1、2019/12/29,名师大讲堂2012届高三英语一轮单元总复习精品课件牛津译林版必修二Unit 3 Amazing people,2019/12/29,（一）单词部分 1.喜欢冒险的 2.秘书 3.巧合 4.打扰 5.古代的 6.组织 7.联系，接触,1.adventurous secretary coincidence disturb ancient 6. organize contact,2019/12/29,8. 宇航员 9.候选人 10. 合格的 11. 心理的 12.设法 13. 成功的 14. 位置 15. 幸存（名词）,astronaut 9. candidate qualif
2、ied psychological 12. manage successful 14. location 15. survival,2019/12/29,（二）词块部分 启航 实现梦想 3. 倒空里的东西 4.立刻 5. 一做某事 6. 领某人到某处 7.(灯光，火等)熄灭 8.与有关,set _,_ ones dream,_ sth. of,right _,_ doing,_sb. to,go _,have _ to do with,sail,realize/live,empty,now/away,on/upon,lead,out,something,2019/12/29,9.比得上 10.
3、 踏上 11.全速 12.没怎么在意 13.生存技能 14. 有资格做某事 15.载入史册 16. 尊敬，仰慕,compare,foot,full,at _ speed,set _ in/on,_with,pay _ attention to,_skills,go down in _,look _ to,survival,qualified,history,up,be _ for,little,2019/12/29,1.【原句再现】Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P
4、42) 【知识要点】preserve与protect的区别 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 (2007上海卷)At minus 130，a living cell can befor a thousand years.A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed A sun hat can _ you from the strong sunshine in the summer. A. spare B. protect C. preserve D. reserve,C,B,2019/12/29,protect与preserve的
5、异同,protect vt 保护，保卫，“一般意义上的保护”着重表示“保护或保卫不受外界的伤害或侵害”。,preserve vt 保护，维护，保持，保存，着重表示“保持原有的状态”或“保持完好的状态”, 因为保存好而保护。,两者都可以接sb./sth. from/ against,2019/12/29,用protect或者preserve的适当形式填空 Fish are _ in ice and salt until they are sold. You need warm clothes to _ you against the cold. In times of danger he alw
6、ays _ his calmness. An organization was set up to _historical houses in the city. The union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners. Policemen are _ order in the streets.,preserved,protect,preserves,preserve,preserving,protect,2019/12/29,2.Then, a few months after Carter had opened the to
7、mb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the bomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43) 【知识要点】 present的用法,【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 All of them try to use the power of the workstation to present information in a more effective way. The present situation is out of control. Every
8、student was required to present his works to the whole class.,adj.现在的，目前的,V 展示,呈现,V 展示,呈现,2019/12/29,Your idea sounds inspiring, but its not practical at present. We learn from the past, experience the present and hope for success in the future. Falling interest rates present the firm with a new pro
9、blem. Present at the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world.,当前,目前,当下，现在,V 带来，呈现,adj. 出席的，到场的,倒装句（思考：还可以怎么表达?）,=Attending the international conference were great bankers and businessmen from all over the world.,2019/12/29,Vt. 常见词块：,present sth/sb to sb,把赠
10、送给某人 =present sb with sth,把交给某人，向叙述,陈述,表达（意见）,向介绍,引见某人= introduce sb to sb,present,比较：show 的用法,show sb. sth. show sth. to sb.,2019/12/29,n. 常见词块：,把赠送给某人,目前，现在,adj. 常见词块：,be absent from,(前置定语),目前，现在,目前，眼前，暂且,2019/12/29,巧计一词多义 出席会议的男孩正考虑向他的父亲要一本现在时的书作为生日礼物。 The boy _ was considering asking his father
11、for a book _as _.,present at the meeting,on the present tense,a birthday present,2019/12/29,3.【原句再现】What is certain, though, is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained. (P43) 【知识要点】 though的用法 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意思。 Though he was only 12, he could run faster than any kid in
12、 the school. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasnt stopped him smoking though. The lights were all on as though everyone had left in a hurry. Even though they loved each other, they decided to part.,conj. 虽然,adv 不过,似乎，好像= as if,虽然，尽管=even if,2019/12/29,though,conj.,任务型阅读和书面表达中注意拼写,=although，引导让步状语从句
13、，且可以倒装也可以不到装,conj. 虽然 尽管,一定不倒装,可以倒装也可以不倒装,一定倒装,Child as he is, Young as he is, Try as he may, Much as I love her,2019/12/29,though,adv.,表示转折，意思是“不过，然而”。,位置灵活，可以放在句首，句中，句末。,一般放在句首，句中 。,2019/12/29,一句多译： 虽然他的家庭很穷，可是他有 个幸福的童年。 _,Though (=Although) his family was poor, he had a happy childhood.,Poor thou
14、gh (=As) his family was, he had a happy childhood.,2019/12/29,4.【原句再现】All my years of train as an explorer have finally paid off. (P45) 【知识要点】 含有pay的词块 【诊断练习】用适当的介词或副词填空。 How much did you pay _ the dictionary? You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me. Ill pay him _ for all his crimes against
15、me. Some day, youll pay _ what you have done today. Has she paid _ the debt yet? Never say die and I can ensure you that your efforts will surely pay _.,for,back,back,for,off,off,2019/12/29,pay offpay for pay back (for),付的(货)款 受的报应,偿还(借款) 对(某人)报复,vt 还清 (债务等)；付清,vi 得到回报,pay sb some money for sth,2019
