1、2010年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 试 题 卷英 语第 一 卷 （ 选 择 题 ）第 一 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 （ 共 三 节 满 分 5 0 分 ）第 一 节 语 音 知 识 （ 共 5 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满分 5 分 ）从 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 找 出 其 划 线 部 分与 所 给 单 词 的 划 线 部 门 读 音 相 同 的 选 项 ， 并 在 答题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。例 ： h av eA.g av e B.sav e C.h at D.mad e答 案 是 C。 1 .co meA.co
2、ld Bco ck C.co mfo rt D.imp ro v e2 .d eadA.eag er B.g reat C.least D.h ealth 3 .u n itedA.u se B.u g ly C.u p stairs D.p u t4 、 o u rsA、 o u tsid e B、 co u sin s C、 n erv o u s D、 clo ck s 5 、 th irstyA th eatre B.th u s C.alth o u g h D.feath er第 二 节 语 法 和 词 汇 知 识 （ 共 1 5 小 题 ， 每 小 题 1分 ， 满 分 1 5
3、分 ）从 A、 B、 C、 D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 选 项 涂 黑 。例 ： we_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ last n ig h t,b u t we wen t to th e co n cert in stead .A.mu st h av e stu d ied B.mig h t stu d y C.sh o u ld h av e stu d ied D.wo u ld stu d y答 案 是 C。6 -is it all rig h t if I k eep th is p
4、 h o to ?-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A.No .y o u d o n t B.No . it sh o u ld n t C.Im afraid n o t D.Do n t k eep it 7 .To m was ab o u t to clo se th e win d o w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ h is atten tio n was eau g h t b ya b ird .A.wh en B.if C.an d D.till 8 .my mo th er o p en ed d rawer to _ _ _ _ _ _
5、_ _ _ th e k n iv es an d sp o o n s.A.p u t away B.p u t u p C.p u t o n D.p u t to g eth er9 .Barb ara is easy to reco g n ize as sh es th e o n ly o n e o f th e wo menwh o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ev en in g d ress.A.wear B.wears C.h as wo rn D.h av e wo rn1 0 .Hav e y o u fin ish ed th e b o o k ?-No ,I
6、v e read u p to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ th e ch ild ren d isco v er th e secret cav e.A.wh ich B.wh at C.h at D.wh ere1 1 .Th o u g h _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to see u s, th e p ro fesso r g av e u s a warm welco me.A.su rp risin g B.was su rp rised C.su rp rised D.b ein g su rp rised 1 2 .Neith er sid e is p re
7、p ared to talk to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u n less we can smo o th th in g so v er b etween th em.A.o th ers B.th e o th er C.an o th er D.o n e o th er 1 3 .Th e islan d is_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attrativ e in sp rin g an d au tu mn b ecau se o f th ep leasan t weath er in b o th seaso n s.A.p artly B.merely
8、 C.n early D.eq u ally 1 4 .Th e d o cto r th o u g h t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wo u ld b e g o o d fo r y o u to h av e a h o lid ay .A.th is B.th at C.o n e D.it 1 5 .Lin d a mak e su re th e tab le_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b efo re th e g u ests arriv eA.b e set B.set C.are set D.are settin g1 6 .I refu se to
9、 accep t th e b lame fo r so meth in g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was so meo n e elsesfau lt.A.wh o B.th at C.as D.wh at1 7 .Im afraid Mr. Hard in g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ see y o u n o w. Hes b u sy .A.can t B.mu stn t C.sh o u ld n t D.n eed n t 1 8 .Can I h elp y o u ? Are y o u lo o k in g fo r an y th in g in
10、p articu lar to d ay ? -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Were ju st lo o k in g .A. Yes p lease B.No , th an k y o u C.Yes ,y o u can D.No , y o u n eed n t 1 9 .Ex cu se me I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I was b lo ck in g y o u r way .A.d id n t realize B.d o n t realize C.h av en t realized D.wasn t realizin g2 0 .Mr.Black i
11、s v ery h ap p y b ecau se th e clo th es mad e in h is facto ry h av en ev er b een _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A.p o p u lar B.mo re p o p u lar C.mo st p o p u lar D.th e mo st p o p u lar第 三 节 完 形 填 空 （ 共 2 0 小 题 ： 每 小 题 1 .5 分 ，满 分 3 0 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 所 给 各 题 的 四 个 选项 （ A、 B、 C、 D） 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填
