1、UNIT6：THE VALUE OF MONEY,A famous quote on page 211,史蒂夫：澳大利亚英语和英国英语很相似，你同意吗？ 爱丽丝：我不确定是否十分赞成。 史蒂夫：哦，那你有什么经验吗？ 爱丽丝：我想说这两种语言差异很大。的确，澳大利亚人讲英语，但是即便是英国人和美国人都认为澳大利亚人的口音很难听懂。 史蒂夫：嗯，在这一点上你可能说得有道理，但是并不是所有的澳大利亚人讲英语口音都很重啊. 爱丽丝：真的吗？ 史蒂夫：是的，一般来讲，他们的教育程度越高，他们讲英语的澳大利亚口音就越不明显。 爱丽丝：是的，你说得太对了。,Speaking activity,Text A
2、 Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely,New words allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给） The Government has allocated funds for housing. allocate for 为而分配；把拨给,New words,overspend v. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支;注意over- / out-的区别： overeat vt. 使吃过量; vi. 吃得过多outeat vt. 吃得比多 overdo vt.把做得过分 vi. 做得过分；表演过火 Outdo vt. 超过
3、；胜过 oversleep vt. 使睡过头 vi. 睡过头outlive vt. 比活得长；比经久 overweight adj. 超重的；过重的; n. 超重 Outweigh vt. 比重（在重量上）；比重要；比有价值,New words,opt v. 选择；挑选 More students are opting for English nowadays. Option n. 计 选项；选择权；买卖的特权 Once you have some lists you can go back to your tasks by choosing the Tasks option. optiona
4、l adj. 可选择的，随意的 The label field in this extension is optional. principle n. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条. 同音词：principal,New words,overindulge v. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料） Nothing is easier for them than to overindulge, and the appetite grows with the feeding.indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于） They seem to care little about others, sh
5、ut down communication and indulge in their own worlds. Indulgence n. 嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺 Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin. With all of our responsibilities fun seems like an indulgence.,unnecessarily adv. 没必要地 I think that is because we unnecessarily complicate it. necessarily adv. 必
6、要地；必定地，必然地 Thats not necessarily a bad thing,New words,differentiate v. 区分；区别；辨别 Ive learned to differentiate a French wine from a Chinese wine. Differ vt. 使相异；使不同 Each writers style differs from that of another. Her husband always differs with her. Different adj. 不同的；个别的，与众不同的 Now it is different f
7、rom the past. Foreign countries have a different way of life from ours. Difference n. 差异；不同；争执 There is a world of difference between the two. Its difficult to level down the notable difference Betweenthe two.,New words,resist v. 忍住；抵挡 At first they resisted the call for reform. At that time the gov
8、ernment was unwilling to resist the foreign invasion. Resistant adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的 n. 抵抗者 This can increase the spread of resistant bacteria Resistance n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力 Where there is oppression there is resistance,New words,formation n. 组成；形成 But the formation of the beautiful, more complex inner s
9、tructures is not well understood. Form n. 形式，形状； vt. 构成，组成 we can start with this functional form in the form of以的形式 Experience life in the form of nature.,New words,monthly adj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的 The magazine appears monthly Daily adj. 日常的；每日的; adv. 日常地；每日；天天 The nurse attended the patient daily. Week
10、ly adj. 每周的；周刊的；一周一次的; adv. 每周一次；逐周 How many passengers do this airline fly weekly? Biweekly adj. 两周一次的；每周两次的; adv. 两周一次地；每周两次地 Go once a week or biweekly and stick to it. Quarterly adj. 季度的，按季度的；一年四次的; adv. 按季度 The report breaks out quarterly profits and losses. Yearly adj. 每年的;adv. 每年；一年一次 We all
11、know that the efficiency of all types of machines is increasing yearly.,Text learning,Text A Teaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely,Key sentences,1. The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved. (1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. the way (in which / tha
12、t) sth. is done (2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.,Key sentences,2. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as “food money“. (1) given on a daily basis 过去分词短语作定语 (2) be termed as 被称为,Key sentences,3. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in o
13、rder to prevent their children from overspending, hoping that in time they can be trusted with larger sums of money. (1) 句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in order to prevent their children from overspending. prevent sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。 (2) hoping
