1、中考阅读理解 解题技巧,解题步骤：,泛读：了解大意，理清各段落要点,速读：带关键词速读，解决简单题目,精读：解决主旨大意题和推理判断题,能够读懂书报杂志中关于一般性的简短文段以及公告说明广告等,并能从中获取相关的信息。能够根据语境和词性推测、理解生词的含义。能够把握语篇中句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。能够捕捉语篇的主题，理解细节，并推断语篇的深层意思。能够根据不同的阅读目的运用略读、审读等策略获取有关信息。,考纲要求：,主旨大意型,细节查找型,词 义 猜 测 型,命题类型,推 理 判 断 型,一、主旨大意题,可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。,可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结
2、论。,可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。,(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。,做题要领,1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar-ize the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4) The purpose of the writer for writing this passage is _. 5)Whats the
3、best title for this passage?,在阅读理解时，主旨大意的题型可分为主题型(找出文章的main idea),标题型(即选择合适的title)和目的型（寻找作者写作的purpose）,( )10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jeans - Symbol of Wealth B. Jeans - Working Womens Best Choice C. Jeans - Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily Life D. Jeans - Part of the Lives o
4、f Farm People and Workers,实战演练,Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？Youll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jean
5、s are just comfortable. Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.,实战演练,( )10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Jeans - Symbol of Wealth B. Jeans - Working Womens Best Choice C. Jeans - Popular Piece of
6、Clothing in Our Daily Life D. Jeans - Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers,实战演练,Lacrosse(曲棍球) is a popular sport in Canada. The Indians in Canada invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World. People play lacrosse outdoors. The l
7、acrosse field is seven meters long. At each end of the field there is a goal. The goal isThere are many lacrosse clubs and lacrosse teams all over Canada. Every night Canadians can watch the lacrosse games on TV or listen to the lacrosse games over the radio. At one time lacrosse was the national su
8、mmer sport in Canada. Today it is still popular with Canadians.,实战演练,( ) The passage is mainly about . A. How to Play Lacrosse B. Lacrosse in Canada C. The History of Lacrosse D. LacrosseA Popular Game in Canada,实战演练,领会全文大意，灵活运用判断、归纳、推理等逻辑方法，真正理解文章的主题和中心思想。一般而言，英语文章的主题通常反映在文章的题目或一段短文的小标题上。不少文章一开头便展示
9、出文章的主题。如新闻报道第一段通常是故事的梗概。但也要注意，不少文章的中心思想也常贯穿于全文之中。主题句常在一段的开头，也有可能在段中或段末。,解题技巧,文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。,提问的特殊疑问词常有：5w+1h。,解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。,做题要领,1）Which of the following statement is true?2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
10、text?3）The author mentions all of the following except_.4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?5）The reason for. is.,在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：,( )5. You will NOT be able _ on the Cats Day. A. to win 150 dollars on the show B. to buy toys for your cat C.
11、to take a picture with your new cat D. to take your child to the fun games,实战演练,Activities of the day: Free photos for you and your new four legged friend. Fun games for kids and their parents. A talk by Doctor Smith on how to understand the cats body language. A pet cat show - The owner of the pret
12、tiest cat will win a cat house worth $150. Cat supplies sales - many different cat care supplies from cat food to cat clothes and toys for you to shop. Money collected from the sale will go to the cat care in our center.,1.通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意以下几个方面： 数字、日期和时间等；同位语、破折号、括号和省略号等；表示附加说明的词，如：by the
13、 way, besides, whats more,in addition to, including, as well as等；倒装句及加强语气的词，如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。 2. 选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。,解题技巧,同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。,反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。,释义法 对文章中的生词
14、用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。,三、词义猜测型,情景推断法、代词替代法等,做题要领,( )8. What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage? A. 奢侈 B. 活力 C. 清纯 D.反叛,实战演练,It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of th
15、e rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas.,( )13.The underline word “regretted” here means _. A.高兴 B.后悔 C. 以为自豪 D. 为 伤心,实战演练,Jenny may be famous for her mistake . After that, she was laughe
16、d at by her friends and workmates. She regretted what she had done. But it was too late. However , she wasnt the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more than 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons,透彻理解题意后，猜测词义要根据：上下文间意义的联系；同义和反义关系；词的定义；对词的解释和举例以及构词法知识来进行
17、。,解题技巧,做题要领,四、推理判断题,既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。,推理判断型常见的命题方式有： The writer want to tell us _. We can learn from the passage that_.What will the author do ?What is the purpose of this passage?5. Where would this passage most probably appear?,( ) Fro
18、m the last sentence of this paragraph we can get that _. A. its difficult to change a stressful situation B. its not stressful when a good change takes place C. a big change will cause another stressful situation D. a stressful situation cant be changed without any effort,实战演练,You can set up a plan
19、to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you cant change a stressful situation. Sometimes you dont even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.,读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容，注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，做出准确的推断和引申。,解题技巧,解题步骤：,泛读、速读、精读,