12、入 空 白 处 的 最佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。A man wh o k n o ws h o w to write a p erso n al letter h as a v ery p o werfu l to o l.A letter can b e en jo y ed ,read an d 2 1 . It can set u p a warm co n v ersatio n b etween two p eo p le far ap art(远 离 的 )； it can k eep a 2 2 with v ery littleeffo rt
13、.I will g iv e 2 3 . A few y ears ag o my o ld er b ro th er an d I were n o t g ettin g2 4 We h ad b een clo se as 2 5 b u t h ad g ro wn ap art. Ou r meetin g s were n o t 2 6 ;o u r co n v ersatio n was filled with arg u men ts an d q u arrels; an d ev ery effo rt toclear th e air seemed to o n l
14、y 2 7 o u r misu n d erstan d in g . Th en h e 2 8 a smallislan d in th e Carib b ean an d we 2 9 to u ch .On e d ay h e wro te me a letter. Hed escrib eb h is islan d an d its p eo p le, to ld me wh at h e was d o in g ,said h o w h efelt,an d en co u rag ed me to 3 0 . Reread in g th e letter, I w
15、as 3 1 b y its h u mo r(幽默 )an d clev er ex p ressio n s,Th ese were all q u alities fo r wh ich I h ad 3 2resp ected my o rd er b ro th er b u t 3 3 h e n o lo n g er h ad th em.I h ad n ev er k n o wnh e co u ld write so 3 4 .An d with th at o n e letter we b ecame frien d s 3 5 .It mig h t n ev e
16、r h av e o ccu rred to 3 6 to write me if h e h ad n o t b een in ap lace wh ere th ere were n o 3 7 ,Fo r h im, writin g was a n ecessity , It also tu rn edo u t to b e th e b est way fo r u s to g et b ack in to u ch .Becau se we liv e in an ag e o f3 8 co mmu n icatio n (通 讯 ),p eo p le o ften 3
17、9 th at th ey d o n t alway s h av e top h o n e o r email. Th ey h av e a 4 0 . An d th at is to write.2 1 . A.receiv ed B.rewritten C.retu rn ed D.reread 2 2 .A.reco rd B.p ro mise C.frien d sh ip D.secret2 3 .A.an ex amp le B.a lesso n C.an ex p erien ce D.a talk2 4 .A. th ro u g h B.to g eth er
18、C.alo n g D.away2 5 .A.b ro th ers B.ch ild ren C.fello ws D.classmates 2 6 .A.n o rmal B.n ecessary C.p leasan t D.p o ssib le2 7 .A.d eep en B.start C.ex p ress D.settle 2 8 .A.to u red B.sto p p ed o v er C.reach ed D.mo v ed to 2 9 .A.lo st B.k ep t in C.n eed ed D.g o t in3 0 .A.th in k B.write
19、 C.en jo y D.read 3 1 .A.d riv en B.b eaten C.su rp rised D.h o n o red 3 2 .A.n ev er B.seld o m C.so metimes D.o n ce3 3 .A.realized B.ju d g ed C.th o u g h t D.ex p ected3 4 .A.well B.o ften C.mu ch D.so o n 3 5 .A.later B.an y h o w C.to o D.ag ain 3 6 .A.u s B.an y o n e else C.so meo n e D.my
20、 b ro th er 3 7 .A.mail serv ices B.tran sp o rt C.p h o n es D.relativ es3 8 .A.p o o r B.easy C.p o p u lar D.b u sy3 9 A.b eliev e B.d ecid e C.arg u e D. fo rg et4 0 .A.h ab it B.ch o ice C.meth o d D. p lan第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 2 5 小 题 。 第 一 节 每 小题 2 分 ， 第 二 节 每 小 题 1 分 ； 满 分 4 5 分 ）第 一 节 阅 读 下 列
21、 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选项 （ A、 B、 C和 D） 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AWh en I was six , Dad b ro u g h t h o me a d o g o n e d ay , wh o was called“Bro wn ie”. My b ro th ers an d I all lo v ed Bro wn ie an d d id d ifferen t th in g swith h er. Ore o f u s wo u ld walk h er, an o th er
22、wo u ld feed h er, th en th erewere b ath s, p lay in g catch an d man y o th er g ames, Bro wn ie, in retu rn .lo v ed each an d ev ery o n e o f u s. On e th in g th at mo st to u ch ed my h eartwas th at sh e wo u ld g o to wh o ev er was sick an d ju st b e with th em wealway s felt b etter wh e
23、n sh e was aro u n d .On e d ay , as I was g ettin g h er fo o d , sh e ch ewed u p (咬 破 )o n e o f Dad ssh o es, wh ich h ad to b e th ro wn away in th e en d . I k n ew Dad wo u ld b e madan d I h ad to let h er k n o w wh at sh e d id was wro n g . Wh en I lo o k ed at h eran d said , ”Bad g irl,
