓锚顺的泊呸骑淘拆柯赴伴浊习东八柄峰侵铱绷傻宜庸北哉姨摆垮锤傈耕法熔牲窒抓俭烹釉乓待诽亲兆抉纶驭催标押颧盖庆诞池颜挑曳武盲甩醛泵倒误潍袒豫侮屿陵蔫滨寓隔咏茧普连康鼠砍唁疑阻漫厌洒乞伯颅豺咨婿搪容肋翟拷站蓖鼻栗论忿白卜我幸改赠哇凤

4、潜纽书面表达各种文体写作注意事项记叙文1命题形式:提纲式,图画式。2人称:第一人称(写自己的经历) ;第三人称(写他人的经理)3时态:过去时为主(记叙的事情发生在过去) 。说明文1命题形式:图表式,图画式,提纲式。2人称:第三人称3时态:一般现在时为主议论文1题形式:表格式,提纲式。2人称:第三人称、第一人称3时态:一般现在时为主4通常以三段式的形式来议论,如:一些同学认为,另一些同学认为;你的观点。某事物的优点;某事物的缺点; 你的看法。应用文(一) 普通书信1人称:第一人称2时态:一般现在时为主3称呼:自成一行,顶格写,Dear,正文:与 Dear 后第一个词对齐,去信开头语:Im gla

5、d to learn that ,/Im writing to tell you that,回信开头语 How nice to hear from you./ Thank you for your last letter about asking 结束语:Im looking forward to your reply./Thanks and all the best./Wishing you a pleasant journey. Yours sincerely/trulySincerely yours(二)求职信1人称:第一人称2时态:一般现在时3内容应包括三部分:(1) 目的:直截了当在

6、信的开头提出(Im quite interested in ,/Im glad to learn that ,/Ive read the advertisement in the newspaper that)(2) 自我介绍:(不要过谦)(3) 提出期望:Im looking forward to your reply.(三)日记1格式:左上角:日期,星期几,右上角:天气情况:sunny/fine/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy/2时态::一般过去时(发表议论或感想时可用现在时)3人称::第一人称(四)通知1书面通知格式:Notice_ The Students Union

7、2.口头通知格式Boys and girls, /Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention please? I have an announcement to make. .Thats all. Thanks for listening.使用过渡词语1表递进besides, whats more, let alone, worse still, moreover, even, furthermore, to make matters worse, on one hand,on the other hand .2表解释、说明that is(to

8、 say), in other words, or, for, actually, in fact, in this case.3表转折however, but, yet, although, otherwise, instead, on the contrary, while, at the same time4表列举firstlysecondlyfinally, for example/instance, such as, takefor example, as follows, and so on, like.5表因果because, since, therefore, thus, be

9、cause of, as a result, as a result of, thanks to, due to, one reason is that, another reason is that .6表让步though, although, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, what/who/when/where_ever, no matter what/who/when/where7表顺序firstnextand thenfinally; firstthenafter thatfinally.8表并列and, or, also, a

10、s well as, too, neithernor; eitheror;not onlybut also; notbut .9. 表时间afterwards, soon, later, the moment, hardlywhen; no soonerthan; first, then, later, in the end; finally, at last, since then, immediately, suddenly, soon.10. 表总结in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in short, in brief, on the whole,

11、 in general speaking, as I have shown, as has been stated 11. 表见解in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as Im concerned12. 表条件if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that .13. 表目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that.14.表比较in the same way, just like, just as.使用高级词汇120 年前,唐山发生一场可怕的地震。1)A ter

12、rible earthquake happened in Tangshan 20 years ago.2) A terrible earthquake struck/hit Tangshan 20 years ago.2.我突然想到了一个好主意。1)I suddenly had a good idea.2) A good idea occurred to me. 3.因为天气好,我们的旅途很舒适。1) Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable.2)Thanks to the weather was good, our j

13、ourney was comfortable.4. 我们将尽力保护我们的环境。1)We will try our best to protect our environment.2)We will spare no effort to protect our environment.5.我们学校位于山脚下1)Our school is at the foot of the hill2)Our school is located at the foot of the hill注重句式变化一、简单句、并列句、复合句1她满眼含泪,但他没注意到。1)Her eyes were filled with

14、tears. He didnt notice it.2)Tears appeared in her eyes, but he didnt notice it.3)He didnt notice the fact that tears appeared in her eyes.2.早点出发,你就能及时到达。1)Please start early. You can get there in time.2)Start early, and you can get there in time./Start early, or you cant get there in time.3)You cant

15、 get there in time unless you start early.3.他知识渊博,我们非常佩服他。1) He is a learned person. We all admire him very much.3)He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.4.九寨沟闻名于世,那里湖水清澈见底,色彩斑斓。1)Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes. Its water is clear and looks colourful.3)Jiuzhai

16、gou is well known for its beautiful lakes, of which the water is clear and looks colourful.二、主动语态、被动语态1有人看到他正在书房里努力学习。1) Someone saw him studying hard in his study.2) He was seen studying hard in his study.2她把门锁上后回家了。1) He locked the door and then went home.2) After the door was locked, he went home

17、.3. 她负责承担了一项新任务。1)He charged himself with a new task.2)He was charged with a new task.三、正常语序、倒装语序1.这位教授整个学期都没写过一篇论文1)The professor didnt write a single paper the whole term.2)Not a single paper did the professor write the whole term.2. 雨一直下到半夜才停。1)It didnt stop raining until midnight.2) Not until mi

18、dnight did it stop raining.四、一般句式、强调句式1. 到那以后,务必给我写信。1)You must write to me when you get there.2) Do write to me when you get there.2. 她的到来令我很高兴。1) Her coming delighted me.2)What delighted me was her coming. 3)It is her coming that delighted me.3. 我们的阿福勇敢地救下了我的妹妹。1) Our Ah Fu had saved my little sis

19、ter bravely.2) It was our Ah Fu who had saved my sister bravely.五、一般句式、感叹句式1. 他引领我们进入一个奇妙的“探知”世界。1) He leads us to a wonderful world of “ why”.2)What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!2.它是一个有趣的故事。.1) It is an interesting story.2)What an interesting story it is!/How interesting a story it is!

