1、Lesson 68 Persistent 纠缠不休课文链接 L 68 http:/ words and expressions 生词和短语persistent adj.坚持的，固执的persist v.坚持 persist in doing sth 坚持做某事Spend in doing sth Succeed in doing sthpersistence (n.)different difference（n.）近义词辨析Continual （adj）强调重复或持续发生，但连续之间允许有间断He has continual arguments with his father.continuo
2、us强调在时间和空间上没有间断The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.大脑需要不间断的血液供给。successive强调事物一个接一个地发生，无间断success (n.) - succeed (v.) 成功succession(n.) - succeed (v.） 继承-successive（adj.）He won two successive matches他连续赢了两次比赛。-Successively(adv)constant经常的, 多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续In history, change is constant历史之中变化时经
3、常有的。（强调不变的持续）avoid v.避开avoid sth /doing sth避免做某事I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。insist v.坚持做consist构成，符合consist of由.组成consists of（没有被动）The House of Commons consisted of 658 members. 下议院由六百五十八名议员组成consist with和.符合The information consists with h
4、is account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。accord with与一致resist抵抗(不等于 refuse) refuse拒绝 reject 拒绝(vt.)refuse to do sth reject sthdoing sthI rejected/blocked your calls我拒绝接听你的电话。block阻碍，阻挡resist doing sth抵抗做某事，拒绝做某事resist the temptation抵抗诱惑I couldnt resist telling him the story.我不能拒绝跟他讲这个故事。insist坚持表示坚持认为的时候不用虚拟语气He insi
5、sted that he was innocent他坚持他没有罪。表示坚决主张、坚决要求要用虚拟语气They insisted that he （should）be present at the ceremony他们坚持认为他应该出席这个典礼。insist on坚持insist on sth/doing sth坚持做某事（可表示坚持认为也可表示坚决主张）resist resistance(n.)insist insistence(n.)课文First listen and then answer the question.Why did Elizabeth tell Negel that sh
6、e was going to the dentist?I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him. I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes. He never has anything to do. No matter how busy you are, he always insists on comin
7、g with you. I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning. Hello, Nigel, I said, Fancy meeting you here!Hi, Elizabeth, Nigel answered. I was just wondering how to spend the morning-until I saw you. You are not busy doing anything, are you?No, not at all, I answered.
8、I am going to .Would you mind my coming with you? he asked, before I had finished speaking.Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist.Then Ill come with you, he answered. Theres always plenty of to read in the waiting room!课文中的重点词语解析句子 I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me an
9、d came running towards me.Cross穿过，越过Across prepacross, through、over 的区别across物体的表面的穿过。I walked across the bridge我走过那座桥。through 表示内部穿过The sunshine goes through the window阳光穿过玻璃。Over表示垂直正上方穿过，而且不能有接触A bird flew over the river一只鸟从这条河的正上方穿过。句子Not at all, I lied, but Im going to the dentist.lie 躺下，撒谎表示撒谎
10、时（lie lied lied）表示躺下时（lie lay lain）此外还表示位于Beijing lies in the north of China北京位于中国的北方。Russia lies on the north of china俄罗斯位于中国的北方。Japan lies to the east of China日本位于中国的东部。in 在内部on 在外部但是相邻to 在外部但是不相邻lay下蛋，放置I lay my love on you此处表示放置的意思lay vt.（lay laid laid）There is a book laid on the desk有一本书放在桌上。 （
11、lay 放置，书是被放置，表示被动）用 lie 时，There is a book lying on the desk（表示东西的位置，主动语态）课文语法讲解1、I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.（to avoid meeting him）作目的状语成分I crossed the street主谓宾but he saw me and came running towards me. But 引导转折并列句And连接两个动词的并列Came（ running to
12、wards me）.作伴随状语成分but he saw me and came running towards me也可 and 承接 他先看到我然后向我跑来2、It was no use pretending that I had not seen him, so I waved to him.It 作形式主语，调整句子结构，避免头重脚轻，真正地主语 pretending that I had not seen him,动词加上宾语从句构成了这个句子的真正主语3、No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with youi
13、nsist此处表示坚决主张可转变为 he always insists that he (should) come with youNo matter how busy you are为让步状语从句=however busy you areI will like whatever you give me。Whatever引导宾从，可转化为 anything thatI will like anything that you give me.为定语从句Wherever= anywhere thatWhoever=anyone thatNo matter how=howeverhe always
14、insists on coming with youinsists on 作谓语动词coming with you作宾语成分4、Theres always plenty to read in the waiting roomTheres倒装表语从句不一定充当形容词的成分The reason why he fought with others is that he had a bad familyFight (fought)他跟别人打架的原因是他有一个不好的家庭。why he fought with others定语从句is that he had a bad family表语从句表语从句的引导
15、词很多时候都是 that,而且 that不可省略The reason引导词 why或 for whichThe resaon is that 强调的原因The reason why的原因是The reason that he fought with others is because he had a bad family.错误这句话 that 必须换成 why ,is 后不能用 becausein the waiting room作地点状语to read 作后置定语，修饰 plenty语法重点一、主动表被动1、I have much homework to doI,to do 为主谓不定式作
16、定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。I have much homework to be done表示让别人去做因此 I,do 构不成主谓关系 have sth doneI have much homework done 表示已经完成了，而且不是自己完成的2、difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。The work is easy to do.Easy作表语，to
17、do 修饰 easy3、感官动词为系动词没有被动也没有进行时The tea smells good4、当 read,wash,clean,write,carry等用作不及物动词且描述主语的某种性质特征时，用主动表被动，The pen writes well这支笔很好写。 （表示一种属性）the pen sells well这支笔卖的很好The pen is /has been sold out这支笔卖完了。 （不表示一种属性）5、to + blame/let 主动表被动to let 出租The house is to let房子被出租。he is to blame他是被责备的那个人。6、表示需
18、要的词 need want, requireneed doing = need to be doneThe flowers need wateringto be watered二、动名词与现在分词用法的区别动名词就是名词可做主语，表语，宾语现在分词不能做主语，宾语，可做表语，状语，定语a swimming pool名词作定语表示这个词的用途，性质动名词也可表示这个词的用途Pool用来游泳的，swimming 表示动词a swimming boy 此处 swimming修饰developing countries 现在分词playing ground动名词表属性动名词作定语，可做 ground for playingdeveloping countries= countries which are developingHer hobby is painting. painting作动名词The news is encouraging 作现在分词
