1、第二学时Learning about Language,The Olympic Games,词语链接,1. How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)有多少国家参加古代奥运会？,compete vi 比赛；竞争competitor n竞争者competition n. 比赛competitive adj. 有竞争力的，竞赛的compete in在某一方面竞争； 参加比赛 ( take part in)compete for 为而竞争compete with / against 和进行比赛/竞争,即学即练,选用上述
2、词语完成下列句子。(1)We dont only_ medals but for friendship.(2)How many _ will_ the writing_？(3)Athletes from eighty countries will_ each other _ medals.,(1)compete for (2)competitors, compete in, competition(3) compete with/against, for,2Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9)谁不能参加古代奥运会？
3、,attend表示出席/参加，相当于be present at。常见搭配：attend a meeting/speech/wedding。The Swiss didnt take part in the two World Wars. 瑞士人没有参加两次世界大战。Jim saw the new boy watching the game and asked him to take part.吉姆注意到那个新来的男孩在观看比赛就叫他一起参加。,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)Our headmaster will_ us in the discussion this afternoon
4、.(2)My grandpa was in the Red Army, and he_ the Long March.(3)He went to Tokyo to_ a medical conference last week.(4)There will be a discussion tomorrow; all those who want to_， please raise your hands.(5)How long is it since your brother_ the Party?,(1)join (2)joined in/ took part in (3)attend (4)t
5、ake part(5)joined,词语链接,3What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9)奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？,stand for 代表，象征，容忍stand a chance of有的希望，有的可能stand by袖手旁观；坚持，遵守；支持；准备行动stand by sb.支持某人stand in line排成一队stand down离职， 退职， 下台stand out清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色,选用上述词语填空。(1)USA_the United States of America.(2)The te
6、acher wouldnt_ such behaviour (行为)(3)I will_ you whatever happens.(4)Jane is the sort of person who_ in a crowd and so you can remember her easily.(5)He_to make way for someone younger.,(1)stands for (2)stand for (3)stand by(4)stands out(5)stood down,即学即练,4.and I used to write about the Olympic Game
7、s a long time ago. (P9)我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)He is not_(以前那个样子)(2)I_(以前常喝咖啡), but now I drink tea instead. (3)When we were young, Mother_(曾经给我们讲故事) before we went to bed.(4)Whenever he was free, he_(就会去镇上看爷爷),(1)what he used to be(2)used to drink coffee(3)used to tell us stories(4)woul
8、d go to the town to visit his grandpa,5.and both are held every four years on a regular basis. (P10)这两种运动会都是定期每四年举行一次。every与数词连用， 表示时间或空间的间隔，译作“每(隔)”,词语链接,every two days every second day every other day 每两天(每隔一天)every three years every third year 每三年every other line 每隔一行every few meters 每隔几米温馨提示：不能将
9、every更改为each; 在every few days/weeks/months/years 中，few 前不能加冠词。,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)We have English class_.(隔天); that is Monday, Wednesday and Friday.(2)Along the Great Wall, there are watchtowers _ (每500米)(3)As a boy, he used to be ill_(毎几天),(1)every second day(2)every 500 metres(3)every few days,basis n
10、. 基础，根据；(办事的某种)原则on a.basis 常用来表示方式，可译为：“地”on a fiveday week basis 一周上班五天制on the basis 缘由，原因She was chosen for the job on the basis of her ability.她因为有能力而被选担任该项工作。6Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (P10)只有达到比赛所约定的标准的运动员才能参赛。admit.vt.允
11、许进入； 接纳；招待； 容纳； 承认,be admitted to / into.获准进入/参加be admitted as.作为 被接受admit doing sth.承认做了某事admit thatclause 承认，公认，招认,词语链接,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)The college_(招收) two thousand new boys and girls every year.(2)To our great joy, Wei Fang_(被北大录取了)(3)The boy_(承认故意打烂玻璃)(4)Now that he admitted that_(偷了钱), you shou
12、ld have forgiven him.,(1)admits (2)was admitted to Beijing University(3)admitted breaking the glass on purpose (4)he had stolen the money,7For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and gymnasium as well. (P10) 每届奥