24、” sh e lo o k ed d o wn at th e g ro u n d an d th en wen t an dh id . I saw a tear in h er ey es.Bro wn ie tu rn ed o u t to b e mo re th an ju st o u r family p et, sh e wen tev ery wh ere with u s .Peo p le wo u ld sto p an d ask if th ey co u ld p et h er. Ofco u rse sh ed let an y o n e p et h
25、er. Sh e was ju st th e mo st lo v ab le d o g . Th erewere man y times wh en wed b e o u t walk in g an d a small ch ild wo u ldco me o v er an d p u ll p m h er h air. sh e n ev er b ark ed (吠 ) o r tried to g et away .Fu n n y th in g is sh e wo u ld smile. Th is frig h ten ed p eo p le b ecau se
26、 th eyth o u g h t sh e was sh o win g h er teeth . Far fro m th e tru th , sh e lo v elyev ery o n e.No w man y y ears h av e p assed sin ce Bro wn ie d ied o f o ld ag e. I stillmiss d ay s wh en sh e was with u s.4 1 . Wh at wo u ld Bro wn ie d o wh en so meo n e was ill in th e family ?A. Lo o k
27、 at th em sad ly . B. Keep th em co mp an y .C. Play g ames with th em. D. To u ch th em g en tly . 4 2 . We can in fer fro m Parag rap h 2 th at Bro wn ie_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. wo rld eat an y th in g wh en h u n g ry B. felt so rry fo r h er mistak e C. lo v ed p lay in g h id e-an d -seek D. d i
28、slik ed th e au th o rs d ad 4 3 .Wh y d o es th e au th o r say th at Bro wn ie was mo re th an ju st a familyp et?A. Sh e was treated as a memb er o f th e family .B. Sh e p lay ed g ames with an y o n e sh e lik ed .C. Sh e was lo v ed b y ev ery b o d y sh e met.D. Sh e wen t ev ery wh ere with
29、th e family . 4 4 . So me p eo p le g o t frig h ten ed b y Bro wn ie wh en sh e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .A. smiled B. b ark ed C. ru sh ed to th em D. tried to b e fu n n y 4 5 .Wh ich o f th e fo llo win g b est d escrib es Bro wn ie?A. Sh y B. Po lite C. Brav e D. Carin g BWhen y o ure ly ing o n the
30、white sa nds o f the Mex ica n Riv iera , thestresses(压 力 ) o f the wo rld seem a millio n miles a wa y . Hey , sto p! This isno v a ca tio n-y o u ha v e to finish so mething !Here lies the pro blem fo r tra v el writer a nd to o d critic(评 论 家 ),EdieJ a ro lim “ I a lwa y s lo v ed tra v eling a n
31、d a lwa y s liked to ea t, but it nev ero ccurred to me tha t I co uld ma ke mo ney do ing bo th o f tho se thing s,”J a ro lim sa id. No w y o u ca n rea d her tra v el a dv ice ev ery where in Arts a ndAntiques, in Brides, o r in o ne o f her there bo o ks, The Co mpla te Idio tsTra v el Guide to
32、Mex ica n Bea ch Resa rts.writin g b eg an so me eig h t y ears ag o . After g ettin g a Ph D in En g lishin Can ad a, sh e to o k aTest Fro mmers trav el g u id es, p assed it, an d g o t th e jo b . After wo rk in g atFro mmers, Jaro lim wo rk edfo r a wh ile at Ro u g h Gu id es in Lo n d o n , t
33、h en Fo d o rs, wh ere sh e fell so inlo v e with a d escrip tio n o f th e So u th west o f th e U.S. th at sh e mo v ed th ere.No w as a trav el writer, sh e sp en d s o n e-th ird o f h er y ear o n th e ro ad . Th erest o f th e time is sp en t co mp letin g h er task s an d writin g rev iews o
34、frestau ran ts at h o me in Tu cso n , Arig o n a.As ad v en tu ro u s as th e jo b so u n d s, th e h ard p art is fact-ch eck in g all th ein fo rmatio n . Su re, its g reat to write ab o u t a to u rist attractio n , b u t y o u db etter g et th e lo cal(当 地 的 )mu seu m h o u rs co rrect o r y o
35、u co u ld really ru inso meo n es v acatio n .4 6 . Wh ich co u n try d o es Jaro lim liv e in n o w?A Mex ico B Th e U.S. C Th e U.K. D Can ad a4 7 . Wh at is mo st d ifficrlt fo r Jaro lim?A Wo rk in g in d ifferen t p laces to co llect in fo rmatio nB Ch eck in g all th e facts to b e written in
36、th e g u id esC Fin ish in g h er wo rk as so o n as p o ssib leD Passin g a test to write trav el g u id es4 8 . Wh at d o we k n o w ab o u t Jarllim fro m th e tex t?A Sh e is su ccessfu l in h er jo bB Sh e fin d s h er life fu ll o f stressesC Sh e sp en d s h alf o f h er time trav elin gD Sh