14、that伴随状语，相当于in the hope that“怀着的希望“ (3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 迟早，最后 You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会能学会做这件事的。 (4) trust with把托付给 （参考Unit 3，Text B）,Key sentences,4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they
15、will get another sum of money the next day.,孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。,Key sentences,5. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems. (1) cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 (2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.依赖/依靠某人做某事 注意depend的派生词：dependent (on/upon) dependence (o
16、n/upon) independent (of) Independence Day 类似用法的结构：wait for sb. to do sth. call on sb. to do sth.号召某人干某事；请某人干某事 look to sb. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事,His complete _ on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be _ of them. A independent, dependent B independence, de
17、pendent C dependence, independence D dependence, independent,D,Key sentences,6. The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants. 做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。 (1) the key to (doing) sth. (2) differentiate between A and B和differ from的不同： 前者意为“区分A和B“后者意为“与不同“ 注意同根词：differ A differs from B Diff
18、erent： A is different from B Difference： the difference between A and B differentiate ：differentiate between A and B,Key sentences,7. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left. (1) only if 只有在的情况下 注意区分if only 要是就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky. (2) th
19、ere is money left. 钱有剩余。,Im willing to lend you some money _ you promise you will repay me next week. A otherwise B unless C only if D if only,c,Key sentences,8. This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教
20、诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。 (1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌输，用教育某人 inculcate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect for the law向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想 (2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb. 补充： benefit vt. 有益于，对有益；beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 Infl
21、uence vt. 影响；改变（n）-influential adj. 有影响的；有势力的 Mystery n. 秘密，谜-mysterious adj. 神秘的 Misery n. 痛苦，悲惨-miserable adj. 悲惨的；,Key sentences,9. There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. 否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于： To start with their pocket money is the best w
22、ay to teach children to manage money. 再如： There is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoon. I cannot agree with you more. I cannot care less. His words cannot be more inspiring.,Exercises of text A,I Checking your comprehension 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B,Building your vocabul
23、ary:,section A 1 . differentiate 2. indulgent 3. resistance 4. responsibility 5. formation 6. unnecessary,Section B,1 . constraint 2. budget 3. principle 4. scheme 5. monthly 6. temptation,Section C,1.to 2. in 3. on 4. in 5. within 6. in,Bridging the gap,1 . basic 2. invest 3. direct 4. Ideally 5. c
24、alled 6. wasteful 7. where 8. Now that 9. accumulated 10. grow,IV. Translation,Section A 1. arrived at/reached/drew the conclusions on the basis of experiments 2. she has never been indulged in alcohol 3. is not responsible for his behaviors 4. my teaching experience stands me in good stead 5. have
25、resulted in head injuries,Section B,不管是否允许孩子们自己管理零花钱，父母和继父母都要预算出一部分现金，满足孩子日常的各种需求。孩子们不需要太多的零花钱，但是理想的情况是，他们要有足够的零花钱，这样就能学会花钱和攒钱了。好多家长帮助孩子明白钱的重要性，要求他们把钱分成了至少三份。第一份是手头要花的钱，第二份是短期储蓄（用来旅游、玩游戏等等），第三份是长期储蓄（用来买车、上大学等等）。在有些家庭里，他们还增加了第四份，用来捐款，这样能够让孩子明白，帮助不富有的人是非常有价值、非常重要的事情。,V. 6 5 2 1 4 3,目前，许多城市长大的孩子手里的零花钱太
26、多了，都被宠坏了。然而，家长们并不认为孩子们花钱太多会影响到孩子人格的发展。你对零花钱的管理有什么看法吗？能否就如何教孩子明智地理财给一些建议呢？,Text B: The importance of money in life,root n. 根源；起因 Roses will not root in such acid soil. Uncleanliness is the root of various diseases.greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪心的 There is no peace where men are greedy. Greed n. 贪婪，贪心 His greed is