16、/12/29,常见词块,pay ones way pay in advance pay on delivery equal pay for equal work,靠自己做，自力更生,pay ones way through college,预付,货到付款,同工同酬,2019/12/29,1. During the next ten years we both worked day and night to _the money we had borrowed. A. pay off B. pay for C. pay to D. pay back 2. - Mom, I cant see an
17、y point in working hard at all the subjects at school.- Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.A. make sure B. pay off C. bring back D. pay back 3. The selfless village doctor treated whoever came to his family without any _.A. cost B. payment C. charge D. price
18、,A,B,C,2019/12/29,一句多译：他花5块钱买了那本书。,He paid _. He spent_. He bought _. The book_.,5 yuan for that book,5 yuan on that book,that book for 5 yuan,cost him 5 yuan,2019/12/29,5.【原句再现】I had wanted to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built. (P50) 【知识要点】 set短语的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 (2004年江苏卷)It
19、s ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up (08全国卷)After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up,B,C,2019/12/29,
20、 (08浙江卷) American Indians about five percent of the US population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up (08山东卷) Einstein liked Bose paper so much that he his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside (06江西卷)For all these years I have been work
21、ing for others. Im hoping Ill my own business someday. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up She _ clearing up after the party. A. set out B.set about C. set off D.set up,C,D,C,B,2019/12/29,The discovery of gold in California a rush to get there. Aset off Bset up Cset out Dset in Mr. Johnson alw
22、ays carries a notebook, in which he _everything that happens.A. sets down B. settles down C. comes down D. breaks down Winter has and people in the northern area are facing food and fuel shortage. Aset up Bset out Cset in Dset off -Whats wrong with him?-The picture he came across his memory of a sad
23、 story in his childhood. A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off,C,B,A,A,2019/12/29,set a goal / standards / a record / the alarm for 6:30 / a date for / the table set about doing sth. set asideset out to do sth. set out set up set off set sb doing,set用法总结：,开始做某事，着手做,将放一边；存钱（put ）； 拒绝，不理会（put）
24、；,打算，试图做某事,出发； 宣布，陈述；,建起，竖起；设立，创立；,出发（out / forth)；使爆炸；激起 ；,使某人做某事,2019/12/29,英译汉：, His remarks set me thinking. The boy set out to break the world record. They set off for Nanjing just after ten.,他的话让我陷入思考。,男孩着手努力打破世界纪录。,刚过十点，他们就动身去南京了。,2019/12/29, We need to set about finding a solution. Panic on
25、the stock market set off a wave of selling. They want to set up their own import-export business.,我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。,股市恐慌引发了一轮抛售潮。,他们想创办自己的进出口公司。,2019/12/29,6.【原句再现】Of the 2,200 people on the ship, only 705 survived. (P50) 【知识要点】 survive的用法 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Whether ways will be found to help China
26、 _ the current world financial crisis is just _ worries the public. A. prevent; that B. survive; what C. forbid; that D. quit; what,B,2019/12/29,Vt &Vi “比活得长；幸免于，从逃生中”。 He survived the earthquake. She survived all her three sons.,survive,拓展,survival n. 生存，幸存，残存 the problem of survival in the desertt
27、he survival of the fittest survivor n. 幸存者 the survivor of sth.,在沙漠中的生存问题,适者生存,的幸存者,2019/12/29,7.【原句再现】The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can look up to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream. (P58) 【知识要点】 look短语的用法 【诊断练习】给出划线部分词语的汉语意
28、思。 “Goodbye，then，”she said，without even looking up from her book. Look out! There is a car coming! When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy. Mr Wang looks down on anyone who hasnt had a college education. Police are looking into the disappearance of two children. The day we
29、 had looked forward to came finally.,抬头看,当心,回顾,瞧不起,调查,盼望,2019/12/29,look into look outlook through,朝里看（原意性短语动词） 调查（转意性短语动词）,浏览,翻看dip into,朝外面看,当心,朝外看（原意性短语动词，即从字面上能看出含义）； 小心（转意性短语动词，即从字面上能看出含义）,2019/12/29,look uplook up to look down on look onas look forward to,蔑视,盼望,抬头看查（字典等）,尊敬respect,把看作,【拓展】look
30、 back upon look around (round, about),回顾,环视,refer to a dictionary,look up the word in a dictionary =_ =_,consult a dictionary,2019/12/29,We must learn how to look _ _ others in life. Yang Liwei is looked _ _ a national hero for his brave space travel . Please look _ the latest information about lite
31、rature through the Internet. After looking _ the newspaper, he looked _ and found it began to rain. Look _ _ the crops while crossing the field.,up to,on/upon as,up/for,through,out for,up/out,2019/12/29,8.【原句再现】When base tried to contact Amelia at 9:30 on 2nd July 1937, she had already gone missing.
