1、1高考词汇词C1. cable (n.) cable car 缆车2. cake (n.)a piece of cake 容易的事情，轻松的事情3. calculate (vt.)calculate that 认为，觉得be calculated to do sth.打算，有企图calculate on/upon sb./sth.指望，预计calculated (a.) 蓄意的，有计划的calculating (a.) 精明的，斤斤计较的calculation (n.) 计算，估计，考虑4. calculator (n.) pocket calculator 袖珍计算器5. calendar
2、(n.)the lunar calendar 阴历the solar calendar 阳历the school/university calendar 校历6. call (v./n.)call sb.给某人打电话call sth.(e.g. a strike)召集会议（下令罢工）call up (sb.) 给打电话；征召入役；使想起call A B 叫 A 为 B；说 A 是 B；认为call sb. a taxi 帮某人叫出租车call at sp.拜访某处；（车、船）停靠某处call on/upon sb.拜访某人call attention to sth.引起对的注意call bac
3、k 回电call for sb./sth.来找（某人） ；来取（某物） ；要求call in 找来，请来；收回call off 取消，停止；叫走call on/upon sb. to do sth.号召、呼吁、要求某人做某事call the roll 点名call sth. to mind（使）想起so-called 所谓的within call 在叫声听得到的地方at ones call 随叫随到be on call 随叫随到take ones curtain call 谢幕7. calm (a./v.)keep calm / calm down 冷静8. camp (n./vi.)camp
4、ing trip 野营pitch camp / set up /make camp 扎营break / strike camp 撤营，拔营campfire 营火campsite/campground 营地concentration camp 集中营go camping 野营9. campus (n.) on the campus 在校园中10. can (aux.v.)cannot help doing sth.不得不cannot / can never too 再也不为过11. capable (a.)be capable of sth.有能力；有可能incapable (a.)capabi
5、lity (n.) 才能，性能，容量12. capital (n./a.)current/floating capital 流动资本production capital 生产资本make capital (out) of sth.利用，趁capitalize (v.) on sth. 利用13. card (n.)play cards 打牌play a sure/safe card 稳重行事play a wrong card 走错一步play ones best/last card 使出绝招/最后一招have the cards in ones hands 胸有成竹shuffle the ca
6、rds 洗牌cut the cards 签牌show ones cards/put ones cards on the table摊牌throw up ones cards 认输，放弃计划14. care (vi./n.)care (about) sth.在乎，关心care for/about sb./sth. / care to do sth.喜欢，愿意care for sb./sth. 照顾，照料take care (of sb./sth.) (not to do sth.)注意，当心medical care 医疗15. career (n.)at the peak of ones car
7、eer 在事业的巅峰career girl/woman 职业女性the career of sb.某人的生平16. careful (a.)be careful of/about/with/in sth.当心，谨慎be careful not to do sth.注意不要17. careless (a.)be careless of/about/with/in sth.不注意，不管18. cargo (n.) cargo ship 货船19. carpet (n.)roll out the red carpet for sb.热烈欢迎某人sweep sth. under the carpet
8、掩盖，隐藏2(v.) carpet sth. with sth.掩盖，隐藏20. carry (v.)carry sb./sth.带，搬，提，拿，抱，扛，输送carry sth. in mind 记住carry sth. to sb.传染给；传递给carry sth. (in the newspaper)刊登carry sth. too far 做得太过头了carry sb. away 使倾倒carry sb. back to sth.使某人回想起carry sth. into effect/practice 实施，执行carry sth. on 继续进行carry sth. out 实施，执
9、行carry sth. through 进行到底，完成，实现carry sb. through (sth.) 帮助某人渡过难关sth.(words) carry weight（说话）有分量，有影响21. cart (n.)put/get the cart before the horse 本末倒置22. case (n.)be the case with sb.某人的情况是such being the case, 既然如此as is often the case, 是常有的事in any case 不管in many cases 在许多情况下in no case 绝不in case（以防）万一
10、（引导状语从句）in case of sth.（以防）万一23. cash (n.) pay in cash 现金付账24. cast (v.)cast (throw/shed) a light/shadow on投射；弄清楚，使知道cast a net 撒网cast aside 抛弃，扔掉be cast down 沮丧，泄气25. cat (n.)rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨like a cat on hot bricks/on hot tin roof像热锅上的蚂蚁cat and dog/cat-and-dog 吵吵闹闹的26. catch (v.)catch a di