27、 often ridiculed by his friends.,New words,financially adv. 经济上,财政上；金融上 After all, your competitors are financially rational. Finance n. 财政，财政学；金融; vi. 筹措资金 Finance is the core of modern economic development. to be financed through voluntary contributions Financial adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的 But it is not onl
28、y about financial resources.,available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的be available to sb. Availabilityabundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的 be abundant in sth. Abundance n. 大量；丰盛；充裕 originally adv. 原来；起初 origin original,stimulate v. 促进；激发；激励 Stimulant Stimulating economy n. 经济；经济情况；经济结构 Economiceconomic development / growt
29、h / policies economical an economical person economics economist economize / economise economize on sth. economically,balance n. 均衡；平衡；均势balancedimbalanced,Text learning,1. the list goes on. 相当于there are many other thing that can be put on the list.意为“还有很多其它的事情（你可以做）“,2. When you start thinking abou
30、t the abundance the Law of Attraction will do the rest.你开始想着充裕原则的时候，吸引力法则负责剩余的事情。即Once you start thinking about the abundance, the Law of Attraction will work with the rest.,3. Unless you have a desire to be an evil person, your subconscious will not let you have money if you believe deep down that
31、it is the root of all evil. 如果你从心底认同金钱是万恶之源，那么除非你想当个恶人，否则，你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。 deep down: in reality, in spite of appearances 实际上，在心底 She seems indifferent, but deep down she is very pleased.她看上去无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。,4. So it has nothing to do with the money itself. 因此它和钱本身无关。 have nothing / something / a little
32、/ little / much to do sth.,5. The world needs to be a balance of give and take, and being joyful both as you give and receive will ensure that you always go with the flow. 在这世上，给予和接受是需要相互平衡的，只有乐于接受，同时也乐于给予，才能保证你永远不会为钱发愁。 and 连接的并列句，and后的句子的主干是being joyful will ensure that you always go with the flow
33、,6. And changing your mindset from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money will allow you to become the financial success you deserve to be, to become the real you.改变你儿时所学到的观念模式，树立一个更健康的金钱观，这会让你获得你本应得到的经济上的成功，做一个真实的自己。 (1) 句子的主干是：And changing your mindset will allow you to becom
34、e the financial success, to become the real you. (2) from what you were taught as a child to a healthier view of money作定语，修饰your mindset。 (3) you deserve to be作定语，是省略了引导词that的定语从句，先行词是the financial success,课后练习答案：,Checking your comprehension Section A 1.Y 2. Y 3. NG 4.N 5. Y 6. Y,Section B,1. always
35、 dreamt of 2. the opposite 3.traits 4. a giving attitude5. joyful 6. a healthier view of money,Building your vocabulary,Section A 1. abundance 2. favorite 3. scared 4. donation 5. originally 6. economic,Section B 1. available 2. abundant 3. stimulated 4. charity 5. universe6. readily,Section C 1. of
36、 2.as 3.between 4.down 5.up 6.in,translation,1. as long as the new information is available 2. to open up a new world in front of me 3. to stimulate economic growth 4. had donated more than $100,000 for cancer research 5. deserves our careful consideration,Section B人们是怎么看待金钱的？事实上，许多人过于看重金钱。他们认为金钱就是一
37、切，相信“有了钱什么都可以做到”。因此，为了嫌钱，他们可以作任何事情，甚至是不道德的、违法的事情。劫匪仅仅为了几十美元而残忍地杀害别人。商人为了获得更多金钱而在生意场上欺骗他人。官员们拥有权力和社会影响力，他们自己还践踏自己的荣誉和他人的利益。,Writing section A,1.A German, whose acquaintance I made in Hamburg last year, is coming to see me. 2. Any of these problems can be solved by ordinary intelligence and hard work
38、because none of which are too difficult for us. 3. The children felt exhausted, so they fell asleep at once. 4. My wife was using the vacuum cleaner while l was trying to listen to a broadcast plat. 5. Since you promise to behave yourself, you shall not go to the party this afternoon.,Section B C （2）D（3）A,英语学习的几点建议,提高阅读能力(2)-猜测词义首先，文章有题目的话，就要先看看题目，可以从中获得文章大意。然后注意文章每段的第一话和最后一句话，通常可以得出段落大意。第三，注意文章的写作风格和语调，从而得出作者的深层含义。阅读简直太奇妙了，可以从中学习新的词汇。不要阅读长篇小说，试着阅读简短的故事。这种故事通常分成几个章节，可以分开阅读，分析其中的语言。你不必理解每个单词，而是要得出词汇的大意。划出不认识的单词，试着根据语境来猜测词义。之后你可以查阅词典，检查一下你是否猜对了。使用分级读本，里面有很多用来检测理解程度的问题。,