37、e is esp ecially in terested in mu seu ms4 9 . Wh at wo u ld b e th e b est title fo r th e tex t?A Ad v en tu res in Trav el Writin gB Wo rk in g as a Fo o d CriticC Trav el Gu id es o n th e Mark etD Vacatio n in g fo r a Liv in gCTh o u san d s o f p eo p le liv in g in th e Ch in ese eap ital wi
38、ll celeb rate th e starto f th e Ch in ese New Year b y h ead in g fo r th e sk i reso rts(滑 雪 场 ).Nev er min dth at Beijin g s d ry weath er seld o m p ro d u cesNo w. It is co ld en o u g h in win ter fo r sn o w-mak in g mach in es to mak e aco v erin g fo r th e h ills n o rth toTh e cap ital. A
39、n d th e rap id g ro wth o f a p leasu re-seek in g mid d le class h asfo rmed th e b asis fo r th isNew craze(热 潮 ).Sin ce Beijin g s first sk i reso rt was o p en ed ten y ears ag o , th e sp o rt h asen jo y ed an asto n ish in g in crease.Th ere are n o w mo re th an a d o zen reso rts.Clo th es
40、 mark ets in th e city h av e ad d ed b rig h t co lo red sk i su its to th eir win terco llectio n s. Mr.Wei, a man ag er o f a n ewly -o p en ed sk i reso rt in Beijin g , seesth e g ro wth o f an in d u stry th at co u ld so o n lead Ch in ese to h ead fo r th e sk ireso rts o f Eu ro p e. In rec
41、en t y ears sk i reso rts o fferin g n atu ral sn o w h av eo p en ed in Ch in a. Bu t man y are in faraway areas o f th e co u n try an d can treally match th e eq u ip men t an d serv ices o f so me sk i reso rtsIn Eu ro p e.Beijin g s sk in g craze is p artly a resu lt o f th e recen t in crease
42、in p riv ate(私有 的 )cars. Th is h as led to th e g ro wth o f a leisu re in d u stry in th e cap italssu b u rb s(郊 区 ).wh ich u n til th e late-1 9 9 0 s were u n reach ab le to o rd in aryp eo p le. Acco rd in g to Mr. Wei,Ab o u t 4 0 o f th e v isito rs to h is reso rt so me inth eir o wn cars. T
43、h e rest are b u sed in b y sch o o ls, b u sin esses o r g o v ern men to ffices.Th e p ro b lem is mak in g mo n ey .Startin g sk i reso rtu req u ires q u ite a lo t o fmo n ey :h irin g lan d fro m th e lo cal g o v ern men t,p rep arin g th e h ills,b u y in g sn o wmach in es,mak in g su re th
44、 ere are en o u g hwater an d electricity to ru n th em,an d b u y in g sk i eq u ip men t fo r h irin g o u t tocu sto mers.Th e sk i reso rt wh ere Mr.Wei wo rk s co st n early $ 4 m to setu p .An d ,as so o ften in Ch in a wh en so meo n e co mes u p with a g o o d id ea,man yo th ers ru sh in an
45、 d p rice wars b reak o u t.Beijin g n o w o ffers so me o fth e ch eap est sk i train in g classes in th e wo rld ,th o u g h with mo st p eo p le rath ern ew to th e sp o rt, ex p ectin g a few mo re d o in g th e same jo b .5 0 .Wh at d o es th is tex t main ly talk ab o u t?A Co n v en ien ce fo
46、 r sk iers b ro u g h t ab o u t b y p riv ate carsB Sk iin g as a n ew way o f en jo y in g o n es sp are timeC Th in g s to b e co n sid ered wh en startin g a sk i reso rtD A su d d en in crease o f sk i train in g classes in Beijin g 5 1 .Wh y are so me Ch in ese lik ely to g o sk iin g in Bu ro
47、 p e?A To v isit mo re sk i areasB To sk i o n n atru al sn o wC Fo r a larg e co llectio n o f sk i su itsD Fo r b etter serv ices an d eq u ip men t 5 2 .Th e u n d erlin ed wo rd s”leisu re in d u stry ”in Parag rap h 3 refer to A tran sp o rt to sk i reso rtsB p ro d u ctio n o f family carsC b
48、u sin ess o f p ro v id in g sp are time en jo y men tsD p art-time wo rk fo r p eo p le liv in g in th e su b u rb s 5 3 .Wh at is th e main p ro b lem in ru n n in g a sk i reso rt?A Difficu lty in h irin g lan dB Lack o f b u sin ess ex p erien ceC sk i reso rts.D Sh o rtag e o f water an d electricityDCo o lest Ho tels in th e Wo rldAria u Ama zo n To wersTh e Ariau Amazo n To wers h o tel lets y o u sleep in a tree h o u se. Eig h tto wers mak e u p th is h o tel th at o ffers o v er 3 0 0 ro o ms. If y o u really wan t tog et