32、 (P49) 【知识要点】base的用法,base n 可数名词， “根基；基础；基地组织，总部” Vt “以为基础；以为根据” base sth. on sth.be based on sth The film is based on a novel with the same name. We should always base our conclusions on facts.,2019/12/29,1.He based his idea _scientific experiment.A. at B. with C. on D. in 2. A textbook _ a new met
33、hod of teaching physics. A. bases on B. based on C. basing on D. is based on 3. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds_ his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base _on his experience of the war in Vietnam, one man thou
34、ght, “What is the point of being close to someone? A. Reflected B. Advised C. Depended D. Based,C,D,D,D,2019/12/29,9.【原句再现】The captain had received warnings about icebergs all day, but had paid little attention to the warnings as they arrived. (P50) 【知识要点】 warn的用法,warn “警告；告诫；提醒”,常见搭配,2019/12/29,10.
35、【原句再现】He took all kinds of tests to prove he was qualified for this important task.(P58) 【知识要点】 prove的用法,prove sth. prove sth. to sb. prove sth. to be prove . as prove (to be) that-clause,prove,Vt “证明” 有被动语态,prove sth. （to be）+adj /n/,系动词“证明是、结果是” 有被动语态,2019/12/29,1. 这被证明了行不通。 It_ that this doesnt w
36、ork. 2. 他的建议证明是有帮助的。 His advice _ _ _ _ . 3. The theory he stuck to _. proving correct B. proved correct C. was proved correctly D. proved correctly,is proved,proved to be helpful,B,2019/12/29,（二）句型部分 1.【原句再现】If breathed in , they can result in illness or even death.(P43) 【知识要点】状语从句中的省略 【诊断练习】选出能填入题
37、干空白处的最佳答案。 （10山东卷）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult.A. once B. when C. if D. unless （2011全国卷II）It was a nice meal, _a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since I will not go to the party _ .A. though being inv
38、ited B. even if being C. even invited D. even if invited,D,D,A,2019/12/29,在if、unless、once、though、when、while引导的从句里，如果前后主语一致并且谓语部分含有be动词，可将主语和be动词省去。如： If heated, water will be changed into vapor. = If it is heated, water I will not go to the party unless invited. = I will not go to the party unless I
39、 am invited. Once seen, it will never be forgotten. = Once it is seen, it While in Paris, he worked very hard. = While he was working, he ,注意: 省略的两个条件：主从句主语一致+从句中有be动词；省略时从句的主语和be动词同时省略，不能只省略一个。,2019/12/29,2.【原句再现】In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, making the dream a reality. (P
40、58) 【知识要点】make接宾语补足语的句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Those poor workers were made _ for 12 hours a day in the faraway factory.A. to work B. work C. working D. worked We made Tom _monitor.A. the B.不填 C. a D. an Sorry, I havent made myself _. I will repeat it.A. more clearly B. clearer C. clear D. clearly N
41、owadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it _ for it to be reused.A. easy B. easily C. more easily D. easier,A,B,C,D,2019/12/29,英语中有很多动词如：find, make等词经常接宾语及宾语补足语。宾语补足语的形式可以是以下几种：名词、形容词、非谓语动词、介词短语等。如： make sb. monitor make sb. +adj. make sb. do make sth. done,注意：monitor之前不加冠词,注意：被动to还原 b
42、e made to do,2019/12/29,3. 【原句再现】They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut but also learned survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built. (P 58) 【知识要点】not onlybut also的句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 Not only he, but also I _ a teacher. A.am B.is C. are D. we
43、re Not only _ the nurses want a pay increase. They want reduced hours as well. A. did B. do C. does D. are,A,B,2019/12/29,可以连接任何并列的两个成分; 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则;也可以连接两个句子，如果not only 提前置于句首，这时第一个句子需要部分到装， 即not only +助动词+主语+ but also+句子其它成分 。,not only but also,Not only can you learn a new language, but als
44、o you can also experience a different culture.,Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.,2019/12/29,not only but also 连接两个并列成分时，可以省略 but 或 also ，也可以把 but also 都省略掉。也可用 merely， just， simply 等替代 not only but also
45、中的 only .,1. She not only finished the task ahead of time， （ but also ） she came to help us. 2. They not merely （ or just， simply ） broke into his office and stole his books but also tore up his manuscripts.,2019/12/29,4. 【原句再现】It was his high scores on the psychological test that finally won him hi
46、s position as Chinas first astronaut. (P 58) 【知识要点】强调句型 【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 （2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down? A. where B. that C. which D. what （2011重庆卷）-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? - Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which （2011福建卷）It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before,
