1、1牛津英语上海版六年级下册知识点整理Module1 City life Unit1 Great cities in Asian词组： the capital of. .的首都 north-east 东北 from.to.从.到.in the past在过去 the Great Wall 长城more than=over超过 eat dumpling吃饺子 tall buildings 高楼大厦huge department stores大型的百货商店 a lot of许多 语法点： 1.Beijing is north of Shanghai.北京在上海的北部。 （1）两地不相邻：A is n
2、orth of B. （2）所属关系：A is in the north of B. （3）两地接壤：A is on the north of B. 2.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?从北京到上海有多远？How far. 多远。询问距离的远近，路程的长远。 3.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijingby train?坐火车从上海到北京要多久？ 2（1）How long.多久。询问时间长短。How long多长。用于询物的问长度。（2）by+交通工具，表示“乘.交通工具”，用
3、 How提问。4.It takes about ten hours.大约需要十小时 It takes (sb.) st. to do sth. 做某事需要花费多长时间。 5.They enjoy eating dumplings.他们喜欢吃饺子enjoy/like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6.Two and a half days=Two days and a half两天半 Half an hour=one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half一个半小时Unit2 At the airport 词组： plane ticket机票
4、 silk scarf 丝巾 a lot of/plenty of大量的，许多 departure time出发时间 leave for 出发去某地 have to不得 不 be going to将要 arrive at 到达 boarding card登机牌 name tap 姓名 语法点： 31.Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.朱迪婶婶和迈克叔叔在洛杉矶已住了六年。 （1）介词 for可用于表示一段时间，多与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间。用 How long提问。 2.M
5、rs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. 王太太和奶奶之前没有去过美国。 （1）have/has been to 去过，到过（表示现在已经回来）have/has been in=have lived=stayed in 长时间住在 （2）have/has gone to 去，到.（表示现在还没有回来） 3.They have already done a lot of things.她们准备了很多东西。 However, they have not packed their suitcase yet.但是她们还没打包行李箱。 al
6、ready 已经。（多用于肯定句，放在动词前） yet 也，还。（多用于否定句和疑问句，放在句末） just 刚刚。（和 already用法相同）4.I havent got too many things.我没有太多东西。 （1）have/has got 有，拥有 否定形式：havent/hasnt got 疑问形式：Have/Has.got.? 4（2）too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 5.Have you get enough space in your suitcase?行李箱的空间够大吗？ enough + n. adj/adv+ enough 5.Wha
7、t time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow? （1）What time.几点。（用于问时间 ）（2）plan n.计划 v.计划 plan to do sth. （3）leave for 出发去，动身去. Leave . for.离开Unit3 Dragon Boat Festival 词组： Dragon Boat Festival端午节 jump into 跳入dragon boat races龙舟赛 eat rice dumplings吃粽子 two hundred years ago两百年前 语法点： 1.I would
8、like to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival.我想了解一些关于端午节的知识。 （1）would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 5（2）know about 了解关于.的事情 2.His job was to give advice to the king.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。 （1）be+to do 不定式做表语，表示主语和表语在概念上同等 （2）give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某事 （3）advice “建议，劝告”。不可数名词。动词形式是 adv
9、ise 3.The new did not listen to him.新国王不听信于他。 listen to听信，听从 4.The county was in danger.国家处在危难之中。 in danger在危险中 dangerous 危险的 5.I like sweet rice dumplings without beans.我喜欢吃没有豆子的甜粽 子。 with有 without 没有 6.Would you like some rice dumplings?你想吃粽子吗？ Would you like some .你想要.吗？ 回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.
10、 7.I d rather have a piece of pizza.我宁愿吃一块披萨。 would rather (not) do.宁愿（不）做. 8.The fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五 序数词表按照序号排列：如几号，几楼生日一定要用序数词6Unit 4 Staying healthy 词组： indoor activity室内活动 outdoor activity外活动 play football踢足球 play the piano弹钢琴 watch television看电视 read a book 看书 play compute
11、r games玩电脑游戏 see a film 看电影 play tennis打网球 make a model做模型 go on a picnic去野炊 collect stamps集邮have a barbecue烧烤 fly kites 放风筝have a headache头痛 have a cold 感冒have a sore throat喉咙痛 have toothache 牙痛have a fever发烧 have a stomach ache胃痛 语法点：1.Whats your favourite indoor activities? 你最喜欢的室内活动是什么？ 7Whats y
12、our favourite.? 你最喜欢的.是. 2.Why do I always have a headache? 为什么我总是头痛？ Why 询问原因，回答是：(Its) because. 3.What should I do? 我应该做什么？ You should. 4.How often do you watch TV？ I watch TV four times a day. How often.用于询问频率 5. like/love/enjoy+(doing) sth. 喜欢（做）某事/物 6. forget doing. 指未做的事 forget to do.指已做的事 rem
13、ember 与之用法相同 7. enough+n. 足够的. adj./adv.+enough 足够地8. too much+不可数 名词 too many+可数名词复数 too little+不可数名词 too few+可数名词复数9. Little-less-least few-fewer many/much-more-most Module2 Changes Unit5 What will I be like? 词组： 8take a photograph照相 wait for the red light 等待红灯 look for the “start” button寻找“开始”按钮
14、press the “start” button按“开始”按钮 read the note on the back读背面的注释 wear glasses戴眼镜 put out fires 灭火 good-looking漂亮的 come back 回来 语法点： 1.What will I be like? 我将是怎么样的？like做介词，“像” “是什么样子的”eg. Whats the weather like tomorrow?一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与 tomorrow, next+时间词，in+一段时间，in the future 等词连用。其动词形式有 w