11、sease 染上病catch sb. doing sth.正好碰上某人在做某事be caught in (a storm/rain/traffic jam)突然碰上catch ones attention/eye 吸引catch at sth.设法抓住catch sb. by surprise/unawares出其不意，趁其不备catch fire 着火catch glimpses/a glimpse of sth.瞥见catch hold of sth.抓住，抓牢catch on 受欢迎catch (hold) ones breath 屏住呼吸catch sight of 看见catch u
12、p with/on 赶上；补上27. cause (n./v.)cause sb. sth.cause sb./sth. to do sth./to be done 导致28. cease (v./n.)cease sth./doing sth./to do sth.cease fire 停战without cease 不断地29. celebrate (vt.)celebrate sth.庆祝be celebrated for/as 以著名celebration (n.)hold a celebration 举行庆典30. ceremony (n.)graduation ceremony 毕
13、业典礼opening ceremony 开幕式31. certain (a.)be certain of/about/to do sth./that 肯定（主语可以是人也可以是事）for certain 肯定地make certain of / (that)确定（从句用一般现在时表将来）certainty (n.)32. certificate (n.)a birth/marriage/health certificate出生证/结婚证/健康证a teachers certificate 教师资格证certificated (a.) 具有资格的certification (n.) 证明，证书3
14、3. chain (n.)a chain store 连锁店a chain of mountains 山脉chain reaction 连锁反应in chains 带着镣铐；受束缚(v.) chain sth. to sth. 把栓在 上34. chair (n.)folding chair 折叠椅be in the chair 任主席take the chair 作主席；主持会议35. challenge (v./n.)challenge sb. to do sth.挑战某人challenge sth.提出质疑challenging (a.) 引起兴趣的，有魅力的36. chance (n.
15、)have (a) chance to do sth./of sth.有 机会3There is (a) chance that 有机会take a/the chance/chances 碰运气(The) Chances are (that)很可能37. change (v./n.)change A into B 把 A 变成 Bchange ones mind 改变主意have a change/for a change 换换花样change ones tune 改变调子；改变态度changeable (a.) 变化无常的38. character (n.)It is in/out of c
16、haracter for sb. to do sth.做是某人的本来性格characterize (v.) be d by/as 以为特色39. characteristic (n./a.)A be characteristic of B A 表现了 B 的特点40. charge (v./n.)charge sb. with sth.控告某人某项罪名；交给某人某项任务charge sb. sm. for sth.为某物向某人索要（钱）free of charge 免费be in/take charge of 负责处理in sb.s charge/in the charge of sb.由负责
17、charge a gun 装子弹charge battery 充电41. charm (v./n.) charming (a.) 迷人的42. chase (v.)chase (after) sb./sth.追逐，追赶chase off/away 赶走43. chat (v./n.) chat with sb. about sth.闲聊44. cheap (a.)on the cheap 便宜地，廉价地buy sth. cheap 便宜地买hold sth. cheap 轻视feel cheap 感到羞耻make oneself cheap 作践自己45. cheat (v.)cheat sb
18、. (out of sth.)骗某人（骗走某人某物）cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人做某事cheat in/on the exam 作弊cheat on sb.背叛cheat (n.) 骗子46. check (v./n.)check sth.检查，调查，核对；阻止，遏止check up on sth.检查，调查，核对check in (at a hotel)登记入住（酒店）check out (of a hotel)结帐离开（酒店）pay sth. by check 用支票（付款）47. cheer (v./n.)cheer (sb.) up（使某人）高兴起来chee
19、r sb. on 给某人加油/打气48. cheque (n.)blank cheque 空白支票；自由行动的权利pay sth. by cheque 用支票付账49. chew (vt.) chew on/over sth.慢慢考虑50. chief (n./a.)in chief 主要地chief editor/editor-in chief 总编chief commander/commander-in-chief 总司令51. child (n.)Childrens Day 儿童节childs play 容易之极52. choice (n.)make a choice 做出选择have
20、no choice but to do sth.别无选择只能have a (big/large/poor) choice of sth.有选择take ones choice 选择53. choose (v.)choose sth. from sth.从中选择choose to do sth.决定要 54. chop (v./n.)chop at sth.向砍去chop down sth.砍倒chop off sth.砍掉chop up sth.剁碎pork chop 排骨55. cinema (n.) go to the cinema 去看电影56. circumstance (n.)und
