1、 阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料第四节 连词和介词第一部分 六年高考题荟萃2010 年高考题1 （10 福建 26）The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since答案：A考点：考连词的使用解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而
2、上去欢迎她。2. （10 上海 39）our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对 tom 加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。 ”3. （10 安徽 29）The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they have the inter
3、est. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案：C. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。 ”4.（10 安徽 33）Just use this room for the time being, and well offer you a larger one _it becomes 阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料availableA. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案：A. 考点：本题考查状语从句连词
4、辨析。解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。 ”5.（10 江西 22） Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it? Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案：A考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组解析： as long as 只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though 虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。6.
5、 （10 全国25）Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal .A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 答案：C句意：Mary 做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that 译为“以便”表示目的，although 译为“尽管，虽然”，as if 译为“好像” ，while 译为“当.的时候”，因此 while 符合句意，选择 C。7.（10 全国30）.The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother
6、tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether 答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or 译为“或者”表示选择， unless 译为“除非”表示条件，but 译为“但是 ”表示转折，whether 译为“是否” ，根据句意选择 B。8.（10 辽宁 29）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunless
7、 Cbecause Dif答案：C句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用 because引导原因状语从句。Although 引导让步状语从句， unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句。9.（10 辽宁 34）Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where答案：A句意：光有主意没用。不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主
8、意变为行动。解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样” ，强调方式。而 who 和 what 是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句 中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where 则强调地点。与上一句不对应。10.（10 北京 30）they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. As B. While C. Until D. Once. 答案：D考点:本题考查连词。解析：此题重在句意的判断。“一旦学生们
9、决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料入学的手续。“A. As 当；因为.B. while 做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until 直到.D. Once 一旦。因此选 D11. （10 上海 25）Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：根据句意“Sean 已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯 ”，表示“
10、沿着”时，应该选 B。12（10 天津 13）. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配，构成 warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事” 。13.（10 四川 5）Tire
11、d, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D考点：考查介词。解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。 ”against 此处意为：“倚着，靠着” ；below“在下方” ；beside “在旁边” ；in“在里面或（时间）之后” 。14.（辽宁 31）阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料. I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges
12、. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 解析：考查介词用法。介词 on 和 the condition that 一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件” 。15.（北京 29）Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 答案：C考点:本题考查 enjoyment 的习惯用语。解析：for enjoyment 为了寻求乐趣。例如： We
13、 work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。16.（10 重庆 22）The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with答案：D考点：考查介词。解析： I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。17.（10 浙江 7）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just
14、 .Aby nature Bin return Cin case D by chance 答案：C考点：本题考查介词短语。解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return 作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一， 以防；by chance 偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防二， 万一，我再问你一次。阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料2009 年高考题1. (09 安徽 22) I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $
15、30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案 A2. (09 北京 21) John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案 D3. (09 北京 22) You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案 C4. (09 北京 31) At first he hated
16、 the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 A5. (09 湖南 34) _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as答案 A解析 考查从
17、属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选 A。6. (09 四川 12) Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料A. until B. since C. unless D. while答案 C解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7(09 浙江 8) The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D.
18、if答案 D2008 年高考题1.(08 全国24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future success.A.to B.for C.asD.by答案 C解析 考查 use.as.把当作使用。2.(08 全国25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.wheneverD.however答案 A解析 考查 whatever 引导的从句。whatever the s
19、eason 意为 “无论什么季节” 。3.(08 全国31)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we go theres sun，sea and beach.A.as if B.as long as C.now thatD.in order that答案 B解析 考查连词的用法。as long as 意为“只要” 。4.(08 全国7)阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space fo
20、r baggage.A.once B.because C.ifD.unless答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless 相当于 if not。5.(08 全国15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like working here.A.with B.over C.atD.about答案 D解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于 ”，符合题意。6. (08 全国16)The road c
21、onditions there turned out to be very good， was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.whichD.that答案 C解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子的内容。A 、B、D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(08 北京 33)If you really have to leave during the meeting， youd better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.acro
22、ssD.out阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料答案 B解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。 “从后门”用 by the back door。for 表示原因； across 表示“穿过，横穿 ”；out 表示“在外面” ，三者均不符合句意。8.(08 天津 10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face ofD.in need of答案 D解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济
23、帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of 支持；in honour of 为了纪念； in face of 面对；in need of 需要。9.(08 安徽 23)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank a chair.A.on B.off C.intoD.to答案 C解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08 安徽 31)Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.O
24、K， you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long asD.every time答案 C解析 句意为： 你有时间吗？我有事对你说。 行，只要你长话短说。 A 项“既然” ；B 项“要是就好了 ”；C 项“只要” ；D 项“每次” 。11.(08 江西 22)阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料My English teachers humor was make every student burst into laughter.A.so as to B.such as to C.such thatD.so that答案 B解析 句意为：我的英语老师
25、的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此以致于 （正式或文学用语） 。A 项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C 项引导从句。12.(08 江西 34)Animals suffered at the hands of Man they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in which B.for which C.so thatD.in that答案 D解析 in that 引导原
26、因状语从句， 意思是“因为” 。 A、B 引导定语从句；C 项意为“以便，以致；结果是” ，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。13.(08 湖北 30)When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might havefor her， but now all her worries are gone.A.in need B.in time C.in preparationD.in store答案 D解析 in need 需要；in time 及时；in preparation