15、ill/shall+do或 be going to do 2.This is me in 15 years time.这是我 15年以后的样子。 in.years time .年以后。与将来时连用，用 How soon提问。 3.Ill be 165 centimetres tall. 提问身高用：How tall are you?或 Whats your height? Ill weigh 55 kilograms. 提问体重用：How much do you weigh?或 Whats your weight? 94.be good at (doing) sth 擅长做. be poor
16、at(doing) sth 不擅长做. 5.a report on/about my future一篇关于我的未来的报告 report v./n. 6.I have to practise English and Maths more.我需要更多的练习英语和数学。 have to不得不，必须。表示客观原因必须做的事情。 否定形式 dont/doesnt have to 没必要做must 必须，一定。表主观意愿决定去做的事情。 mustnt 禁止做英式英语 practise doing sth.练习做某事 practise 动词practice 名词美式英语 practice doing sth
17、 practice 即是名词也是动词，但都认同 practice是不可数名词。7.Thats what I will be/do.那就是我将来的样子/要做的事情。Unit6 Seasonal changes 词组： seasonal changes季节的变化 a red scarf 一条红领巾 uniforms for different seasons不同季节的校服 a pair of sleeves一副袖子 a pair of shorts一条短裤 10school life校园生活 fly around 到处飞 air-conditioned有空调的 keep warm 保暖make s
18、nowman堆雪人 have hot drinks 喝热饮 语法点： 1.Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students abouttheir uniforms in summer. a notice board布告栏 notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人正在做某事 2.All students must wear summer uniforms in September,early October, late April,May and June. must 必须，一定。指规定中必须要做的事情。wear 穿。强调状态。 Put
19、 on 穿。强调动作 in early October十月初 in late April 四月底 3.the leaves on the tree树上的叶子the bird in the tree树上的鸟 4.It help them keep warm keep sb./sth.+adj 保持某人或某物处于某种状态 Unit7 Travelling in Garden City 11词组： double-decker bus双层巴士 single decker bus 单层巴士 fare box收费箱 air-conditioned bus 一辆空调巴士 public transportat
20、ion card公交卡 in the past 在过去 bus conductor售票员 collect money收钱 traffic jam交通堵塞 light rail轻轨 traffic lights红绿灯 car parks停车场 a poster of future travelling一张未来交通出行招贴 语法点： 1.Passengers do not have to buy tickets from a bus conductor. Dont have to=dont need to=neednt to2.用于三者以上: most/some/all/none of 用于两者之
21、间： both/neither of3. discuss them with your classmates. discuss sth. With sb.=talk about sth. With sb12Module3 The natural world Unit8 Windy weather 词组： the natural word自然世界 in windy weather 在有风的天气 on a windy day在一个有风的日子 sink in the sea 沉到海里 help her make a display board帮她制作一个展板 a gentle wind一阵微风 a
22、strong wind 大风a street cleaner街道清洁工 blow away 刮走fall down掉下，倒下 slide show 幻灯片heavy objects重物 think about思考语法点：1.I can see people flying kites in the park.我看见人们在公园里放风筝。 see sb. doing sth. 2.The wind blew gently/ The leaves moved slightly./The clouds moved slowly/ The clouds moved quickly/Ben went hom
23、e13immediately/The wind blew fiercely/ Typhoon passed quickly/Ben walked carefully 副词：表示动作特征或性状特征。主要修饰形容词、动词，其他副词和句子。 3.Think about what may happen when there is a typhoon. may do 可能做 should do 应该做 must do 一定做cant do不可 能做 when引导时间状语从句。主句从句时态一致。 Unit9 sea water and rain water 词组： a quarter of 四分之一 th
24、ree quarters of 四分之三 on the earth在地球上 in the deep sea.在深海里 brush teeth刷牙 take a shower洗澡 wash clothes洗衣服 wash dishes 洗盘子turn off关掉 instead of 代替14save water节约用水 waste water 浪费水a dripping tap滴水的龙头 a running tap 哗哗流水的龙头 play water games打水仗 语法点： 1.prepare a quiz for a class competition prepare.for.为.准备
25、. 2.Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals. One of +adj.最高级+n.复数 最.之一 3.Fishermen use nets to catch fish and prawns in the deep sea. use sth. to do sth. 利用某物去做某事 4.The oceans are important to all animals on the earth. Sb./sth. be important to sb./sth. .对.来说是重要的 5.We must keep them clean.We
26、 must stop polluting them. keep sb./sth. +adj. stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事 stop to do sth.停止做（将要做的）某事 6.If there is no rain,we will have no water to drink. If 引导条件状语从句，“主将从现” 15Unit10 Forests and land 词组： a large area of trees一大片树林 make net做窝 build home安家 cut down 砍 find out找出 people in some countri
27、es 一些国家的人cook food with wood用木头做饭 语法点： 1.Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 2.How does it feel?感觉怎样？ 3 . 都表示由.制成的be made of. （看的出原材料） be made from. （看不出原材料） Unit11 Controlling fire 词组： 16A cigarette end烟头 start a fi
28、re生火 hill fire森林火灾 a piece of wood一块木头 Boil water 烧水 fire station消防站 breathing equipment呼吸设备 Fire drill 消防演习 queue up in the corridor在走廊里排队a fire extinguisher灭火器A fire alarm警报器 a fire hose reel消防水龙管 firefighting equipment消防设备 On the ground floor在第一层 lose ones life丧生 walk around走遍语法点： 1.Miss Guo has asked her students to do a project about fire. ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 现在完成时结构：have/has+done（过去分词）17欢迎您的光临，Word 文档下载后可修改编辑.双击可删除页眉页脚.谢谢！你的意见是我进步的动力，希望您提出您宝贵的意见！让我们共同学习共同进步！学无止境.更上一层楼。