21、er/in circumstances 在情况下under/in no circumstances 绝不57. civil (n.)civil law 民法civil defence 民防civil war 内战58. civilize (vt.)civilized society 文明的社会civilized man 有教养的人civilization (n.)59. claim (v.)claim sth.（未经证实）声称；认领；要求给与claim to do sth.claim sth. back 要求收回60. clean (a./v.)do a clean job 干得很出色clea
22、n sth. up 收拾，弄干净clean sth. out 清除，弄干净61. clear (a./v.)4be clear about sth.清楚，明白be clear of sth.摆脱，不再受（威胁）keep clear of 避开make sth. clear/make it clear that表明clear up 晴朗起来，澄清，整理，处理掉62. clever (a.)be clever at sth.擅长于be clever with sth.善于用Its clever of sb. to do sth.cleverness (n.)63. clock (n.)like a
23、 clock 准确地put/turn the clock back 让时间倒转put the clock on/forward/ahead (an hour)把钟拨快（一小时）work against the clock 拼命赶时间clockwise 顺时针64. close (v./a.)be close to sth.接近于close down 关门，倒闭close ones eyes to sth.闭眼不看close the door to sth.使不再可能65. cloth (n.) a table cloth 桌布66. clothes (n.)a suit/two suits o
24、f clothes 一套/两套衣服many/a few clothes 许多/一些衣服67. clothing (n.)a piece/an article of clothing 一件衣服68. coach (n./v.) coach sb. in sth.辅导某人69. code (n.) zip code 邮政编码70. coffee (n.)coffee bean 咖啡豆coffee house/shop 咖啡馆/咖啡店two coffees/two cups of coffee 两杯咖啡71. cold (a./n.)cold current 寒流cold war 冷战give sb
25、. the cold shoulder/turn a cold shoulder to sb.给以冷遇in cold blood 残酷地pour/throw cold water on 泼冷水，使泄气have/catch a cold 得伤风72. collar (n.) white collar 白领，脑力工作者73. collect (v.)collect money 募集捐款collect ones thoughts 集中思想74. collection (n.)a collection of 一批，收藏collective (a.) 集体的，共同的collected (a.) 收集的，
26、镇定的75. color (n.)in water-colors/oil-colors 用水彩/油彩with flying colors 成绩优异地，出色地76. colored (a.) colored chalk 彩色粉笔77. combine (v.)combine togethercombine A and B / combine A with B78. come (vi.)come about 发生，造成come across（无意中）碰到，找到，想到come along 跟着，到来，快点，进展come apart 散开，碎了come (a)round 来（找某人） ，改变看法，恢复
27、知觉come at sth.拿到，找到，了解到，向扑去come away from sth.离开，脱离come back at sb.回嘴come back 回想起come by sth.得到come down 下降come down with sth.换上（某种传染病）come from 来自于come in first 得第一名come in handy/useful（证明/发现）有用come into being/existence 开始存在，产生come into effect/force 开始生效come into power 开始执政come into sight/view/foc
28、us 进入视野come near/close to 差一点就come off 成功，举行come on 进展，快，上演come on/upon sb./sth.碰上，找到come out 出版，开花 /发芽，考名，结果 come out with sth.提出，说出come to (oneself)恢复知觉come to a conclusion/decision 得出 come to a stop/an end 停下/结束come to life 活跃起来come to light 被知道come to nothing/no good 没有结果/成就come to ones attentio
29、n/notice 受到某人注意come to ones rescue 来救援come to the point 谈正题come up 被提出，发生come up for sth.参加（竞选）come up to sth.达到（愿望）come up with sth.提出come what may 不管发生什么情况579. command (n./vt.)command sb. to do sth.命令/吩咐某人做某事command that sb. (should) do mand sth.掌握；博得have a good/great command of sth.掌握，精通at sb.s c
30、ommand 听候某人差遣80. comment (n.)make a comment about/on sth.对做出评论81. commerce (n.) chamber of commerce 商会82. commercial (n./a.)TV commercial(s) 电视广告commercialize (v.) 赚钱，使商业化83. commit (vt.)commit an error 犯错commit a crime 犯罪commit A to B 将 A 交给/投入 Bcommit sth. to memory 记住be committed to sth.同意承担某事，答应
