1、,Reading Comprehension- Inference Questions,阅读理解专题-推理判断题,12、13年高考阅读理解推理判断题:,There are three men on a train. Mr A speaks English and Chinese. Mr B speaks French and English. Mr C can only talk with Mr A. What language does Mr C speak?,Chinese.,1. Question forms:It can be inferred from the text that .
2、 From the text we know that is most likely .When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is .The writer suggests that . The story implies that .We can infer conclude from the passage that .这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,2.技巧点拨 1).全面分析 2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息,Did
3、you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle.“ （1分钟） The sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B.
4、 surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,3.Practice:,1,(passage1),Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in
5、 the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the East to the Rocky Mountains in the West. The author implies that several types of bison_.A. live outside the United Stated and Canada B. are
6、 well adapted to swampy terrain C. existed before the Ice Age D. have been killed or have died out,2,P3,2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or cli
7、nging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _.hurt sea animals protect sea animals C. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on beaches,Practice2,The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. t
8、idy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects ,One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving o
9、ut of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”,Practice 3,5. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Mary feels pity for herself.B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.DMary
10、 determines to go back to the dance floor.,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity. “Everybody on earth can ask，why me？about something or other，”she insists. “It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to
11、heartache pain，and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”,高考链接-2012湖南卷,4,What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? A. Happine
12、ss comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.The harmony between man and nature is important D. Good old days will never be forgotten,Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eatin
13、g insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a muc
14、h deeper meaning .,高考链接-2011辽宁卷,5,topic sentence,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,说明文中作者的态度: objectiveneutral （ 中立的）； 在议论文中，有： (1)positive (积极的) (2)negative (3)neutral (中立的) (4)approval (5) disapproval (6) indifferent (7)critical (批评的) (8)optimistic (9)pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,(赞成的),不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,1. Question forms: T
15、he writers attitude toward is_. The writer thought that_. According to the author _.,2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。,Passage 5.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy, not cryingholding back tears of anger, pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too
16、much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, dont fight it. Its a naturaland healthyemotional response(反应). （2分钟） According to the author, whi
17、ch of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.,3,Why do people take part in such activities as these
18、? Some psychologists（心理学家）suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured and life was a continuous battle for survival（生存）. Nowadays,
19、according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jump
20、ing. （5分钟） The writer of the text has a _ attitude（态度）towards dangerous sports. A. positive（肯定的） B. negative（否定的）C. neutral （中立的） D. nervous,Passage7. “Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you
21、?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said. （1.5分钟） The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topicC.
22、 show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them,5,Passage8 A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa, a nearby village. They lived with the mans big family-his parents, his brothers, their wives and children. The family kept an elephant, i
23、n which the young woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents home, having quarreled with her husband. Soon the elephant refused to eat or work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. One morning after several wee
24、ks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home. （3分钟）The writer wrote the story in order to_.A. show that elephants
25、are very cleverB. tell how a woman trained a wild animalC. show that women care more for animals than men doD. tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife,6,Passage9（全国卷）Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by “Take only as directed?” Read the
26、 following directions and see if you understand them.To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片) with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief (缓解疼痛) take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children
27、 six to twelve years old, give half the amount (量). For children under six years old, ask your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine. This text is most probably taken from a _. （2分钟）A. textbook B. news C. doctors notebook D. bottl
28、e of medicine,7,Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and live life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section, which is updated daily.,Practice,This text must be taken from _ A a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program,9,
