1、必修3Unit 1Festivals around the world,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,A little boy is standing in front of a mirror.What he sees in the mirror is what he will be like in twenty years.He believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man.,寓 意 理 解,We should always look into the future with hope and confidence.,
2、你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,短文填空 根据课文FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS完成下列短文。 The most (energy) and important festivals are the ones look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. ar
3、e dragon dances and carnrnivals，and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some western countries have very exciting carnivals， take place forty days before Easter，,energetic,that,There,which,usually in February. These carnivals might include parades，dancing in the streets day and night，lou
4、d noise，loud music _ colorful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It clebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. The country， (cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as it is covered with p
5、ink snow. People like to get together to eat，drink and have fun each other. Festivals let us enjoy life，_(be) proud of our customs and forget our work _ a little while.,and,covered,if/though,with,be,for,.单词拼写1Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food.2They thought if they held some festiva
6、ls，their a would be satisfied with what they had done.3The colour of our n flag is red with five yellow stars on it.4Under the leadership of our party，we finally got i . from the other countries.5. At the beginning of the year，farmers usually have a lot of a work to do.,tarved,ncestors,ational,ndepe
7、ndence,gricultural,6The c of some European countries are quite different from ours.7 The w is a kind of fruit，which is quite famous in our city.8 I hope you will always be e when having classes.9Without the teachers p ，you cannot play with the computer in our class.10He cheated her，which she would n
8、ever f .,ustoms,atermelon,nergetic,ermission,orgive,.短语填空1When the mother came in，the child was . the toys.2I wrote a long poem Robert，who used to be my old friend as well as my teacher.3I couldnt find my watch for ages，but then one day it in a coat pocket.4He and paid me the money he owed me exactl
9、y on time.5When does the ceremony ？ All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.,having fun with,in memory of,turned up,kept his word,take place,6Fred got very angry when the other boys . him and hid his clothes.7I want to early in order to avoid the traffic.8I hated leaving littl
10、e Emily，but I seeing my mother again.9She as the horses came toward the finish line.10Its a small informal partyyou dont have to .,played a trick on,set off,looked forward to,held her breath,dress up,.完成句子1They would starve (如果食物难 以找到)(difficult)2He had (一整天都期盼 着见到她)，and now he was alone with his ro
11、ses and chocolates，like a fool.(look)3When she knew that (自 己的女儿跟一个凡人结了婚)，she became very angry.(daughter),if food was difficult to find,looked forward to meeting her all day,her daughter was married to a human,.模仿造句1Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors who might ret
12、urn either to help or to do harm. 翻译请你今天或者明天来。 _2It is now a childrens festival，when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 翻译春节是一个人们回家团聚的日子。 _ .3The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 翻译他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。 _,Come either
13、today or tomorrow please.,The Spring Festival is a day when people come back home to get,together.,The concert given by their friends was a success.,4When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. 翻译我听说M