31、做某事commitment (n.)84. common (a.)common knowledge 人所共知的事common sense 头脑，见地，应有的判断力have in common with sb.和有共同之处85. communicate (vi.)communicate with sb.和沟通/通讯86. communication (n.)communication(s) satellite 通讯卫星be in/get into communication with sb.和某人联系communicative (a.) 畅谈的87. communist (a.)the Comm
32、unist Party of China 中国共产党88. company (n.)in company with sb./in sb.s company 和一道keep company with sb.伴随某人keep/bear sb. company 给某人做伴89. compare (vt.)compare A with/to B 比较 A 和 Bcompare A to B 把 B 比作 Bcompared to/with 和比起来90. comparison (n.)beyond comparison 无可比拟地by comparison 比较起来in comparison with
33、 和比起来comparative (a.) comparatively (ad.)91. compete (vi.)compete against/with 和竞赛compete for 为争夺 竞赛92. competition (n.)in competition with 和竞赛competitive (a.) competitor (n.)93. complain (v.)complain (to sb.) about sth. / that 向某人抱怨/投诉94. complaint (n.)make (bring/file/lodge) a/no complaint (to sb.
34、) about sth. / that 向某人抱怨/投诉95. compliment (n.)pay a compliment(s) to sb.恭维，赞扬96. compose (v.)compose sth. 作曲，写作A be composed of B A 由 B 组成composer (n.)97. comprehension (n.)above/beyond ones comprehension 不能理解reading comprehension 阅读理解能力98. conceal (vt.)conceal A from B 隐藏，隐瞒concealment (n.)99. con
35、centrate (vi.)concentrate on 集中于concentrate ones mind 认真考虑100. concentration (n.)with concentration 聚精会神地concentrated (a.) 集中的，浓缩的101. concept (n.)have a/no concept of sth.有的概念102. concern (n./v.)A concern B A 和 B 有关be concerned with/in 和有关be concerned with/about 担心，关心as/so far as is concerned 就而言wi
36、th concern 担心地show concern about sth.对表示关心103. conclusion (n.)arrive at/come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 结束in conclusion 最后jump to (a) conclusion 过快地作出结论conclude (vt.) sth. (with sth.) 总结104. condition (n.)in/out of condition 身体很好/不适in good condition 完好无损on conditio
37、n that 条件是on no condition 绝不要6conditional (a.)conditioner (n.)105. conduct (vt.)conduct an experiment/a survey 进行试验/调研conductor (n.)106. conference (n.) press conference 记者招待会107. confess (vt.)confess (to) sth./doing sth. (to sb.) 向坦白to confess the truth 说实话confession (n.)108. confidence (n.)have co
38、nfidence in sth. / to do sth. / that 对有信心with confidence 满怀信心地in confidence 秘密地，偷偷地take sb. into ones confidence 和某人推心置腹109. confident (a.)be confident of/that对有信心110. confirm (v.) sth. 确认confirmed (a.) 根深蒂固的111. conflict (vi./n.)in conflict with 和有矛盾conflict with 和有矛盾112. confuse (vt.)be confused w
39、ith/about/by sth.困惑confuse A with B 混淆 A 和 Bconfused (a.) 感到糊涂的/迷乱的confusing (a.) 令人困惑的confusion (n.)113. congratulate (vt.)congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate oneself on/upon sth.庆幸114. congratulation (n.)congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事115. connect (vt.)connect A with Bconnect A to Bbe
40、connected with 和有关connection (n.)in connection with 和有关联establish/make a connection 建立关系break a connection 断绝关系116. conscience (n.)have a clear conscience 问心无愧have a guilty conscience 良心不安on ones conscience 凭良心have sth. on ones conscience为感到良心不安conscientious (a.) 凭良心的117. conscious (a.) be conscious