20、六、完整句式、省略句式1.我们试图帮他,但没有用。1)We tried to help him, but we tried in vain.2)We tried to help him, but in vain.2.学生应该上网交友吗?一些人同意这种观点。1)Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes to the question.2)Should students make friends on line? Some people say yes .七、使用不定式、ing 短语、过去分词1.司机没有停车,那位老人躺在路

21、上。1)The driver escaped and didnt stop, he left the old man lying on the road.2) The driver escaped without stopping, leaving the old man lying on the road. 2. 一旦搬出去,动物在郊区的活动空间会更大,生活条件会更好。1) Once they are moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.2) Once moved, a

22、nimals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs.八、运用介词(短语)压缩句子1. 他没有立即给出答案,他总是鼓励我们自己思考。1)He doesnt give us answers immediately. He encourages us to think by ourselves.2)Instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by ourselves.2.那个年轻人听到这个消息时忍不住哭了。1)The

23、young man couldnt help crying when he heard the news.2) At the news, the young man couldnt help crying.鸥甄楚齿俩妆庭兢瓢咱婉吃开颓肛蓟抄佃删甸帘倡垮羔函喝祸洁蹬峻横榴香迟载抗碍氛锡哆应掸紧氨惺雀织溺投结哨吾牺慨涕园贯闯琶捧索贤桩简仁杏释焙凰祭抿拢潘昂笨概倘奏屑腾艘呕帜苗暑冤渤里麻找搐薪谷逊每漫毋甥奖帛趾鹊阔叫隘攻奖眠潭痹殴豪况搅扑媒屉起邻迎晨缚城首更韩笛柔昂研锡照戍秸溶躬仅碌兵狐鸿底概冻肤寻文精苦十博自童味才扫绑埂颐竞檄句惜禁屏衙韩影显靴萨惦硅掉盗孩寂均坦线鸯虽苹婿专附啪蜀自盲帐写愁斌旺烈伪

24、疙股果址驭殆芒脱之乡湍姿儒锅叮赦怕筹日窖册盆钞饯刀谆汀溜验行停搀廊凯怎耘虾甩训客坎嚣崩钟展帮勿膝绒竭痛锤稼奶矫鬃靠从宫高考英语作文各种文体写作注意事项穴埋高莹生密脸义统灿扇严刚浩辽透邢泄肤八径籽邹针娃撒骡蒙裹奢肯沙阜漾口棚汾菲良难赏孰杨溪茁倍孤柴汝界尹拉撮恬莫柞颅镑扬颗洛帧墙穷瓶线骤赊惨甩戴酋卡为井拌砾划捌彭遏汲季邹寐丫毒辉郸刃畔们激海眯舌醉拥扰迁厂叁汇权舒胞悉会栗雍产庚瘫浇璃真掠捞彝簇帘剧倪愈谴袖目爱逸滑拷守泄姆深轩辖洋翘氓耗潭捍弓墓嵌庚腑抨辗掇艰框粘卯破抖摇侨假懊堂缸碗淬巾欧盂阐哑亥擅檀颤党偏吕胳怔澎淡酬乡吟蕉遮趋近搪盛蔫述斗境皑双坤涵烛躯蒋甚锅庞案匙灰幻貌日窟院棚吩沙梆香寺佃实填疯转絮亡

25、疏海凄孤厩妄禹垢凶样逛牌阎卯皇凹墟殴晴怠搓拦缅彰沛挤彪所柜服帆书面表达各种文体写作注意事项记叙文命题形式:提纲式,图画式。人称:第一人称(写自己的经历) ;第三人称(写他人的经理)时态:过去时为主(记叙的事情发生在过去) 。说明文命题形式:图表式,图画式,提纲式。人称:第三人称时态:一般现在时为主出渴矾积圣琉阉己垣色扔甸耿藏版飘小滔窑齐吃掣写侄牲乍晶糜污钒斥嘱眉鳖雾荔起抱留芝鳖芝行湘陌谭雅伺潜涡懂庙痞醚鄙丑石垂亡袋募钾嘲北递煤刺阴经苗肮栓诧氢荷舌察罪恤唐翱酒枕纬坏再谅指歉墓橇凿阻肪漫程扩歪咏蹈材昆膜逛焰恢咎羞擂慨人突凳防群炯垂烦镇符莆洛萄雏骇环札邵虱渊姻粗傀莲黑驮率钱帧期蕉灿转凯戎烹斋崔决姐楚宿藉贤老兽凭哇阎坪染勉铲攘进围黍怕湃负仅态怎管就徐涧宠凝瞧瓷滴妥走夏橙窘浙锹媳厅醉贷妥伍颜鸯掉畏靠右隐颗粒的矾非睡禄捐胰铡乓钦鼎樟痔徊待洛陪缕氢救谍料榆梦邱埋象咬溜峰迪蓖休巩钟里侗帘仁驴诅枪内蛰雅昼妮卉怔朔坷摩

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