1、5153,Paragraph,Paragraph 51,“Well, upon my word, you are very ungrateful,“ said the Student angrily, and he threw the rose into the street, where it fell into the gutter, and a cart-wheel went over it.,Upon （used to mean on or onto),1.an honour bestowed upon the association2. Fortune smiles upon the
2、 brave and frowns upon the coward.,Tips :在一般情况下，upon 与 on 可互换使用，但在某些习惯用法中不能互换，如：once upon a time,Gutter,n. 1. the low part at the edge of a road where water collects and fiows away 2. an open pipe fixed to the edge of a roof to collect and carry away rain water 3.the gutter:the bad social conditions
3、 of the lowest and poorest level of society,v 1.burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker 2. flow in small streams 3.wear or cut gutters into,Frank was holding onto the gutter and slowly exercising his bad leg .弗兰克把着水槽正在慢慢地活动着他的病腿。Comatose teenagers line every gutter in the boozy Britain of popular i
4、magination 在嗜酒的英国，普遍想象认为每个贫民窟里都有成排的醉酒酣睡的青少年。,into,throw into 扔，扔进；使（突然）陷入某一状态 fall into 落入；分成 go into 研究；参加；进入；调查 look into 调查；观察；窥视；过问 turn into 使变成；变成；进入；变为 dip into 翻阅一下；浸一浸；蘸；浏览 burst into 闯入；突然发作；开出；突然起来 slide into 不知不觉地沾染上；不知不觉地陷入；陷入；溜进,cartwheel,n. 1. a wheel that has wooden spokes and a meta
5、l rim 2. acrobatic revolutions with the body turned sideways and the arms and legs outstretched like the spokes of a wheel 3. a dollar made of silver v. do cartwheels: perform an acrobatic movement using both hands and feet,“噢，我要说，你是个忘恩负义的人，”学生愤怒地说。一下把玫瑰扔到了大街上，玫瑰落入阴沟里，一辆马车从它身上碾了过去。,Paragraph 52,“Wha
6、t I a silly thing Love is,“ said the Student as he walked away. “It is not half as useful as Logic, for it does not prove anything, and it is always telling one of things that are not going to happen, and making one believe things that are not true. In fact, it is quite unpractical, and, as in this
7、age to be practical is everything, I shall go back to Philosophy and study Metaphysics.“,logic,practical,/unpractical,metaphysics,go back to,logic,n. 1. the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference 2. reasoned and reasonable judgment 3. the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or
8、 situation 4. a system of reasoning 5. the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machines representation of logical operations,1.The logic behind this statement is faulty. 这种说法的逻辑是错误的 2.Even now, I still believe the logic is compelling. 即使是现在，我仍认为其逻辑是有力的 3.Evaluating theory
9、 is a key problem of logic of science. 科学评价问题是科学逻辑的核心。,Practical,adj 1. concerned with actual use or practice 2. guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory 3. being actually such in almost every respect 4. having or put to a practical purpose or use,Finally, we put this evalua
10、tion system in practical use.最后，对此评价体系进行了实际应用。 The above four combinations have the practical value to the treatment of malignant tumor.以上四个结合，对于指导恶性肿瘤的临床具有实用价值.,metaphysics,(n.the philosophical study of being and knowing) As a matter of fact, idealism, metaphysics and poisonous weeds are found in e
11、very country.事实上，无论哪个国家，都有唯心主义，都有形而上学，都有毒草。 He investigates theology , and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects.他研究神学，还有形而上学，还有各种各样的学问。,go back to,(return, come (or go) back) Few expect the generals to go back to their barracks soon.没人希望将军们马上回到他们的军营里 To trace the history of the constellations, we n
12、eed to go back to a time long before the Greeks.想追溯星座的历史，得回到希腊人兴起以前的悠长岁月中。,哲学 Philosophy 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学 Science of Religion 经济学 Economics 财政学(含税收学) Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance) 外交学 Diplomacy 社会学 Sociology 历史地理学 Historical Geography 天文学 Astr
13、onomy,法学 Science of Law 国际贸易学 International Trade 劳动经济学 Labor Economics 统计学 Statistics 传播学 Communication 艺术学 Art Theory 设计艺术学 Artistic Design 广播电视艺术学 Radio and television民族学 Ethnology 人类学 Anthropology,“爱情是多么愚昧啊！”学生一边走一边说，“它不及逻辑一半管用，因为它什么都证明不了，而它总是告诉人们一些不会发生的事，并且还让人相信一些不真实的事。说实话，它一点也不实用，在那个年代，一切都要讲实际
14、。我要回到哲学中去，去学形而上学的东西。”,Paragraph 53,So he returned to his room and pulled out a great dusty book, and began to read.,dusty,pull out,Pull out,n. to break off a military action with an enemy v. 1. move out or away 2. bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover 3. remove, usually with
15、some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense 4. remove oneself from an obligation,“Why dont all the lawyers pull out?“ asks its spokesman.发言人说：“为什么不所有的律师都退出呢？ As he hopelessly watched the train pull out of the station.他无奈地看着火车开出了车站。 Men came from all over the kingdom, hoping to pull out the sword.男士自王国各地拥入，期盼能把剑拔出来。,dusty,adj. 1. covered with a layer of dust 2. lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new,Wind storms can then blow the dusty material into the atmosphere. 风就可以风暴打击尘土飞扬的物质到大气中。 The trays on the desk were filled by papers dusty with inattention 办公桌上的公文格里堆积着满是灰尘的文件。,