41、 of 意识到consciousness (n.)118. consequence (n.)as a/in consequence (of sth.)结果consequent (a.) consequently (ad.) 随后地119. consider (vt.)consider sth./doing sth.考虑consider A (as/to be) B 认为consider sb. to do sth.认为某人会做某事considerate (a.) 考虑周到的considerable (a.) 相当的consideration (n.) take sth. into 考虑到 12
42、0. consist (vi.)A consist of B A 由 B 组成consist in 在于，主要是121. consult (v.)consult sb./sth. about sth.请教某人某事consult with sb. 和商议consultant (n.) on sth. 顾问122. construct (vt.)well-constructed novel 构思巧妙的小说123. consult (v.)consult sb./sth. about sth.请教某人某事consult with sb. 和商议consultant (n.) on sth. 顾问12
43、4. consume (v.)consume sth.消耗，吃掉，吞噬be consumed with/by 充满（感情）consumer (n.) 消费者consumption (n.) 消费consumptive (a.) 消费的125. contact (n./vt.)get/come into contact with sb.keep/have/make in contact with sb.be in/out of contact with sb.bring/throw sb. into contact with sb.lose contact with sb.(vt.) conta
44、ct sb.和某人联系126. continent (n.) the Continent 欧洲大陆127. continue (v.)continue sth./doing sth./to do sth./with sth.to be continued 未完待续continual (a.) 断断续续的continuous (a.) 不间断的128. contract (n.)draw up a contract 草拟合约make/enter into a contract 订立合约carry out/perform a contract 履行合约break a contract 违约7by/
45、on contract 依约行事contracted (a.) 收缩的129. contrary (n.)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 相反的go by contraries 和期望相反contrary to sth.和相反130. contrast (n.)by contrast 对比起来，与之相比in contrast with/to 比较起来，与形成对比131. contribute (v.)contribute sth. to sth.将捐给contribute to sth.有助于contribution (n.)contributor (n.
46、)132. control (vt./n.)control sb./sth.控制gain/take/hold/have control over/of sb./sth.控制(be) beyond/out of control 无法控制(be) in control of 控制，处于统治地位lose control of 失去控制(be) under control（被）控制住bring/get sth. under control 控制住133. convenience (n.)at ones convenience 在方便的时候for convenience 为了方便be to ones c
47、onvenience 对某人方便fit/suit ones convenience 方便某人134. convenient (a.) be convenient for sb. to do sth.135. conversation (n.)have/get into/enter into conversation with sb.和某人攀谈in conversation with sb.和谈话conversational (a.) 爱说话的，口语的136. convey (vt.)convey sth. (from sb,/sth.) (to sb./sth.)传导，运送，表达137. co
48、nvince (vt.)convince sb. of sth. / that 使某人相信sb. be convinced that 相信convincing (a.) 有说服力的138. cook (vt./n.)cook up sth. 捏造（谎言、故事）cooker (n.) 烹饪用具cooking (n.) 烹饪方法139. cool (a.)cool down 冷静下来play it cool 遇事镇定140. cooperate (vi.)cooperate with sb. in sth./in doing sth. / to do sth.合作cooperation (n.)c
49、ooperative (a.)141. cope (vi.) cope with 应付，处理142. copy (v./n.)copy sth. 复制copy down 记下，抄下a copy of (newspaper) 一份（报纸）143. corner (n.)at/on/around the corner 在拐角in the corner 在角落里around the corner 即将到来be in a tight corner 陷入困境drive/force/put sb. into a corner使陷入困境all the corners of the world= to the four corners of the earth天涯海角，世界的每个角落144. cost (vt./n.)sth. cost sb. sth. 付出代价at a cost of 花了（钱）at the cost of 以为代价at all
