1、 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1.CN 和 UCN一般情况下词尾加 s；以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾加 es (buses, watches, classes, watches)辅音加 y，将 y 改 i 再加 es (babies, factories, families, ladies, libraries, parties, stories)以 f 或 fe 结尾，将 f 或 fe 改 v 再加 es(knives, sarves/scarfs, wives, leaves, lives, halves, shelves)以 o 结
2、尾，有生命的加 es(heroes, potatoes, tomatoes) 无生命的加 s(zoos, radios, photos)oo 改为 ee (feet, teeth, geese)manmen childchildren mousemice womanwomen ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese sheepsheep deerdeer fishfish/fishes 复数形式出现：trousers, glasses, stockings, shoes, socks (a pair of)复合名词在最后一个词改复数: two ten-year-old
3、boys名词加名词:an apple tree two apple trees a man/women doctortwo men/women doctors集体名词: class, police, family, groupUCN 复数借助单位词，谓语单复数形式看单位词。a cup of tea a glass of water a piece of music/news/advice/paper a bag of rice a bottle of juice/water a bowl of soup/porridge (汤,粥) 2. 祈使句 肯定式:1.动词原形+其他 2. Be+adj
4、. 3. Let sb. do+其他否定式:1. Dont+do+ 其他 2.Let sb.not to do+其他 3.No+doing/ No+名词(可加 please 于句前或句末，表示强调时句首用 do,翻译疑问句用 will you/wont youPlease help me./Help me,please./Be careful./Lets go to school./Dont open the door.Dont open the door,please./ Please dont open the door./ Come here, wont you?Let us not c
5、limb mountains. No smoking./ No photos./ Dont open the door,will you?3. make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉味的奶昔 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶make trouble 制造麻烦 make money 赚钱 make a telephone call 打电话 make a decision 做决定 make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错误 make up 编造,打扮,组成 make a living by doing 通过谋生 make stories 编故
6、事 make sentences 造句 make Russian soup 煮罗宋汤4. turn on/off 打开,关掉(tap 水龙头, light, gas, radio, TV, air-condition, computer,blender) turn up/ down 调高,调低 open/ close 开,关(window, door)5. cut up sth, / cut it/them up / cut sth. into pieces 切碎某物 eat up 吃光 use up 用光drink up 喝光 pick up 捡起，采摘，搭便车，偶然学会 6. pour A
7、 into B 将 A 倒入 B 中 in 在.里面(静态 ) into 进入(动态)7. peel (v.) 削皮 peel sth. for sb. (n.)果皮 apple/ banana peel8. need modal V+ do 多用于否定句和疑问句 You neednt arrive here on time. / Need you arrive here on time?Must she arrive here on time? Yes, she must./ No,she neednt.作为实义动词后加 to do She needs/needed to arrive he
8、re on time.sth. need doing/ to be done 某物需要被9. put on 穿上 put off sth./doing 推迟 put up a poster 粘贴海报 put away 收拾好 put up your hands 举起手 put up a tent 搭起帐篷put down your hands 把手放下 put A into B 放 A 进 B 里，把 A 翻译成 B10. give up sth./doing 放弃(做)某事 give away 赠送 give back 送回 give into sb./sth. 妥协11. look aft
9、er/take care of 照顾 look at 看一看 look up 查阅 look over 检查(身体)look through 浏览,仔细查看 look down on sb.看不起某人 write down 记下12. add A to B 添加 A 到 B Please add some potatoes to the soup.add up to 总计 All of these add up to 20. 所有这些总计是 20.add to 增加 The TV adds to our happiness. 电视给我们增加了快乐。13. another 又一，另一 anoth
10、er thing/ one more thing 还有一件事another 10 minutes/ 10 more minutes 多 10 分钟 14. forget/ remember to do 忘记/记得做某事(未做) forget/ remember doing 忘记/记得做某事（已做） forget-forgot15. FirstNestThenLast/Finally16. plant a tree 种树 make beef noodles 包牛肉饺子 wash clothes 洗衣服take out a book from a library 从图书馆里拿出书 make a l
11、ist 制作列表shopping list 购物单 a piece of bread 一片吐司 a slice of turkey 一片火鸡肉Thanksgiving/ Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 eat/have traditional food 吃传统食物in most countries 在大多数国家 on special holidays 在特殊的节日 take a holiday/vacation 休假 give thanks to food 感恩食物 at this time 在这时 at this time of year 每年的这个时候 many of them
12、他们中的许多人 in their new home 在她们的新家 one way to do 做某事的一个方式 ,方法 the best way to do 做某事的最好方法mix A with B 把 A 和 B 混合 mix up 弄乱 a few/ several hours 好几个小时serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 at a high/low temperature/price 高/ 低温度，价格in a large/small bowl 在一个大/小婉里 the reason for sth. 某事的理由 the main dishes 主食 Yunnan Ric
13、e Noodles 云南过桥米线 17. Its a time (for sb.) to do 是某人做某事的一个时间Its time (for sb.) to do 是某人到该做某事的时间了 Its time for sth.某事的时间了18. fill(v.) 填满 full(adj.)装满的,饱的,忙的 Im full/busy these days. Im full now.fill A with B 把 A 装满 B A be fill with B/ A be full of B A 里装满了 B 19. place (n.)地方 (v.)置放，安置 20. cover（v. ）盖住,覆盖 cover A with B 用 B 盖住 A A be covered with B A 被 B 覆盖住(n.) 封面，盖子 The cover of your book is wonderful21. make sb. do 让某人做某事 make sth. daj. 让、使某物处于什么状态
