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new words p22.ppt

1、New Words,Unit 17 Senior Book2,disability n. disable vt. disabled adj. ability n. enable vt. able adj. unable adj.海伦凯勒不是生来就是残疾的。 adj.Helen Keller was not a born disabled person.没有什么在她出生时使她残疾。 V.Nothing disabled her at birth.她不是一个出生就带有残疾的人。(n. )She was not a person with disabilities at birth.,2. obst

2、acle n. 障碍;障碍物障碍赛跑 obstacle race害怕变革是进步的最大障碍。(fear; change; progress)Fear of change is the greatest obstacle to progress.,disable from doing 使无能,使伤残,An accident disabled him from playing football.,New words,SB2 Unit17,3.Fair n. 商品交易会. 商品展览会 adj. 公平的 n. fairnessa worlds fair 世界博览会international fair 国

3、际博览会commodity fair 商品展览会book fair 图书博览会,unfair,4. get around(1)四处走动 = get about (不及物)He was ill last week, but he is getting around now.上星期他生病了,但他现在已下床行走了。(2) (消息等)传开= get about= spread (不及物)It quickly got around that the peace talks had broken down.和谈已经失败的消息很快传开了。(3)get around sb 说服某人同意, 哄骗 (及物)He

4、knows how to get around his father.他知道如何说服他父亲同意。 (4)get around sth 顺利应付,回避/绕过困难问题等(及物),5. assist assist (sb.) in / with sth.在某方面/某事上协助(某人)assist (sb) in doing sth. 她协助他盖房子。She assisted him in building the house.我受雇协助经理工作。I was employed to assist the manager with his duties. assist (sb.) to do sth. 帮

5、助(某人)做某事好的眼镜能帮助你看书。 Good glasses will assist you to read. 好字典会帮助你理解英文。A good dictionary will assist you to understand English.assistant n. 援助,帮助Can I be of any assistant? Can I help you?,New words,SB2 Unit17,6. Cooperate vi. 合作; 协做 cooperate with (sb.) in (sth.) The British cooperated with the Frenc

6、h in building the new craft.(航天船),cooperate in harmony协调地合作,New words,SB2 Unit17,7. Recognition 接受 承认 认可,change beyond of all recognition变得无法辨认,in recognition of承认.而; 为酬答.而; 按照(功劳等),New words,SB2 Unit17,e.g.,receive much recognition大受赏识, 大受注意meet with much recognition大受赏识, 大受注意win recognition from s

7、b.赢得(某人的)赏识, 博得(某人的)好评,New words,SB2 Unit17,8. Sympathy n. 同情心 ,同感,in sympathy(常与with连用)同情,express sympathy for(对.表示)慰问,I have been a prisoner, so I have a lot of sympathy with other people in prison.,9.Productive a. 生产的,Production n.生产;产品;总产量Productivity n.生产率Product n.产品(具体)Produce n.产品(总称) v. 生产,

8、New words,SB2 Unit17,10.Impair vt. 损害; 削弱 impairer n.,impair ones health损害某人健康impair by use因使用而损坏,11.Adjust,1 使适合(新环境等 ) vt/vi (synonym) adaptTheyll soon settle in - kids are very good at adjusting.adjust toIt took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.adjust to doing somethingMy pare

9、nts had trouble adjusting to living in an apartment.adjust yourself to somethingIt took time to adjust myself to motherhood.2 调整,调节 vt The brakes needs adjusting.adjust my watch校准我的表3 整理;整顿;安排 vt He paused to adjust his spectacles.,Adapt,1(使)适应 vi/vt adapt toThe children are finding it hard to adapt

10、 to the new school.adapt yourself/itself etc (to something)How do these insects adapt themselves to new environments?2 修改使适用于; 改装 Vt adapt something to do somethingThe car has been adapted to take unleaded gas.adapt something for somebodyThese teaching materials can be adapted for older children.3 改

11、编 vt (usu.passive)be adapted for somethingMany children buy books after they have been adapted for television.,12. Get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 Be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事He used to sleep very late, but now he is used to _ early.,sleeping,New words,SB2 Unit17,13.Shamefu

12、l adj. 可耻的; 丢脸的; shame n. ashamed adj. (表) shameless adj. 无耻的,put sb./ sth. to shame使蒙耻 辱,使羞愧;使相形见绌Feel shame at 对。感到羞愧He is lost to shame. 他恬不知耻。Bring shame on 使。蒙羞,to ones shameBe/feel ashamed of 对。感到羞愧,自觉惭愧地,New words,SB2 Unit17,14. Participate vi 参与 参加 = take part _ n.,participate in sth. with s

13、b.,participant/ participator,participate in sb.s sufferings分担某人的痛苦; 与某人共患难,15. conductvt. 引导,管理,导游,指挥,传导,行为,实施你的孩子品性良好。(表现)Your children conduct themselves well.我的父亲把企业经营得很成功。My father conducts his business very successfully.导游带我们游览了古堡。The guide conducted us round the castle.有些金属导热。 Some metals cond

14、uct heat.学校进行了一次调查。The school conducted a survey.这个音乐会是由约翰指挥的。The concert is conducted by John.,(2) n. 行为,操行他言行不一。His conduct disagrees with his words.,New words,SB2 Unit17,16. Accessible adj. 可以使用的, 可以进入的 accessible adj. inaccessible adj._ v. /n _n.,access,accessibility,be easy hard, difficult of a

15、ccess容易难接近give access to接见; 准许出入have gain, get, obtain access to得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用,New words,SB2 Unit17,There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。,sth be accessible to sb. = sb have access to sth. 某人有权利使用某物每个人都可以进入图书馆。The library is accessible to everyone.Everyone has access to the library.,

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