1、Module 4The magic of film,grammar,助动词 Do, Does, Did动词用法用法1 疑问句Do, Does, Did + 主词 + 原形动词+名词? 用法2 否定句主词 + do, does, did + not + 原形动词. 用法3 加强语气主词 + do, does, did + 原形动词.,She has three daughters. One is a teacher, _ are nurses. A. the other B. another C. the others D. other一本英语教材书上这样写：“除了已经提到的以外，其余所有的人或
2、物要用“the other +复数名词”。所以我认为应该填A，但为什么答案是C？答：C，她有三个女儿，一个是教师，其它两个是护士。你说对一半：“除了已经提到的以外，其余所有的人或物要用“the other +复数名词”，即：在一个范围之内，一个和另一些用： one, the other +复数名词， 如：one, the other two daughters. 但是，the other +复数名词= the others，即C的形式，意思相同。而A是表示一定范围内，一个和另一个，表示两个之间。如：She has two daughters, one is a teacher , the ot
3、her is a nurse.,other后接单复数均可，otherone或othertwostudents. 例句:Somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly,whileotherstudentsaredoingtheirhomework. theother也是既能作形容词，又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”，经常与one搭配。other也能既作形容词又可作代词，意思是“别的，另外的”。 例句:Mrs.Clarkhastwobeautifulhats.Oneisred,theotherisblue. another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一
4、（些），表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思，在心理上至少有三个。another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样。它前面不能加任何冠词，后面也不能加s 例句:Thissuitdoesntfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherone?,others只能作代词，意思是“其它的人（物或事等）”，常用来泛指。 例句:Somepupilsarereadingthetextloudly,whileothersaredoingtheirhomework. 相关词组： onetheother只有两个 sometheothers有三个以上 someothers，others
5、others=otherpeople/things theothers=therest剩余的全部 说明: 1)泛指另一个用another。 2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用theother。 3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother，athird。 4)一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theothers。 5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。,more 一词在课本中出现较频繁。为了让同学们进一步了解它，现将其常见用法归纳如下： 一、副词，与某些双
6、音节或多音节的形容词、副词一起构成其比较级。 1I think our city is more beautiful than yours 我认为我们的城市比你们的更美丽。 2Han Mei studies more carefully than Wang Fang 韩梅比王芳学习更认真。,二、单独作为manymuch的比较级，为形容词，表“更多”。 1A big truck is carrying more oranges than that one(many的比较级) 这辆大卡车比那辆装的桔子多。 2Is there more water in the yellow glass than
7、that in the green one？(much的比较级) 那黄杯里的水比绿杯里的多吗？,三、常放在数词或some, any等后面，表“更多、额外数量”，相当于形容词，其后往往省略名词。 1Therere only two booksWell need one more 那儿只有两本书，我们还需要一本。 2Would you like some more？ 你还要吃一些吗？ No, thanksIm full 不，谢谢，我饱了。,四、notany moreno more表“不再”。 1The baby cant eat any more 这个婴儿再也吃不下去了。 2Jim and his
8、 family went to EnglandWe saw them no more 吉姆和家人去英国了，我们再也没有看到他们。,五、more and more用在名词前，表“越来越多”，用来修饰形容词、副词（双音节或多音节）时，表“越来越”。 1There are more and more books in the library 图书馆里的书越来越多了。 2English is becoming more and more importantWe must work hard at it 英语变得越来越重要了，我们必须努力学好它。,六、the more, the better表“越来越好
9、”，the more可放名词前。 1The more books we have, the better we are 我们的书籍越多越好。 2The more friends she has, the better she is她的朋友越多越好。 “the more, the比较级”中第二个the后可接其它比较级形式，如the more,the worse越多越糟。,七、放在than前，构成more than短语，相当于over。它们常放在数词前，表示“多于，超过以上”。 Kate is a good studentShe has more than one hundred books 凯特
10、是一个好学生，她有一百多本书。,八、more or less为固定短语，相当于about，表“或多或少；差不多”。 1They are more or less willing to help 他们多少愿意帮助。 2How far is the post office from here？ 邮局离这儿多远？ Its eight kilometers, more or less大约八公里。,一 with表拥有某物Mary married a man with a lot of money .马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。I often dream of a big house with a n
