1、Ex. 1,Learning about language,sky,lie,my,fly,sky,tie,ring,wing,thing,king,string,sing,sway,say,play,lay,tray,may,race,face,case,place,space,pace,too,shoe,canoe,blue,bamboo,glue,Ex. 2,When I was a baby, my mother used to read me _ thymes. I loved their _ meaning and the way that the words _ at the en
2、d of the lines. When I grew older, I was introduced to other _ of poetry. Many of them also had a strong _ which was repeated. The forms I liked best _ their meaning by using the bare _ of words. Some of these forms came from Asia (like the haiku) and some of these were _ from their original languag
3、es.When I _ new poems to read and enjoy, I would go to the library for some more. The librarian was a friend of my mother, and she would put poetry books on one side for me. In fact, my family love reading so much that we keep buying books. Now the living room of our _ is full of books.,nursery,cont
4、radictory,rhymed,forms,pattern,conveyed,minimum,translations,ran out of,cottage,Ex. 3,words Meaning,flexibleteaseendlessbranchconcrete,A: something that can bend or be bent easily B: person, plan etc; that can change according to the situation A: to make jokes and laugh at someone in order to have f
5、un B: to deliberately make an animal angry A: very large amount or number B: something that seems to last forever A: a part of a tree that grows from the stem B: part of an organization A: definite and specific B: something used for building that is made by mixing sand, very small stones, cement and
6、 water.,Discovery useful structures,Ex. 1,Poem C,Ex. 2,If you had come earlier. If Rob hadnt injured himself. If there had not been an exchange programme. If she had studied harder. If the poet had not written such a beautiful poem about his place.,we would have won. she would have got the diploma i
7、t would not have become so famous he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. you would not have missed the exciting scene in the movie.,Ex. 3,Miss Jiang explained the homework to the class yesterday. If Alfred had paid more attention at the time, he would not have missed her instruc
8、tions. Im sorry, I dont have a compass. Of course I would lend it to you if I had one. Len doesnt think he will ever win a poetry competition. If, by chance, he won, he would spend the prize money on a computer. Luckily, Janet is good at writing in English. If she didnt write well, she would spend m
9、ore time practicing. If I were you, I would take it easy and go home early. Sue was late for the wedding ceremony. Im sure that if she had been there on time, the bride and bridegroom would have felt happier.,虚拟语气 1）概念 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。,Revision,Subjunctive Mood II,Unit 2 G
10、rammar,2）在条件句中的应用 条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。,在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示 与事实相反的条件和结果。1) 与现在事实相反：If 主语 , 主语 +V原,was/were /V-ed,should (would could, might),2) 与过去事实相反： If 主语 , 主语 +have V-ed 3) 与将来事实相反： If 主语 , 主语 +V原,should (would could, might),should were to,should (would co
11、uld, might),had been /V-ed,假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.If you had followed the teachers advice, you wouldnt be in the hospital.,1. We use mixed conditionals when the main clause and the if-clause
12、 are about differenttenses.e.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now. If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.,2. We use otherwise, or and phrases beginning with with, without and but for to replace an if-clause in implied co
13、nditionals.,Without air , there would be no living things. But for your help, I couldnt have done it.,(If there were no air),(If it hadnt been for your,help),I was busy that day. Otherwise I would have gone there with them. (If I hadnt been busy that day, I would have gone there with them.) I would
14、have finished the work, but I have been ill. (If I hadnt been ill, I would have finished the work.),即使生了病，他也去办公室。 Even if he were ill, he would go to his office. 他那样对待我，好像我是陌生人似的。 He treated me as if I were a stranger. 她谈论那部影片，就好像她确实看过一样。 She talked about the film as if she had really seen it.,3. In
15、 adverbial clauses introduced by even if, as if, as though and if only we can use unreal conditionals.,虚拟语气特殊句型：,wish/if only,现在： 过去： 未来：,did（were）,had done,would do,1) I wish I were a bird.（现在） 2) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.（过去） 3) We wish our parents wouldnt punish us. （将来）,If only I knew
16、his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again!,要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！,If only our parents could live with us!,If only I hadnt missed the train!,I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。,He wished he hadnt said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。,I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望
17、明天下雨就好了。,wish to do 表达法。wish sb. / sth. to do,I wish to see the manager.= I want to see the manager.,I wish the manager to be informed at once. = I want the manager to be informed at once.,2. would rather (that),现在： 过去： 未来：,I would rather you paid me now.,I would rather you had gone, too.,Dont come.