13、运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。as well 也，还 (放在句尾)I went to Scotland last summer, and I spent some time in Wales as well.去年夏天我去了苏格兰，还在威尔士呆了一阵子。,即学即练,用as well, as well as，also，too，either填空。(1) We_ went to see the film.(2)I like walking, and I like watching TV, _.(3)He has not o
14、nly finished his own work, but helped others _.(4)He didnt get the news，_.(5)She_her parents is leaving for the First Island.,(1)also(2) too(3) as well (4)either(5)as well as,词语链接,8So even the olive wreath has been replaced. (P10) 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了。,replace vt.代替，取代；更换，调换；放回原处replaceable adj. 可代替的，可替换的re
15、placement n. 替换，更换replace.with.以替换find a replacement for 为找个替代物/人,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)我们需要找个能替代约翰的人。We need to_ John.(2)用点心代替正餐不是什么好主意。It is not a good idea_ dinner_ snacks.(3)在我们公司汤姆是不可替代的人物。 No one can_ Tom in our company.,(1) to find a replacement for(2)to replace, with(3)replace,9in charge 负责(可
16、作表语或定语)Sb.be in charge (of) sth.某人负责某事Sth.be in the charge of sb.某事由某人负责,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Ill _(负责) the whole factory next week when the director is away.(2)The man_(负责) hasnt turned up yet.(3)The girl was safely_(由一位护士照料).,(1)be in charge of (2)in charge(3)in the charge of a nurse,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语，并分析句
17、子结构。(1)怀特先生上周五来我校作关于环境保护的报告，他两年前出版了两本书。_(2)我来自一个你们叫做玫瑰园的地方，我曾经在这里住了几个月。_,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1He looked through the house for the two_ (Greece)2Two of the_ (compete) failed to turn up for the race.3Can anything_ (place) a mothers love?4_ (athlete) refers to any kind of physical sports，exercises，or games.,
18、1Gpetitors3.replace4.Athletics,5As the people of the great nation，we shall take our_ (responsible) to make it stronger.6There are many_ (similar) between the two brothers.7In the morning，we went on a_ (magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland.8Groups of young boys and girls are having the
19、ir physical training in the_ (gymnast),5responsibility6.similarities7.magical8gymnasium/gym,二、词语活用用compete, competitor, competitive, competition, compete in, compete for, compete with等词语完成下列小段落。 About 500 students will (1)_the writing (2)_. They will (3)_each other (4)_ the three medals. So anyone w
20、ho wants to win the (5)_ must be very (6)_and be well prepared,(1)compete in(2)competition(3)compete with (4)for(5)competition(6)competitive,三、 动词专练用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. UN_ (stand) for the United Nations and the letters US _(stand) for the United States.2. The 2008 Olympic Games_ (hold) in Beijing and th
21、e 2012 one_ (hold) in London.3. If you_ (agree) to this point, its hard to reach any agreement.4. She is a girl_ (enjoy) competing with others.,1. stands, stand 2. was held, is to be held/will be held3. disagree 4. enjoying,5. Many houses have been built for the survivors _ (live) in.6. Tom admitted
22、_ (break) the window, but in fact, it was Jack who _ (break) it. 7. Nobody wanted_ (kill) just because he could not run faster than the princess. 8. The question_ (discuss) tomorrow if of great importance.,5. to live 6. breaking, broke7. to be killed 8. to be discussed,四、完成下列句子。1我很幸运被北京大学录取了，这是我的第一志
23、愿。Luckily，I_ Peking University，my first choice.2这次会议是由我们大学主办的。The meeting_ our university.,1was admitted to2.was hosted by,3这家工厂里用机器人替换了大多数工人。The factory_ most of its workers_ robots4祝你和家人圣诞快乐！Merry Christmas to you and your family_！5他们不得不与其他国家竞争国际市场。They had to_ other countries for the world market.,3replaced；with4.as pete with,祝,您,学业有成,