14、arry要跟Bob结婚。 _5Finding that Zhin was heartbroken，her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. 翻译看到他那么高兴，他的妈妈情不自禁地笑了起来。 _,I heard that Marry was going to get married to Bob.,Seeing that he was so happy，his mother couldnt help laughing,核心词汇梳理,1trick n. 计谋；
15、诡计；欺诈vt.欺骗，诈骗 Watch out for Joe；hes up to his old tricks again.小心乔， 他又要耍旧花招了。,搭配 play tricks/a trick on欺骗；捉弄 do the trick奏效；起作用；达到目的 trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做了某事,完成句子(1)他骗我借给他100英镑。He tricked me _.(2)那些女孩子总是捉弄她们的老师。The girls were always _ their teacher.(3)我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。I dont know what
16、 it was that _，but I am definitely feeling much better.,into lending him 100,playing tricks on,did the trick,2honour (c)n. 带来荣誉的人或事(u)n.尊敬；名誉；荣誉 vt.尊敬，给以荣誉 搭配 show honour to sb.尊敬某人 do honour to sb.do sb. honour 对某人表示敬意，礼遇某人 in honour of sb. 为了纪念，为了表示敬意 it is a great honour to do sth.做是一大荣幸 feel hon
17、oured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸,完成句子(1)We held this party _(为了纪念) the little hero.(2)Mr Smith _(感到非常荣幸) when he heard that he was invited to the party.,in honour of,felt greatly honoured,3.satisfy vt. 使满意，使满足；满足要求、需要等 搭配 satisfy sb. with sth.be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy ones curiosity/needs 满足某人的好奇心/需要 派生
18、n. satisfaction to ones satisfaction 令人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地 satisfied adj.(指人)感到满意的 satisfactorysatisfying (指物)令人满意的,完成句子(1)什么都难称他的意他老在抱怨。Nothing _hes always complaining.(2)她没有达到进入那所学院的全部要求。She failed to for entry to the college.(3)教育系统必须满足所有孩子们的需要。The education system must _ of all children.,
19、satisfies him,satisfy all the requirements,satisfy the needs,4gain vi.&vt.获得；赢得；取得；获益；得到(好处)；(钟表)走得 太快 完成句子 (1)这个国家十年前赢得了独立。 The country ten years ago. (2)该党获得超过50%的选票。 The party . (3)谁会从这一决定中受益？ Who stands to _？ (4)我的表每24小时快两分钟。 My watch _ every 24 hours.,gained its independence,gained over 50% of
20、the votes,gain from this decision,gains two minutes,5gather vi.&vt. 集合；聚集；搜集；采摘 搭配 gather experience 积累经验 gather wealth 积累财富 gather sth. up收拢(分散的东西) gather oneself up 打起精神；振作起来 gather in 收获；收进 gather speed 加速 辨析 gather与collect都有“收集，聚集”之意。gather表示把分 散的东西或人从各处集合到一起； collect则精心地，有选择地收集。,完成句子(1)The girl
21、 (从花园里采摘花朵)(2)The mother told the boy _(把玩具收拾起来)(3)She likes _(集邮),gathered flowers from the garden,to gather his toys up,collecting stamps,6award n. 奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予；奖予；给予 搭配 award sth. to sb.award sb. sth.授予某人某物 win/get/receive an award for sth. 因获得奖赏 辨析 award表示“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团组织授予奖励”。 reward则表示“给予报酬”或“奖
22、赏”。,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。He the gold medal _ being the fastest runner.(2)法庭判给受伤者500英镑的赔偿费。The court _ 500 in damages _ the injured.(3)他们表示希望她接受这笔奖金。They expressed the wish that she .,was awarded,for,awarded,to,would accept the award,7.apologize vi. 道歉；认错 搭配apologize for sth./doing sth. 因做了
23、某事而道歉 apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事向某人道歉 拓展apology n道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事而向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 用适当的介词填空 (1)You must apologise _ her _ the late departure of this flight. (2)I made an apology _ my teacher _my being late.,to,for,to,for,8marry vi.&vt. 结
24、婚 用法 marry sb. 和某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 拓展 married adj.结婚的，已婚的 unmarried 未婚的 be married to sb. 和某人结婚(强调状态) get married to sb. 和某人结婚(强调动作),汉译英(1)上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。_(2)上个月简和一位医生结婚了。_(3)她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。_(4)他们结婚六年了。_,John married Mary last week.,Jane was married to a doctor last month.,She married her daugh
25、ter to a businessman.,They have been married for six years.,9remind vt. 提醒；使想起 搭配 remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that 提醒某人 完成句子 (1)这个故事使我想起了我的童年。 This story _ my childhood. (2)他提醒我那个承诺。 He . (3)他提醒我要早起。 He . (4)他提醒我本应该小心点。 He _ I should have been more caref