18、 I would rather you came tomorrow.,did,did,had done,3. Its (about/high) time + that,should do,did,你该走了。,我们该去 睡觉了。,Its high time that you went. Its high time that you were going. Its high time that you should go.,Its time that we went to bed. Its time that we should go to bed.,4. 表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。,1)
19、宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个 命令，三个建议，四个要求。即 1. insist 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 4. demand, require, request, desire 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词 原形，或者将should省略。,我们建议Tom去休息一下。 他坚决要求我到场。 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。,We suggested that Tom have a rest.,He insisted that I (shoul
20、d ) be present.,The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.,They requested that we (should) send them to work there.,I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should) be sent there.,注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议“ 或“坚持要某人做某事时“，即它们用于其本意“暗示、表明“、“坚持认为“时，宾语从句用陈
21、述语气。,The guard at gate insisted that everybody _ (obey) the rules. 2. He insisted that she _ (be) seriously ill and that _(send) to hospitals at once. 3. He suggested that we _ (have) a meeting at once. 4. His pale face suggested that he _ (be) ill.,obey,was,be sent,have,was,以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，
22、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire,Its suggested that the plan be carried out. My demand is that she should come to see me once a week. All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.,5. Its necessary / strange / n
23、atural / important + that-Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+ 动词原形,It is important that we (should) master a foreign language. It is strange that she refuse to come to the party. Its necessary that we should study hard.,6. 某些简单句的固定句型：Heaven help him!God bless you!May you succeed!Long live the Peoples Repub
24、lic of China!,_ cease advertising, prices would be significantly reduced.A. Were they to B. Could they C. If they D. Would they 2. Five minutes earlier, and we _ the last bus.A. had caught B. should have caught C. could have caught D. caught,单项选择,3. If only you _ him what I said! Everything would ha
25、ve been all right.A. didnt told B. hadnt told C. would not tell D. would have not told 4. He must have had an accident, or he _ here then.A. would have been B. had been C. should have been D. could be,5. Much labour would have been saved if the electronic computers _ before.A. had invented B. were i
26、nvented C. should have been invented D. had been invented,6. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.A. could have slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept,7. You dont have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you _ on business first. A. would go B. will go C.
27、went D. have gone 8. If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve,9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephone D. had tele
28、phoned,10. It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent,I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour. （2005 重庆）A. should have been doingB. must have be
29、en doingC. could have done D. would have done,高考链接,3. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. (2007 江苏)A. should B. could C. must D. might,4. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. 2007 全国卷II A. If B. Since C. Though D. When,5. Wha
30、t a pity. Considering his ability and experience, he _ better. (2008 江西)A. need have done B. must have done C. can have done D. might have done,6. Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. (2008 江苏) A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shouted C. mustnt shout D.
31、mustnt have shouted,我不知道他的电话号码，否则我就打电话给他了。I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise I would have telephoned him. 2. 他本可以给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。He might have given you more help, even though he was very busy.,Translation,3. - 如果可能的话你会不会打电话给她？- 会的，不过我当时在忙着做家庭作业呢。- Would you have called her up had it been possible?- Yes, but I were busy doing my homework.,4. 如果你昨晚没有看电影看到那么晚的话，你现在就不会那么困了。If you hadnt seen that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. 5. 没有电，今天人类的生活就完全不同了。Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.,