27、 准备；in store 贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知 D 项正确。14.(08 湖南 23)I thought wed be late for the concert， we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料D.for答案 A解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but 表转折。15.(08 湖南 27)When did you last hear Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed a time and
28、place to meet.A.of;to B.about;with C.from;withD.from;on答案 D解析 句意为：你最后一次得知 Jay 的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of 听到有关，听说；hear from 收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见； agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth. 同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb. 同意某人( 的意见)。16.(08 湖南 33)the Internet is of great
29、 help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.If B.While C.BecauseD.As答案 B解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 。17.(08 陕西 19)Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams.A.at B.beyond C.withinD.upon答案 B解析 beyond ones wildest dreams 表示“大大超出某人
30、的预料 ”， 是固定搭配。阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料18.(08 四川 6)There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down.A.when B.until C.thatD.where答案 A解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when 引导时间状语从句；until 也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到” ；where 引导地点状语从句；that 引导结果状语从句，用于 so.that.中。19.(08 四川 12)In some places women are expected to earn money men work
31、at home and raise their children.A.but B.while C.becauseD.though答案 B解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用 while 表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A 项 but 表示转折，C 项 because表示原因，D 项 though 表示让步，B 项 while 表示并列。20.(08 重庆 32)The artist was born poor， poor he remained all his life.A.and B.or C.butD.so答案 A解析 考查连词的用法，表顺
32、承。21.(08 浙江 16)Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whether B.after C.howD.unless答案 D解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握， （否则）不要去许诺任何事情。阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料22.(08 浙江 17)Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A.in place of B.as well as C.except forD.in case of答案 C解析 C 项 except for 为肯定整体、除去瘕疵
33、，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23.(08 浙江 19)Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A.on purpose B.in all C.on timeD.after all答案 D解析 A 项为“故意地” ；B 项为“总共” ；C 项为“按时 ”；D 项为“毕竟” 。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08 福建 23)A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.under B.with C.onD.by答案 D解析
34、 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有 by 能表示“通过方式” 。25.(08 福建 34)You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.withD.while答案 C解析 此处是 with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加 was。阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料26.(08 辽宁 28)hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this
35、loaf of bread.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.WhereverD.However答案 D解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A 项“无论什么”；B 项“无论在什么时候” ； C 项“无论在哪里” ；D 项“无论多么” 。27.(08 辽宁 32)I used to love that film I was a child， but I dont feel it that way any more.A.once B.when C.sinceD.although答案 B解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when 引导时间
36、状语从句表示“当的时候” ；C 项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从以来” 。28.(08 辽宁 33)I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear and the point.A.at B.on C.toD.of答案 C解析 to the point 中肯， 切题29.(08 江苏 28)Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond controlD.beyond desc
37、ription答案 B解析 A 项意为“无法到达” ；B 项意为“无法修理” ；C 项意为“无法控制” ；D 项意阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料为“无法描述” 。由句意可知，B 项正确。2004-07 年高考题A 组1.(07 全国31)Between the two generations， it is often not their age， their education that causes misunderstanding.A.like B.as C.orD.but答案 D解析 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组 not.but.不是而是，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。2.(07 全国
38、8)he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race.A.If B.Since C.ThoughD.When答案 A解析 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3.(07 北京 31)You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder， you wont pass the course.A.and B.so C.butD.or答案 D解析 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。or 否则。4.(07 北京 33)Leave your k
39、ey with a neighbor you lock yourself out one day.A.ever since B.even if C.soon after阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料D.in case答案 D解析 A 项意为“自从以来” ，B 项意为“即使” ，C 项意为“不久之后” ，D 项意为“以防；以免” 。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。5.(07 上海 25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly size and shape.A.on B.from C.byD
40、.in答案 D解析 differ in 在方面不同； differ from 与不同。6.(07 上海 38)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water they are not managed carefully.A.though B.before C.untilD.if答案 D解析 句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if 如果，引导条件状语从句。7.(07 天津 8)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life weve actually had th
41、at lesson.A.until B.after C.sinceD.when答案 A解析 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A 项为“直到” ；B 项为“在以后” ；C 项为“自从以来” ；D 项为“当的时候” 。8.(07 安徽 21)阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.after B.before C.sinceD.when答案 B解析 本题考查
42、before 引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。9.(07 江西 23)Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health.A.of; at B.by; in C.of; onD.on; at答案 C解析 be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知 C 项正确。10.(07 湖北 26)People try to avoid public transportation delay
43、s by using their own cars，and this creates further problems.A.in short B.in case C.in doubtD.in turn答案 D解析 A 项“简言之” ；B 项 “以防万一” ；C 项“怀疑” ；D 项“反过来” 。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。11.(07 湖南 21)Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be， the way they actually are.A.
44、as B.or C.butD.and阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料答案 C解析 句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查 not.but.结构。12.(07 四川 29)Id like to study law at university my cousin prefers geography.A.though B.as C.whileD.for答案 C解析 句意为：我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while 为并列连词，意为“而，却” ，符合题意。13.(07 浙江 19)The open-air celebration has bee
45、n put off the bad weather.A.in case of B.in spite of C.instead ofD.because of答案 D解析 本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of 尽管；instead of 相反；because of 因为。14.(06 全国28)he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.AsD.Although答案 D解析 本题考查
46、连词的用法。句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since 表示“既然” ；unless 除非；as 当时；因为；although 虽然，尽管，可引导让步状语从句。15.(06 全国33)Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him 阳光家教网 高考英语学习资料off.A.where B.when C.howD.what答案 B解析 由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故 D 项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“
47、他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我” ，故此处用 when。16.(06 全国13)We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall， ，in fact，there were 40.A.while B.whether C.whatD.which答案 A解析 while 在此表示转折，意为“但是，而” 。17.(06 北京 34)He found it increasingly difficult to read， his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.butD.or答案 B解析 for 因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降，他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。18.(06 天津 2)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain， the quality of life is probably