26、ul.,reminds me of,reminded me of my promise,reminded me to get up early,reminded that,重点短语例释,1in memory of 的意义及用法 in memory of 是固定词组，也可写成in ones memory，意为 “(为)纪念”。 拓展 in honour of 为了纪念，为了表示敬意 in search of 寻找 in praise of 赞扬 句型转换 AThe Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet，Qu Y
27、uan. BThe Dragon Boat Festival in China is the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.,in memory of,2dress up/dress sb. up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 用法 dress up in多接表示衣服的词； dress up for 多接表示活动的词； dress up as 多接表示人的词。 You dont need to dress up for this dinner. 你不必为这次晚宴而打扮。 Small children usually love dressing up in their mothe
28、rs clothes. 小孩通常喜欢穿妈妈的衣服。 完成句子 (1) He (打扮成) a cowboy _(参加) the party. (2) I just love the fun of _(穿) ancient clothing.,dressed up as,for,dressing up in,3look forward to 期盼，期待，其中to是介词，后面接名词， 代词或动名词。 拓展 下列短语中的to都是介词 be used to/be accustomed to doing 习惯于做 stick to 坚持devote.to 献身于 get down to 着手，开始做 pa
29、y attention to 注意 lead to 导致 object to 反对,用上面短语的适当形式填空(1)I must get down to _ our holiday.(book)(2)He prefers watching football to _ it.(play)(3)He objected to _ the meeting tomorrow.(hold)(4)Im not used to _ so much at lunchtime.(eat)(5)She was a person accustomed to _ eight hours sleep a night.(ha
30、ve),booking,playing,holding,eating,having,4turn up 放大；提高(音量)；出现；到场；(突然)发生；卷起 (裤脚) 联想 turn down 拒绝；调小(音量) turn against 背叛，反抗 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out turn over 翻转；翻身；移交 turn to,观察下列句子并翻译成汉语。(1)For some reason she didnt turn up at the meeting._(2)Turn up the radio a little. I am listening to th
31、e news. _(3)We dont know what may turn up tomorrow._(4)Turn up your trouser legs and they wont get wet._,出于某种原因，她没来开会。,把收音机开大点，我在听新闻。,我们不知道明天会发生什么事。,把裤腿卷起来，这样就不会弄湿了。,5.keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言 keep ones word 等于keep ones promise 联想(1)break ones word 食言 (2)get in a word 插话 (3) in a word 一句话 (4)in other
32、 words 换句话说 用上面的词组填空 (1)He always ；he is a man of his word. (2)You shouldnt once you made it. (3)They asked him to leave ，he was fired.,keeps his word,break your word,in other words,6hold ones breath 屏气；屏息 联想 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 take/draw breath 呼吸；休息一下 out of breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来 take ones breath
33、 away 使某人大吃一惊 catch ones breath 喘口气 完成句子 (1)The students watched the game _(屏住 呼吸) (2)After the long race，the player . (喘不过气来),holding their breath,was out of breath/lost his breath,7set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow？ 你打算明天几点动身？ If we want to catch the train，wed better
34、 set off for the station immediately. 如果我们想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。 A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street. 一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。,完成句子(1)Our manager will _(动身前往) Australia next week.(2)They will _(启程去旅行) to Africa.(3)Terrorists _(引爆炸弹) in the city centre.,set off for,set off on a journey,set off
35、 a bomb,疑难语句细解,1The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国家到处是 樱花盛开，看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪。 句型 as though/as if 引导的表语从句和状语从句 as though/as if 意为“好像”，可引导表语从句和状语从句；如 果其后从句表示的是客观事实就用陈述语气，如果表示假设则 用虚拟语气。如果是与现在的事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般 过去时态，be动词用were，其句型
36、为as if sb. did sth./were；若 与过去事实相反则用过去完成时，其句型为as if sb. had done。,(1)他说话就像他去过美国很多次似的。 . . (2)他表现得就好像他很穷。 .,He talked about America as if/though he had been there,many times.,He acted as if/though he were poor.,2It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李 方离开。 句型 It is obvious that. 是明显的，it为形式主语，that引 导主语从句。 (1)很明显他不喜欢英语。 _ (2)很明显他正在等我来。 _,