11、ice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island .这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。,二、with表用某种工具或手段I cut the apple with a sharp knife .我用一把锋利的刀削平果。Tom drew the picture with a pencil .汤母用铅笔画画。,三 with表人与人之间的协同关系make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sbstruggle with sbfight wi
12、th sbplay with sbwork with sbcooperate with sbI have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other , and I have never quarreled with him .自从我们一起工作以来，我和汤母已经是十年的朋友了，但我们从没有吵过架。,四、with 表原因或理由John was in bed with high fever .约翰因发烧卧床。He jumped up with joy .他因高兴跳起来。Father is often exc
13、ited with wine .父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。,五、with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。The famous director will come to the meeting with the leading actor and actress . 那个有名的导演将带着男女主角来到会场。A storm with a hurricane has come onto its way .带有飓风的风暴要来了。Do you have money with y
14、ou .身上带着钱吗？ Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .随身带伞，以防下雨。,六、with表想法，信念，态度与一致I agree with you on how to deal with it .关于此事如何处理，我同意你的看法。I believe with the headmaster that a good teacher should not only teach a student what to learn but also how to learn it .我相信校长所说，一个好老师不但教学生学什么，而且应教学生怎么去学。七
15、、with表示让步,“虽有,尽管”With all his money and fame, he is not happy .有着钱和名誉，他还是不快乐。With good teachers and warmhearted classmates ,the new comer feels lonely .虽有着好老师和热心的同学，这个新来的还是感觉孤独。,八、with表同时，或同一方向，“随着”The temperature of cold-blooded animals change with the temperature of the surroundings .冷血动物的体温随着周围的环
16、境的改变而变化。The big ship is sailing with the wind .这个大船正随风向航行。And with the last words , she turned away.随着最后一句话说完，他转身离开了。,九、with的复合结构表行为方式或伴随情况1、 with + n/pron + adj.He left the room with the door open .门开着，他就离开了屋子。Dont talk with your mouse full .嘴里满是东西，不要说话。2、with + n/pron + adv.With the radio on ,gran
17、dma slept deeply in the chair .收音机开者，奶奶在椅子里沉沉的睡着。With Tom away , I always feel lonely .汤母不在，我一直感觉孤独。,3、with + n/pron + doneThe fellow stood there with his hands crossed .这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in .庄稼都收割了，农民们有了一个好收成。,4、with + n/pron + to doWith this book
18、 to help you , you can finish your work as soon as possible .有这本书来帮忙，你能尽快完成工作。With so many problems to settle ,the new manager was too worried to eat anything .有着太多问题去处理，新经理担忧的吃不下任何东西。5、with + n/pron + nThe old man looks down upon everyone ,with his son chairman of the 伴company .因为他儿子是公司的主席，这个老头瞧不起任
19、何人。He was taken to hospital with his legs a mass of bleeding flesh .他被抬到医院，他的腿血肉模糊。,6、with + n/pron + 介词短语The man left the meeting with a book in his hand .这个男人手里拿着书离开了会议。The woman with a diamond necklace around the neck must be wealthy .那个脖子上带项链的女人一定很有钱。,Been 用法,1）have+been +过去分词，构成完成式被动语态，例如： Engl
20、ish has been taught in China for many years.(中国教英语已经多年。) 2)现在完成进行时构成：have / has been + 现在分词 用法:)下面详细举例：用于表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，动作是否继续下去，则需视起来而 定。,如： How long has it been raining? 雨下多久了？ She has been sitting there for more than 2 hours. 他已经在那坐了两个多小时了。 Weve been seeing quite a lot of each othe
21、r recently. 最近我们常常见面。 He has been telephoning me several times in two days. 这两天他打了好几次电话给我。 注意：使用现在完成进行时还有以下一些情况：,for the asking 一经索取免费赠送 if you ask me 我认为, 依我说 ask about 打听, 询问, 查询 ask after 问候, 探问 A-(me) another ! 口问点新鲜的! 多此一举! 别傻气! 我怎么知道! (通常用于回答相熟的人无聊的提问),ask around 到处打听 ask away 要求除去 ask back 反问ask for 要; 请求, 征求 要(价) 找 ask for it 自找麻烦, 自找苦吃,ask of 要求, 期望 向.问(问题) ask off 请假 ask out 口请去作客 , 邀请外出 美引退, 辞职, 告辞 ask sb. in out, up, down 请进出去, 上楼, 下楼 ask sb. round 请某人来家,
